I working with swift and how to how to present modal view controller but his background to be transparent. Content of other view controller to be visible in back.
This one works for me :
self.presentingViewController.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
self.presentingViewController.definesPresentationContext = YES;
modal.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
Related
I hide my tab bar like so:
self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden = YES;
And because now there is a black bar where it once stood I stretch the view which is a UIWebView on top(or is it under?) that empty space. The UIWebView is in a UIViewController. I do that with a constraint which by default is like so:
The code for the constraint:
if(self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden){
self.webviewBottomConstrain.constant = -self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.size.height;
}else{
self.webviewBottomConstrain.constant = 0;
}
However if I tap the device on the place where the TabBar was it will not execute. It is as if there is something invisible there with the size of the tab bar. I have also tried hiding it the way this thread sugests. Still the same result.
Update: It seems that when you tap on the invisible tab bar the tap is recognized by the tab bar and not by the view that is visible under the tab bar
self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = YES;
this will solve you problem
You hide your tabBar by setting its hidden property to NO? Try setting it to YES. Unless I am misunderstanding what you are trying to do, it seems like your tab bar is not hidden with that code.
Another thing I would check is to see if User Interaction Enabled is checked for the web view. If it is not, that can seem like there is something invisible blocking you from interacting with your view.
Well I am using quite ugly hack to fix this. I am hiding the tab bar in another way now:
if (shouldShow) {
self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = NO;
UIViewController *someView = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:someView animated:NO];
[self.navigationController popToViewController:self animated:NO];
} else if (shouldHide) {
self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
self.tabBarController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
self.navigationController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
UIViewController *someView = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:someView animated:NO];
[self.navigationController popToViewController:self animated:NO];
}
I do need that random view because I cannot push the view on itself.
I had the same issue when hiding the tab bar by moving it offscreen to the bottom. My custom UITabBarViewController was intercepting the touch events in the area vacated by the tab bar, so instead of changing the frame of the tab bar to move the tab bar offscreen, I extended the height of my tab bar view controller so that the tab bar still moved offscreen, but the child view above the tab bar now filled that space. This allowed the touches to be received by the child view.
As you may see with view hierarchy instrument, UITabBar is not directly blocking your tap, but your current view controller's view height is not full screen:
So, the tap doesn't response because your finger's y position is higher than view's maxY.
Code like this (inside your UITabBarController) will expand your view's height, according to tabbar visibility, and all tap events will work correctly.
func updateTabBarAppearanceWithDegree(_ degree: CGFloat) {
let screenHeight = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
let tabBarHeight = self.tabBar.frame.size.height
self.tabBar.frame.origin.y = screenHeight - tabBarHeight * degree
self.tabBar.alpha = degree
let currentNavigation = self.selectedViewController as? UINavigationController
if let currentTopView = currentNavigation?.viewControllers.last?.view {
currentTopView.frame.size.height = self.tabBar.frame.origin.y
}
}
I have a view controller that I am presenting modally over another view controller, and the background view for the top VC has a blur effect. When I am using the following code, the top view controller appears over the bottom view controller, but the top controller is hidden behind the navigation bar:
MOSettingsViewController *settingsViewController = [[MOSettingsViewController alloc]init];
settingsViewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
settingsViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
self.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
self.definesPresentationContext = YES;
[self presentViewController:settingsViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
When I remove the line settingsViewController.modalPresentationStyle..., the new view controller appears over the navigation bar, but the presenting view controller turns black, and ruins the blur effect.
How can I get a mixture of these two presentations, where the presenting view controller stays visible and the navigation bar is under the presented view controller?
Instead of using UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext, I needed to use UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen.
I want to present a view controller with a slightly transparent background modally over the current view, such that the first view is slightly visible under the modal view.
I set the alpha value of the modal view controller and set the modalPresentationStyle to UIModalPresentationCurrentContext, as suggested in another post.
The result is that the view background is transparent when animating up, but when view controller is in place it changes to opaque black. It goes back to being transparent while animating the dismissal.
How can I get it to be transparent when active ?
I have tested in iOS 6 and 7. The code I am using follows:
MyModalViewController *viewController = [[MyModalViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];
[navController setNavigationBarHidden:YES];
self.navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self.navigationController presentViewController:navController animated:YES completion:NULL];
iOS 8 added a new modal presentation style specifically for this purpose:
presentedViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen
From the spec:
UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen
A view presentation style in which the presented view covers the screen. The views beneath the presented content are not removed from the view hierarchy when the presentation finishes. So if the presented view controller does not fill the screen with opaque content, the underlying content shows through.
If you are targeting ios 8 and above you can set the modal presentation style to "over current context" and you are done.
If ios 7 and below, you would have to create a custom transition style so that the presenting screen doesn't go blank after transition. That is rather complicated.
The solution I present offers a lot of flexibility: make a screenshot before showing the modal dialog and set that as the background image for the application window. By default, that background is black (that is what you see when the back view controller dissapears). Change the background to the screenshot of the app. Make the screenshot in the viewWillAppear or viewDidLoad method of your transparent view. This works even with push segues, not only modal dialogs, but you should avoid animations. In general, avoid animations which affect the position of the background view because those will make it seem like it snaps back into place when transition finishes. It is a good idea to reset the background to its previous black image on viewDidDissapear to avoid unwanted effects.
You can maintain a stack of such background images and you can do multiple "transparent" push seques. Or have some complex/deep menu which appears on top of some main screen. For these many reasons I think this solution is better than rolling your own transitioning code. It is more flexible and easier to implement, and you don't have to deal with the animations yourself.
The reason that the BG view controllers disappear after a modal is shown is that the default transition in iOS 7 removes the BG view after animation completed. If you define your own transition and you set your BG view not to be removed (just changing its alpha) then you will have the transparent modal view.
Same problem occured to me. I have solved it by looking at the following url about a custom alert controller. I managed to get it working even with a UINavigationController.
Swift
let viewController = UIViewController()
viewController.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = true
viewController.definesPresentationContext = true
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
viewController.modalTransitionStyle = .crossDissolve
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.navigationController?.present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Objective C
UIViewController *viewController = [UIViewController new];
viewController.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = true;
viewController.definesPresentationContext = true;
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
viewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self.navigationController presentViewController:viewController animated:true completion:nil];
});
Here is a solution.
Create your presenting view controller. Add a backView to this view controller's main view. Name this as backView.
In SecondViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
// Make the main view's background clear, the second view's background transparent.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
UIView* backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
backView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.6];
[self.view addSubview:backView];
}
Now you have a view controller with half transparent background. You can add anything you want to the self.view , the rest will be half transparent.
After that, in FirstViewController.m
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:secondViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
My solution is this:
Create a custom transparent overlay UIView that comes over any view, navigationbar and tabbbar.
-In the navigation controller (or tabbar controller) that your view controller is embedded in I create a custom view with it's frame equal to the frame of the navigation controller's view.
-Then I set it offscreen by setting it's origin.y to navigationController.view.height
-Then I create 2 functions -(void)showOverlay and -(void)hideOverlay that animate the overlay view on and off screen:
- (void)hideOverlay{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];
CGRect frm = self.helpView.frame;//helpView is my overlay
frm.origin.y = self.offscreenOffset; //this is an Y offscreen usually self.view.height
self.helpView.frame = frm;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)showOverlay{
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.helpView];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3];
CGRect frm = self.helpView.frame;
frm.origin.y = self.onscreenOffset;
self.helpView.frame = frm;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-In my view controller I can just call
[(MyCustomNavCtrl *)self.navigationController showOverlay];
[(MyCustomNavCtrl *)self.navigationController hideOverlay];
And that's about it.
FYI: The syntax is now:
childVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.OverFullScreen
Why don't you try setting this in AppDelegate
self.window.rootViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
then changing the alpha on the view being presented
I want to present a view controller of custom size say (500,500). I try to do that with the below code, it works fine with a semi transparent light gray background if I present the view controller alone but when i put the view controller in a navigation controller (which I want to do) there is a black background that comes up, I dont want this and I want the gray one.
I did the following code with the help of this question:
iOS -- how do you control the size of a modal view controller?
MyViewController *vc=[[MyViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"MyViewController" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController *nav=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:vc];
nav.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationPageSheet;
[self.window.rootViewController presentModalViewController:nav animated:YES];
CGRect r = CGRectMake(self.window.rootViewController.view.bounds.size.width/2 - 250,
self.window.rootViewController.view.bounds.size.height/2 - 250,
500, 500);
r = [self.window.rootViewController.view convertRect:r toView:vc.view.superview.superview];
vc.view.superview.superview.frame = r;
Any guess, what I am missing here?? Or is there a easy way to present a custom size VC with navigation??
With navigation:
Without navigation: (i am using a dark background, so it may appear like it is black but it is not)
Just putting transparent overlay on the view controller and present it, sothat it looks like as what you actually want...
Also refer the following link,
Show modal view controller with custom frame in iPad
How to present a modal view controller with custom size in center?
iPad custom size of modal view controller
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#featuredarticles/ViewControllerPGforiPhoneOS/ModalViewControllers/ModalViewControllers.html
This question already has answers here:
Transparent Background with a Modal UIViewController
(6 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I am trying to display on the iPad a UIcontroller in my original viewcontorller, but smaller sized, so that the user is able to interact with it as well as with the contorller in the background. this was my aim but it is ok even if the user can't interact with the controller on the background, but it is essential to see the contorller in the background. I tried this code:
controller.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
controller.view.layer.cornerRadius = 10; // this value vary as per your desire
controller.view.clipsToBounds = YES;
controller.view.frame = CGRectMake(343, 163, 316, 546.5);
This displays the controller with the set frame, but in the background you can't see the other controller, but just black. Why?
Definetely use this Presenting View Controllers from Other View Controllers and this About View Controllers
The section "Presentation Styles for Modal Views" says about your problem I think.
There are different presentation styles for controllers. You can set property - modalPresentationStyle to UIModalPresentationPageSheet or UIModalPresentationFormSheet that shows view controllers above other.
controller.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
controller.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet;
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
Another way is using UIPopoverController. It designed for showing views that sized not all the screen view. But the touches on other view controller will hide it.