I would like to do a foreach with a array_count_values() so i need to fecth a column but in th same time fetch all the table user
Here is my SQL query
SELECT u.username
FROM user u
INNER JOIN chat t ON
(t.user_id = u.user_id)
Ok so I get the username of the key of the foreach but in this key i woulld like to improve it for example to use the key variable as : $key['username'] and more..
Is it possible ?
Thanks
Related
I have a sql query that I'd like to optimize. I'm not the designer of the database, so I have no way of altering structure, indexes or stored procedures.
I have a table that consists of invoices (called faktura) and each invoice has a unique invoice id. If we have to cancel the invoice a secondary invoice is created in the same table but with a field ("modpartfakturaid") referring to the original invoice id.
Example of faktura table:
invoice 1: Id=152549, modpartfakturaid=null
invoice 2: Id=152592, modpartfakturaid=152549
We also have a table called "BHLFORLINIE" which consists of services rendered to the customer. Some of the services have already been invoiced and match a record in the invoice (FAKTURA) table.
What I'd like to do is get a list of all services that either does not have an invoice yet or does not have an invoice that's been cancelled.
What I'm doing now is this:
`SELECT
dbo.BHLFORLINIE.LeveringsDato AS treatmentDate,
dbo.PatientView.Navn AS patientName,
dbo.PatientView.CPRNR AS patientCPR
FROM
dbo.BHLFORLINIE
INNER JOIN dbo.BHLFORLOEB
ON dbo.BHLFORLOEB.BhlForloebID = dbo.BHLFORLINIE.BhlForloebID
INNER JOIN dbo.PatientView
ON dbo.PatientView.PersonID = dbo.BHLFORLOEB.PersonID
INNER JOIN dbo.HENVISNING
ON dbo.HENVISNING.BhlForloebID = dbo.BHLFORLOEB.BhlForloebID
LEFT JOIN dbo.FAKTURA
ON dbo.BHLFORLINIE.FakturaId = FAKTURA.FakturaId
WHERE
(dbo.BHLFORLINIE.LeveringsDato >= '2017-01-01' OR dbo.BHLFORLINIE.FakturaId IS NULL) AND
dbo.BHLFORLINIE.ProduktNr IN (110,111,112,113,8050,4001,4002,4003,4004,4005,4006,4007,4008,4009,6001,6002,6003,6004,6005,6006,6007,6008,7001,7002,7003,7004,7005,7006,7007,7008) AND
((dbo.FAKTURA.FakturaType = 0 AND
dbo.FAKTURA.FakturaID NOT IN (
SELECT FAKTURA.ModpartFakturaID FROM FAKTURA WHERE FAKTURA.ModpartFakturaID IS NOT NULL
)) OR
dbo.FAKTURA.FakturaType IS NULL)
GROUP BY
dbo.PatientView.CPRNR,
dbo.PatientView.Navn,
dbo.BHLFORLINIE.LeveringsDato`
Is there a smarter way of doing this? Right now the added the query performs three times slower because of the "not in" subquery.
Any help is much appreciated!
Peter
You can use an outer join and check for null values to find non matches
SELECT customer.name, invoice.id
FROM invoices i
INNER JOIN customer ON i.customerId = customer.customerId
LEFT OUTER JOIN invoices i2 ON i.invoiceId = i2.cancelInvoiceId
WHERE i2.invoiceId IS NULL
I have a sqlite database that I'm trying to build a query. The table column I need to retrieve is iEDLID from the table below :
Right now all I have to go on is a known iEventID from the table below :
And the the nClientLocationID from the table below.
So the requirements are I need to get current iEDLID to write, lookup from tblEventDateLocations for dEventDate and the tblLocation.nClientLocationID based on the tblLocations.iLocationID I already have and event selected on this screen.
So I would need a query that does a "SELECT DISTINCT table EventDateLocations.iEDLID FROM tblEventDateLocations ...."
So basically from another query I have the iEventID I need, and I have the event ID i need but where the dEventDate=(select date('now')) I need to retrieve the iEventDateID from table EventDates.iEventDateID to use on the table EventDateLocations
this is the point where I'm trying to wrap my head around the joins for this query and the syntax...
It seems like you want this:
select distinct edl.iEDLDID
from
tblEventDateLocations edl
join tblEventDates ed on edl.EventDateId = ed.EventDateId
where
ed.EventId = ?
and ed.dEventDate = date('now')
and edl.nClientLocationID = ?
where the ? of course represent the known event ID and location ID parameters.
Since nClientLocationId appears on table tblEventDateLocations you do not need to join table tblLocations unless you want to filter out results whose location ID does not appear in that table.
may anybody help me with this task...
persistence provider is eclipselink 2.6.
i want to retrieve a list of users that may have 0 or n documents. because both tables have a few columns i want to use SELECT NEW Entity (userId, amountDocuments), i only need the user-id and the amount of documents for this task. if the user hasn't any documents yet, "0" should be shown, e.g.:
UserId: 1 2 3 4
AmountDocs: 0 1 0 3
Mapping for Documents in Entity User is as follows:
#OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, cascade=CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy = "user", targetEntity = UserDocument.class)
#OrderBy("sortOrder ASC")
#JoinFetch(JoinFetchType.OUTER)
protected List<UserDocument>documents;
Mapping for User in Entity UserDocument is as follows:
#ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
protected User user;
and here is the jpa-query:
SELECT DISTINCT
NEW user.entity.User(u.id,count(doc.user)) FROM User u
LEFT JOIN u.documents doc ON doc.user = u
AND doc.active = 't'
GROUP BY u.id
Problem is, that i only retrieve those two users who have documents that match doc.active='t'.
