I am trying to implement a custom cell (see below images) with 4 consecutive UILabels. Between two consecutive label a 1 px gap will be included and the 4 labels must fill the cell horizontally. I can't find any way to implement this (unique design) in storyboard. So i did it programatically. But by doing programmatically, if i orient my device, my table view cell look like below image(02) where 4 labels does not fill the whole cell horizontally. I tried with autoResizingMask, but that does not work. How can i implement auto layout feature for this custom cell programmatically ? Or is there any better idea to do it in storyboard with auto layout feature ?
In my custom cell implementation file i tried like below code -
- (void)awakeFromNib {
// Initialization code
CGRect screenBounds = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
float screenWidth = (screenBounds.size.width - 4.0f)/4;
CGRect label1Container = CGRectMake(0, 2, screenWidth, 50);
UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:label1Container];
label1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed: 107.0f/255.0f green:199.0f/255.0f blue:190.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0];
label1.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label1.numberOfLines = 0;
label1.text = #"Lotery\nSerial";
label1.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:17];
[self.contentView addSubview:label1];
CGRect label2Container = CGRectMake(screenWidth + 1, 2, screenWidth, 50);
UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:label2Container];
label2.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed: 107.0f/255.0f green:199.0f/255.0f blue:190.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0];
label2.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label2.numberOfLines = 0;
label2.text = #"Bank\nCode";
label2.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:17];
[self.contentView addSubview:label2];
CGRect label3Container = CGRectMake(screenWidth * 2 + 2, 2, screenWidth, 50);
UILabel *label3 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:label3Container];
label3.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed: 107.0f/255.0f green:199.0f/255.0f blue:190.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0];
label3.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label3.numberOfLines = 0;
label3.text = #"Branch\nCode";
label3.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:17];
[self.contentView addSubview:label3];
CGRect label4Container = CGRectMake(screenWidth*3+3, 2, screenWidth+1, 50);
UILabel *label4 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:label4Container];
label4.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed: 107.0f/255.0f green:199.0f/255.0f blue:190.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0];
label4.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label4.numberOfLines = 0;
label4.text = #"Bank\nSerial";
label4.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:17];
[self.contentView addSubview:label4];
//[self.label1 setAutoresizingMask:(UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight)];
//[self.label2 setAutoresizingMask:(UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight)];
//[self.label3 setAutoresizingMask:(UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight)];
//[self.label2 setAutoresizingMask:(UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight)];
}
01.
02.
Use storyboard. Set all labels to had same width and connect them -label1-label2-label3-label4-. Also connect them to top & bottom.
You can do it in storyboard more easily. yo just have to give these four views 'equal width' 'equal height' constraints and also appropriate trailing and leading constraints. For providing 'equal width' 'equal height' select all views in storyboard then go to editor -> pin -> widths equally / heights equally.
Hope it helps.
Also you can use UITableView. Set your custom views to top and then below views add a tableview, create custom UITableViewCell and init every cell with your object.You can customize cells how you want. This way is safer than autolayout I think.
Related
I've to create a view in objective c with two labels on it, label1 has single line and label2 is multi line based on content.
Based on content in the labels I want to adjust view height how can I do that?
Width of the view should be 20 left and right to screen width with below code I can show in portrait but in landscape it was not coming properly, It crops on the right side. How can I do show that right 20 for landscape?
Portrait
Landscape
UIView *emptyTreeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,self.view.frame.size.width - 40,400)];
UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30.0, 30.0, self.view.frame.size.width - 100, 30.0)];
UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30.0, 90.0, self.view.frame.size.width - 100, 100.0)];
emptyTreeView.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
label1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
label1.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label1.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
label1.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18];
label1.numberOfLines = 0;
label1.text = #"The Page Cannot be displayed.";
label2.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label2.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label2.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
label2.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
label2.numberOfLines = 0;
label2.text = #"Please use this feature or contact your internal contact person directly.";
[emptyTreeView addSubview:label1];
[emptyTreeView addSubview:label2];
[self.view addSubview:emptyTreeView];
Am I doing anything wrong?
A few observations:
Do not add subviews in viewDidLayoutSubviews. That is only for adjusting frame values.
If you refer to self.view, reference its bounds, not its frame. The former is for coordinates of subviews within self.view. The latter is in the coordinate system of its superview (which might not introduce any differences right now, but is just the wrong coordinate system.
