Instantiate a ruby class no initialize method but with attr_accesors? - ruby-on-rails

The following code works but I don't understand why.
The Model: I have a Class called Contact that doesn't have an initialize method (i.e it inherits the initialize method from the default Object class).
class Contact
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :name, :string
attr_accessor :email, :string
attr_accessor :content, :string
validates_presence_of :name
validates_presence_of :email
validates_presence_of :content
...
end
The controller: I have a ContactsController with a 'create' method that instantiates the Contact class passing along some parameters through the 'secure_params' method.
class ContactsController < ApplicationController
def new
#contact = Contact.new
end
def create
# THIS IS THE LINE THAT I DON'T UNDERSTAND
#contact = Contact.new(secure_params)
if #contact.valid?
#contact.update_spreadsheet
UserMailer.contact_email(#contact).deliver
flash[:notice] = "Message sent from #{#contact.name}."
redirect_to root_path
else
render :new
end
end
private
def secure_params
params.require(:contact).permit(:name, :email, :content)
end
end
Where do this parameters go to if there is no initialize method that sets them to instance variables and the default behavior of the 'new' method (inherited from the Ruby's Object class) does nothing with passed in parameters?
Why do they end up being set as instance variables? (something to do with the attr_accesors?)

You are including ActiveModel::Model which defines the initialize method that sets the values.

Related

Rails - validation inside decorator

I'm struggling with some kind of issue. I have a rails model (mongoid).
class User
include Mongoid::Document
include ActiveModel::SecurePassword
validate :password_presence,
:password_confirmation_match,
:email_presence,
field :email
field :password_digest
def password_presence
end
def email_presence
end
def password_confirmation_match
end
end
My goal is to call validations depends on which decorator I will use. Let's say I've got two decorators:
class PasswordDecorator < Draper::Decorator
def initialize(user)
#user = user
end
end
def RegistraionDecorator < Draper::Decorator
def initialize(user)
#user = user
end
end
So now when I create/save/update my user object inside RegistraionDecorator I would like to perform all validation methods.
RegistraionDecorator.new(User.new(attrbiutes))
But when I will do it inside PasswordDecorator I want to call for example only password_presence method.
PasswordDecorator.new(User.first)
When I move validations to decorator it won't work cuz its different class than my model.
How can I achieve that?
Try to use a Form Object pattern instead.
Here is an example (from a real project) of how it could be done with reform.
class PromocodesController < ApplicationController
def new
#form = PromocodeForm.new(Promocode.new)
end
def create
#form = PromocodeForm.new(Promocode.new)
if #form.validate(promo_params)
Promocode.create!(promo_params)
redirect_to promocodes_path
else
render :edit
end
end
private
def promo_params
params.require(:promocode).
permit(:token, :promo_type, :expires_at, :usage_limit, :reusable)
end
end
class PromocodeForm < Reform::Form
model :promocode
property :token
property :promo_type
property :expires_at
property :usage_limit
property :reusable
validates_presence_of :token, :promo_type, :expires_at, :usage_limit, :reusable
validates_uniqueness_of :token
validates :usage_limit, numericality: { greater_or_equal_to: -1 }
validates :promo_type, inclusion: { in: Promocode::TYPES }
end
Bonus: The model does not trigger validations and much easy to use in tests.

Mixing GlobalID::Identification for form object

Rails 4.2.5
I have Form object Feedback.
class Feedback
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :name, :message
validates :name, :message, presence: true
end
And controller FeedbacksController
def create
#feedback = Feedback.new(feedback_params)
if #feedback.valid?
FeedbackServiceMailer.new_feedback(#feedback).deliver_later
redirect_to root_url, notice: 'Thanks for your feedback!'
else
render :index, status: 400
end
end
To be able to pass #feedback object to Mailer. I have added GlobalID::Identification mixin and provided id and self.find methods:
def id
object_id
end
def self.find(id)
ObjectSpace._id2ref(id.to_i)
end
My question, is it okay to provide object_id for deserializing Form object?
As I understood Ruby GC will not collect #feedback object if something have a reference to it.

How to access current_user variable in controller or model?