I also tried it with SIZE(u.documents) which also just returns two users and additionally wrong document-count values.
What is wrong here?
Thanks in advance!
finally after spending hours with that simple stuff, the right solution came with:
SELECT DISTINCT
NEW user.entity.User(u.id,count(doc)) FROM User u
LEFT JOIN u.documents doc ON doc.user = u AND doc.active = 't'
GROUP BY u.id
i have to count the left joined documents itself not the users.
I'm creating a forum and I have recently implemented Simple Membership. What I'm trying to do now is display the actual name of who wrote the post. As of now I'm only able to display the UserId of the user.
I have two models: The Simplemembership model AccountModels, and my ForumModels.
My Forummodel Posts contains a field for UserId.
I've tried adding some of the tables from AccountModels to my ForumModels, but this just caused an error (Since I was trying to create the same table twice)
I've tried creating a ViewModel that contained Posts and UserProfile, but couldn't populate it correctly with data.
Lastly I tried performing a join on the two tables Post and Userprofile
var posts = (from p in db.Posts
join u in udb.UserProfiles
on p.UserId equals u.UserId
where p.TopicId == id
select p);
return View(posts);
This created the error:
The specified LINQ expression contains references to queries that are associated with different contexts.
Any ideas on what I should do?
It seems you're trying to perform a Join between two different contexts. You can either try to:
1) Make a call to the first context and persist the ID collection on a list like this:
var userIds = udb.UserProfiles.UserId.ToList();
var posts = from p in db.Posts
where p.TopicId == id && userIds.Contains(p.UserId)
select p;
2) Add the Posts to the same context as the one used by simple membership and you'll be able to use the join.
Update to Example code
//This will retrieve the posts from the database.
//ToList() will translate and execute the SQL statement,
//so you can manipulate the colleciton in memory
var posts = (from p in db.Posts
where p.TopicId == id
select p).ToList();
//Get all the user IDs on the post collection.
var userIds = posts.Select(p => p.UserId).Distinct();
//Then we will select the users in the posts
var users = ubd.UserProfiles.Where(u => userIds.Contains(u.UserId)).ToList();
//Now you have both collections in memory and you can perform the join
var joined = from p in posts
join u in users
on p.UserId equals u.UserId
select new {Title = p.Title, UserName = u.UserName};
I am new to Entity Framework and LINQ and have run into a rather odd scenario.
I have been using the following query to return account information:
var account = ((from acct in _entities.Account
join m in _entities.Item on acct.Id equals m.Account.Id
where acct.Id == accountId && m.ItemNumber.EndsWith(itemNumber)
select acct) as ObjectQuery<Account>).Include("Item.ItemDetails");
We recently made some changes to the database and generated a new edmx file. Following the change the above query still returns the account and associated Item but the ItemDetails is no longer being included.
I have validated the SQL returned by the query and there doesn't seem to be anything wrong as the correct data is being returned.
Furthermore I don't see anthing different in the edmx file between the Item and ItemDetails objects as these were not changed and the navigation property is there.
Has anyone seen this before?
Thanks
In Include(...) is used the name of the navigation property so it will be good to check the exact name of the property from the .edmx (especially if it is singular or plural).
Also you can try to change the query like this:
var account = from acct in _entities.Account.Include("Item.ItemDetails")
join m in _entities.Item
on acct.Id equals m.Account.Id
where acct.Id == accountId && m.ItemNumber.EndsWith(itemNumber)
select acct;
You have one of two possible scenarios:
Item has a relationship to Account (expressed in your Entity Model as a EntityAssociation and in DB as a foreign key):
There is no relationship between Item set and Account set, hence, you must specify a join in LINQ as you have done.
Case 1: if this is the case, then you don't need a join statement... by selecting Acount.Item will naturally give you all items where Item.AccountID is equal to Account.ID
So your join statement: join m in _entities.Item on acct.Id equals m.Account.Id
has basically told Item to loop back onto Account to check the ID. If they were not already connected, then you could not have gotten m.Account.ID
Case 2: If there is no relationship between Account and Item, then the .Include() will definitely not work because the navigational property DOES NOT exist in your model.
Conclusion: Check your new model to see if a relationship exists between Account and Item. If yes, then remove the Join. If no relationship, then you've done something wrong.
Here is a select statement assuming scenario 1 and that Account.Item is not a collection:
var account = from acct in _entities.Account.Include("Item.ItemDetails")
where acct.Id == accountId && acct.Item.ItemNumber.EndsWith(itemNumber)
select acct;