If you want the view to resize on rotation, set its autoresizingMask, e.g.
emptyTreeView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin;
Or
emptyTreeView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin;
Nowadays, setting frame values and autoresizing masks is a bit of an anachronism. We would generally use constraints, e.g.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIView *emptyTreeView = [[UIView alloc] init];
UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
emptyTreeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
label1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
label1.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label1.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
label1.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18];
label1.numberOfLines = 0;
label1.text = #"The Page Cannot be displayed.";
label2.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label2.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label2.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
label2.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
label2.numberOfLines = 0;
label2.text = #"Please use this feature or contact your internal contact person directly.";
[emptyTreeView addSubview:label1];
[emptyTreeView addSubview:label2];
[self.view addSubview:emptyTreeView];
emptyTreeView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
label1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
label2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
[NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:#[
[emptyTreeView.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leftAnchor constant:20],
[emptyTreeView.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.rightAnchor constant:-10],
[emptyTreeView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor constant:20],
[label1.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:emptyTreeView.leftAnchor constant:20],
[label1.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:emptyTreeView.rightAnchor constant:-20],
[label1.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:emptyTreeView.topAnchor constant:20],
[label2.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:emptyTreeView.leftAnchor constant:20],
[label2.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:emptyTreeView.rightAnchor constant:-20],
[label2.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:label1.bottomAnchor constant:20],
[emptyTreeView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:label2.bottomAnchor constant:20]
]];
}
Note the translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints is false and the constraints.
I have a custom view (titleView) that I've created for a webView on my iOS app. The titleView has two labels, a titleLabel and a subTitleLabel. If the titleLabel is too wide for the titleView, I truncate the text and have it fill the whole frame. But the problem happens whenever the titleLabel is smaller that the titleView. I get inconsistent results when I try to calculate the position of the titleLabel's frame. I just assumed I would take the difference between the width of the titelView.frame.size.width and the titleLabel.frame.size.widthand divide that by 2, but it doesn't work. I'm probably missing something stupid, but I just can't see it. One thing to note is that the subTitleLabel's seem to be positioned fairly well, and though it's not perfect, it's better than the titleLabel's.
Here are some images (I added borders to the titleView and it's subViews to help show positioning) that show positioning with various length title strings:
Code:
UIView *titleView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width - 88, 34)];
titleView.clipsToBounds = YES;
UIFont *titleFont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16 weight:UIFontWeightThin];
UIFont *speakerFont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10 weight:UIFontWeightLight];
CGSize speakerSize = [[self.speech speakerFullNameAndDate] sizeWithAttributes:#{ NSFontAttributeName : speakerFont }];
CGSize titleSize = [self.speech.title sizeWithAttributes:#{ NSFontAttributeName : titleFont }];
UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
UILabel *subTitleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[titleView addSubview: titleLabel];
[titleView addSubview:subTitleLabel];
CGFloat titleDifference = (titleView.frame.size.width - titleLabel.frame.size.width) / 2;
titleLabel.text = self.speech.title;
titleLabel.font = titleFont;
titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
titleLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
// titleLabel is bigger than the titleView's frame
if (titleSize.width > titleView.frame.size.width) {
titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, titleView.frame.size.width - 20, 18);
} else {
// titleDifference / 3 seems to be the best number for the frame's x coordinate
titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(titleDifference / 3, 0, titleSize.width, 18);
[titleLabel sizeToFit];
}
subTitleLabel.text = [self.speech speakerFullNameAndDate];
subTitleLabel.font = speakerFont;
subTitleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
subTitleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
subTitleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
// Again, ((titleView.frame.size.width - speakerSize.width) / 3) seems to work best, though it's far from perfect
subTitleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(((titleView.frame.size.width - speakerSize.width) / 3), 20, speakerSize.width, 12);
[subTitleLabel sizeToFit];
self.navigationItem.titleView = titleView;
You are calculating your title label origin wrong remember that any view origin is the top left corner, so your title label origin should be something like
CGFloat originX = titelView.frame.size.width/2 - titleLabel.frame.size.width/2
what you are doing is assuming a view origin is in the center of the view
I am using following code to create my view.