I have 1:N relationship between user and post model. I want to access user_id in post model. I tried it by accessing current_user but it's throwing cannot find current_user variable.
My userModel class:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :validatable
has_many :post
validates_format_of :email, with: /\A([^#\s]+)#((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\Z/i
end
MyPostModel class:
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
before_create :fill_data
validates_presence_of :name, :message => 'Name field cannot be empty..'
def fill_data
self.is_delete = false
self.user_id = current_user # here I am getting the error
end
end
MyPostController class
class PostController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
def index
#post = Post.all
end
def new
#post = Post.new
end
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
if #post.save
redirect_to action: 'index'
else
render 'new'
end
end
.....
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:name,:user_id,:is_delete)
end
end
I can access the before_action :authenticate_user! in Post controller but not current_user in post model or controller. What I am doing wrong here in Post.fill_data. self.user_id?
Rest of the code is working fine and I can see the new entry of :name and :is_delete in sqlite3 database (when I am commenting self.user_id line in Post class).
Edit-1
I already have migration class for post
class CreatePosts < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :posts do |t|
t.string :name
t.boolean :is_delete
t.references :user, index: true, foreign_key: true
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
In Rails your models should not be aware of the apps current user or any other state. They only need to know about themselves and the objects they are directly related to.
The controller on the other hand is aware of the current user.
So the proper way to do this would be to remove the fill_data callback from Post. And do it in the controller:
class PostController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
def index
#post = Post.all
end
def new
#post = current_user.posts.build
end
def create
#post = current_user.posts.build(post_params)
if #post.save
redirect_to action: 'index'
else
render 'new'
end
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:name,:user_id,:is_delete)
end
end
You should also set the default for your is_delete column in the database instead, but if you want to rock it like a pro use an enum instead.
Create a migration rails g migration AddStateToUsers and fill it with:
class AddStateToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :users, :state, :integer, default: 0
remove_column :users, :is_delete
add_index :users, :state
end
end
We then use the rails enum macro to map state to a list of symbols:
class Post
enum state: [:draft, :published, :trashed]
# ...
end
That lets you do Post.trashed to get all posts in the trash or post.trashed? to check if a specific post is trashed.
notice that I use trashed instead of deleted because ActiveRecord has build in deleted? methods that we don't want to mess with.
You are trying to add current_user.id in post model using before_create call back. but better to do is use this
In posts_controller.rb
def new
#post = current_user.posts.new
end
def create
#post = current_user.posts.create(posts_params)
end
This will create a post for the current user.
Your fill_data method would be
def fill_data
self.is_delete = false
end

How to save attributes using Form Objects in Rails

I have a user model which consists of 8-10 attributes.
I tried to use form object concept to extract out the validations stuffs into another UserForm Class.
FYI I am using Rails 4 :)
My controller :
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def create
#user = UserForm.new(user_params)
#user.save
end
def user_params
# Granted permission for all 10 attributes.
params.require(:user).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :email....)
end
end
My custom class looks like this:
class UserForm < ActiveModel::Validator
# like this i have 10 attributes
attr_accessor :first_name, :last_name, :email, ....
#validation for all 10 attributes
def save
if valid?
persist!
true
else
false
end
end
private
def persist!
#I think this is a bad idea, putting all 10 attributes.
#User.create(first_name: first_name, email: email, .... )
# what better solution we can have here ?
end
end
Now everything seems quite good so far. Just I am confused how to get all attributes saved directly with User.create (in persist! method) rather than manually assigning each and every value ?
UserFrom.create(user_params)
Also, why not just User.create(user_params) ?
have you looked into "Virtus" gem. it makes dealing with Form object really easy.
https://github.com/solnic/virtus
class UserForm < ActiveModel::Validator
include Virtus.model
attr_accessor :user
attribute :first_name, String
attribute :last_name, String
attribute :email, String
and so on..
def save
if valid?
persist!
true
else
false
end
end
private
def persist!
#user = User.create(self.attributes)
end
end

Rails 4 Strong Params Error

I am using rails 4. I have a model that uses validation, but does not store any records. It is only used for a web contact form that sends an email.
I am trying to use strong parameters with this controller/model. Currently I am getting a nomethoderror on my new action. Any ideas? I think it is something to do with my model not being a full blown model.?
Code slimmed down for easy viewing.
model:
class Message
include ActiveModel::Model
include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
end
controller:
class MessagesController < ApplicationController
def new
#message = Message.new
end
private
def project_params
params.require(:message).permit(:name, :email, :content)
end
end
Your project_params needs to be renamed to message_params since you want to allow message in your MessagesController and not project.
Please try:
class MessagesController < ApplicationController
def new
#message = Message.new
end
private
def message_params
params.require(:message).permit(:name, :email, :content)
end
end
Update:
Also, although you've mentioned "code slimmed down for easy viewing", I should add that you also need to define att_accessor for those permitted attributes as follows:
class Message
include ActiveModel::Model
include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
attr_accessor :name, :email, :content
end
Please see Louis XIV's answer in this question: "Rails Model without a table"

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