self.percentage_ans_view = [[UIView alloc] init];
float height = 0.0f;
for (int i=0; i < answer_set.count; i++) {
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,height ,280,50 )];
[label setText: [self.answer_set objectAtIndex:i]];
[label setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentLeft];
[label setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
label.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.2941f green:0.4666f blue:0.9549f alpha:1.0f];
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
[label sizeToFit];
// label.tag = 5000 + i;
label.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:14.0f] ;
[self.percentage_ans_view addSubview:label];
height += label.frame.size.height;
NSLog(#"LABEL SIZE height : %f & width : %f",label.frame.size.height,label.frame.size.height);
NSLog(#"ans:%#", [self.answer_set objectAtIndex:i]);
UIButton *ans_btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
ans_btn.frame = CGRectMake(0 - 5, height, (width * 3)+ 20,40 );//CGRectMake(0 - 5, 45 + (i * 80), (width * 3)+ 20,40 )
[ans_btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d%#",percent,#"% "] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
ans_btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
ans_btn.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
ans_btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.2941f green:0.4666f blue:0.9549f alpha:1.0f] ;
// ans_btn.frame = frame; your desired size
ans_btn.clipsToBounds = YES;
height += ans_btn.frame.size.height;
[self.percentage_ans_view addSubview:ans_btn];
}
[self.swipe addSubview:self.percentage_ans_view];
Here self.swipe is UIScrollView which is not scrolling vertically. So i am not able to see last two labels and button of my view. What i am doing wrong ?
Set the contentSize property of your UIScrollView properly (basically the width/height of the content that can be displayed in the scroll view without scrolling), set the pagingEnabled property of the scroll view to YES, and then add your view that you want to scroll as a subview of the UIScrollView.
As long as the lenght of the subview is more than the width of the contentSize you specified, it should scroll vertically.
If this scrollView is an IBOutlet, check if the autolayout is disabled for the parent view.
If you are using auto layout, you should add constrains to the scrollViews subviews, that will fully specify it's contentSize.
I am having this peculiar behavior with UILabel. Any numberOfLines works ok, except 1. If I set the number of lines to 1 it ignores the width which I set later.
I don't understand why 1 line screws it up...
here is my code
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
label.text = #"here is my label with lots of text to fill, here is my label with lots of text to fill";
label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 0);
CGRect rect = label.frame;
label.numberOfLines = 2;
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
[self.view addSubview:label];
rect.size.width = 100;
label.frame = rect;
[label sizeToFit];
Use this code:
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
label.text = #"here is my label with lots of text to fill, here is my label with lots of text to fill";
label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 0);
label.numberOfLines = 3;
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
[self.view addSubview:label];
[label sizeToFit];
CGRect rect = label.frame;
rect.size.width = 100;
label.frame = rect;
With numberOfLines = 3:
With numberOfLines = 1:
If you wanna use numberOfLines = 1 in that case your text will be in one line.So please use numberOfLines = 0;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
And there is no need to again define label frame so please remove these statement.
CGRect rect = label.frame;
rect.size.width = 100;
label.frame = rect;
Use this code this is perfect..
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
label.text = #"here is my label with lots of text to fill, here is my label with lots of text to fill";
label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 0);
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
[self.view addSubview:label];
[label sizeToFit];
Yes, it doesn't work when numberOfLines=1
I have to add this line at the end to make it work for all cases..
label.width = min(label.width, 100)
Use this as :
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
label.text = #"here is my label with lots of text to fill, here is my label with lots of text to fill";
label.numberOfLines = 0;
CGSize labelSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(100 , 9999) lineBreakMode:label.lineBreakMode];
float lHeight = labelSize.height;
label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, lHeight);
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
[self.view addSubview:label];
EDIT : - (void)sizeToFit
Description :
Resizes and moves the receiver view so it just encloses its subviews.
Call this method when you want to resize the current view so that it uses the most appropriate amount of space. Specific UIKit views resize themselves according to their own internal needs. In some cases, if a view does not have a superview, it may size itself to the screen bounds. Thus, if you want a given view to size itself to its parent view, you should add it to the parent view before calling this method.
// [label sizeToFit];
Hope it helps you.
I have a UISplitViewController and am trying to center (horizontal and vertically) a UILabel in the right view controller. When it loads in portrait the label looks correct, but if you rotate it to landscape the label is no longer centered vertically. I am using:
CGSize size = self.view.frame.size;
UILabel *noResults = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40.0f, size.width, size.height)];
noResults.text = #"No people were found.";
noResults.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
noResults.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
noResults.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
noResults.textColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
noResults.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.0];
noResults.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
noResults.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 1);
noResults.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
self.noResultsLabel = noResults;
[self.view addSubview:noResultsLabel];
[noResults release];
I thought it would automatically resize itself when I used a autoresize mask?
You should also specify that the margins are flexible, like this:
noResults.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin;
By using this code, you will get the button repositioned horizontally. If you also want it to be repositioned vertically, also specify UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin and UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin.