It's a weird problem, there are many different type files on my list such as pdf, ppt, xls etc, everything works fine with them but some doc files are not displaying.
I use WebView, UIDocumentInteractionController, QLPreviewController to display the files but I have the same problem. Like this
When I use webview I have this screen
The files size are OK, i mean not too big and there is no problem while opening in computer. I tested the app in a real device, same problem..
Here is the similar problem and i think that there is a bug in ios as they said
How to manage memory within a QLPreviewController
But I believe that there should be a solution, is it a memory problem? I use Xamarin.iOS and this is my code
QLPreviewItemBundle prevItem = new QLPreviewItemBundle(info.FileName, info.FilePath);
QLPreviewController previewController = new QLPreviewController();
previewController.DataSource = new PreviewControllerDS(prevItem);
NavigationController.PushViewController(previewController, true);
and this is for UIDocumentInteractionController
var documentPath = docInfo.FilePath;
UIDocumentInteractionController interationController = UIDocumentInteractionController.FromUrl(NSUrl.FromFilename(documentPath));
interationController.Name = docInfo.FileName;
interationController.ViewControllerForPreview = (controller) => NavigationController;
interationController.DidEndPreview += (sender, e) =>
{
interationController.Dispose(); interationController = null;
};
InvokeOnMainThread(() => interationController.PresentPreview(true));
Try using this method,
-(void)loadDocument:(NSString*)documentName inView:(UIWebView*)webView
{
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:documentName ofType:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[webView loadRequest:request];
}
// Calling -loadDocument:inView:
[self loadDocument:#"mydocument.rtfd.zip" inView:self.myWebview];
Related
In my project, I am using PDFJS library. I am loading a local pdf on UIWebView. But this occupies lot of RAM memory and at a point of time, its crashing. To avoid this, I want to use WKWebView.
In UIWebview, I am using like this (self refers to subclass of UIView)
UIWebView *uiWebview = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.frame];
[self addSubview:uiWebview];
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"swift_tutorial" ofType:#"pdf"];
NSString *sPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"viewer" ofType:#"html" inDirectory:#"PDFJS/web"];
NSString *finalPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#?file=%##page=1",sPath,filePath];
self.urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:finalPath]];
[uiWebview loadRequest:self.urlRequest];
When I print finalPath in the above snippet, the console output is /var/containers/Bundle/Application/DF419672-CF14-4B60-BE4F-EC0AC07C23AE/WebviewPOC.app/PDFJS/web/viewer.html?file=/var/containers/Bundle/Application/DF419672-CF14-4B60-BE4F-EC0AC07C23AE/WebviewPOC.app/swift_tutorial.pdf#page=1
In WKWebView, loadFileURL, loadHTMLString methods can be used to load local html file or a local pdf file, which works fine. But not both. For this html file, how to append the local pdf path and load in the WKWebView ?
Any help appreciated.
Let me answer my own question.
I have used WKWebViewLocal library for creating a localhost server.
Now, this will create access the local files via host name. Using this approach apps' memory utilization has been optimized a lot (Only because of WKWebView).
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"swift_tutorial" ofType:#"pdf"];
NSString *htmlPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"viewer" ofType:#"html" inDirectory:#"PDFJS/web"];
NSString *finalPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://localhost:8080%#?file=%##page=1",htmlPath, filePath];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:finalPath]];
[self.webView loadRequest:request];
now, the finalpath will be
http://localhost:8080/~~~~~~~/PDFJS/web/viewer.html?file=/Users/~~~~~~/swift_tutorial.pdf#page=1
Because Apple will reject apps that use UIWebView API I had the same problem during moving from UIWebView to WKWebView. But since i'm using Xamarin framework i can't use WKWebViewLocal library. My solution is very similar.
First of all you need to add this code in OnElementChanged method in your CustomRenderer for WKWebView:
Control.Configuration.Preferences.SetValueForKey(NSObject.FromObject(true), new NSString("allowFileAccessFromFileURLs"));
It will grand access to files for this Control. Without it pdfjs won't be able to load documents and will always appear empty.
Then you need to change the code for reading files:
_pdfViewerAddress = (NSString)NSBundle.PathForResourceAbsolute("pdfjs/web/viewer", "html", NSBundle.MainBundle.ResourcePath);
if (UsePDFJS)
{
var pdfjsUrlString = $"file://{_pdfViewerAddress}";
var pdfjsUrl = new NSUrl(pdfjsUrlString);
var docUrlString = $"file://{GetDocumentUrl()}";
var docFolderUrlString = new NSUrl($"file://{Element.PathWithoutFileName}");
var finalUrl = new NSUrl($"{pdfjsUrl}?file={docUrlString}#page=1");
Control.LoadFileUrl(finalUrl, docFolderUrlString);
}
else
{
var error = new NSError();
var documentDirUrl = NSFileManager.DefaultManager.GetUrl(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomain.User, null, false, out error);
var dotsFolderUrl = documentDirUrl.Append("..", true);
var libFolderUrl = dotsFolderUrl.Append("Library", true);
var tempFolderUrl = libFolderUrl.Append("TemporaryFiles", true);
var fileUrl = new NSUrl($"file://{GetDocumentUrl()}");
Control.LoadFileUrl(fileUrl, tempFolderUrl);
}
In case of use pdfjs finalUrl should look like this:
file:///private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/80424409-E164-4409-A72B-43B32EC51F1A/iOS.app/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/ED7233AE-8D10-41DC-8AF4-10662F14A883/Documents/../Library/TemporaryFiles/10850908.pdf#page=1
That's all. No external library needed. This also works if you want to open document from BundleResources. You can easily access it with this code:
(NSString)NSBundle.PathForResourceAbsolute("Guide", "pdf", NSBundle.MainBundle.ResourcePath);
I am trying to open a PDF file that I have stored locally within my app in iBooks. The app currently has a list of "literature" in a table view and when each cell is tapped the app segues to a webView that displays the PDF file (works great). I have made a BarButton at the top right in navBar to allow the user to open the PDF in iBooks (so they can store it on his/her device).
So far the button will open a UIDocumentInteractionController that displays all apps on the device that can open the file (after checking if iBooks is installed). Then when I click the iBooks icon the app crashes. I was able to revise the code so that iBooks opens without crashing, but the PDF file is not carried through so it's kind of pointless (code below is reverted back to when it crashes).
Code below is inside the IBAction of the barButton...
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:litFileName ofType:#"pdf"];
NSURL *targetURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
UIDocumentInteractionController *docController = [UIDocumentInteractionController interactionControllerWithURL:targetURL];
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"itms-bookss:"]])
{
[docController presentOpenInMenuFromRect:CGRectZero inView:self.view animated:YES];
NSLog(#"ibooks is installed");
}
else
{
NSLog(#"no ibooks installed");
}
Fixed it! Took some time away from the project and after coming back two weeks later I figured it out in <15 minutes.
So it was a memory issue for the docController and by declaring in the .h file and using (retain) it works perfectly. I was also able to use the [NSBundle mainBundle] method as well.
.h
#property (retain)UIDocumentInteractionController *docController;
.m
#synthesize docController;
//in bar button IBAction
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:litFileName ofType:#"pdf"];
NSURL *targetURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
docController = [UIDocumentInteractionController interactionControllerWithURL:targetURL];
if([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"itms-books:"]]) {
[docController presentOpenInMenuFromRect:CGRectZero inView:self.view animated:YES];
NSLog(#"iBooks installed");
} else {
NSLog(#"iBooks not installed");
}
On iOS 8 the layout of the file system changed and sharing files directly from the main bundle no longer works. Copy the file to the documentsdirectory and share it from there.
Here is how to create the file path:
NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#.pdf",litFileName];
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
I have checked the official links for doc support, and it's clear that docx is not supported in UIWebview.
But, I also found out that some guys were able to open docx files in UIWebview:
Cannot open docx file through webbrowser in app using OpenIn functionality
Why doc and docx losing style information in iOS?
How to open Microsoft Office documents in iPhone
Also, afaik, iOS safari browser is built upon UIWebview and I am able to open docx files from internet in the browser.
However, when I download a docx from my test server (I have cross checked the downloaded docx by importing it from simulator and it opens perfectly on my mac), I am unable to view it in UIWebview.
I am confused,
Is docx Supported or not?
Or it seems that docx has further variety of formats out which some are supported?
Here is my loading code:
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:urlPath];
[webViewForDocsView loadRequest:request];
Yes UIWebView supports the docx. Just tried loading a docx file from bundle and it seems working fine(in this example named "DOC1.docx")::
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"DOC1" ofType:#"docx"];
NSURL *targetURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:targetURL];
[mywebView loadRequest:request];
and If you are trying to display a docx file residing on a server somewhere, you can simply load it to your web view directly:
NSURL *targetURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.central.wa.edu.au/Current_Students/JobsCareersandLeavingCentral/Documents/Resume%20Template.docx"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:targetURL];
[mywebView loadRequest:request];
Don't know why but using the URL scheme to load docx didn't work, (below code didn't work)
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:urlPath];
[webViewForDocsView loadRequest:request];
Instead, loading the file in memory(using NSData) and loading the data with MIME type worked (the below code worked like charm!)
NSString *path = [urlFileInView path];
NSData *data = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:path];
webViewForDocsView.delegate = self;
[webViewForDocsView loadData:data MIMEType:#"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" textEncodingName:#"UTF-8" baseURL:nil];
Using UIWebView to display select document types
As per the Apple documentation, docx isn't supported by UIWebView and is deprecated.
To open docx in app use UIDocumentInteractionController.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let docOpener = UIDocumentInteractionController.init(url: fileURL)
docOpener.delegate = self
docOpener.presentPreview(animated: true)
}
This is what I'm trying to do:
Get a .pdf from external URL
Save it into my local disk
Display it in a WebView
Allow the user to move the .pdf to another app who can read .pdf
Everything from 1 to 3 works fine. But nothing is moved/shared to/with other apps. I can't understand what I'm doing wrong. This is what I'm doing.
How I save the pdf in the Documents folder (viewDidLoad):
// to save the pdf into local file system (tempString is the pdf url)
NSData *pdfData = [[NSData alloc]
initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:tempString]];
NSString *resourceToPath = [[NSString alloc]
initWithString:[[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]
stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"Documents"]];
NSString *filePAth = [resourceToPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"myPDF.pdf"];
[pdfData writeToFile:filePAth atomically:YES];
// to populate the WebView
NSURL *url2 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePAth];
NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url2];
[my_web_view setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
//[editoriale_view setDelegate:self];
[my_web_view loadRequest:requestObj];
In my viewDidLoad() function I create a button to allow the user to open a list of apps who can read .pdf files:
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks target:self
action:#selector(show_Button)];
And here's my show_Button function:
-(void)show_Button {
NSString *resourceToPath = [[NSString alloc]
initWithString:[[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]
stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"Documents"]];
NSString *filePAth = [resourceToPath
stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"myPDF.pdf"];
NSLog(#"filePath = %#", filePAth);
NSURL *url2 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePAth];
NSLog(#"url2 = %#", url2);
UIDocumentInteractionController *docContr = [UIDocumentInteractionController
interactionControllerWithURL:url2];
[docContr presentOpenInMenuFromRect:CGRectZero inView:self.view animated:YES];
}
When I try this on my device everything works fine until I tap on one of the icons in the list (i.e. the iBooks one). Then the app closes (it doesn't crash, it simply closes).
Here's what the console prints for the two logs I put in the show_Button function:
1. filePath = /Users/[MY_USER]/Library/Application Support/iPhone
Simulator/6.1/Applications/[MY_EXAD_APP_ID]/Documents/myPDF.pdf
2. url2 = file://localhost/Users/[MY_USER]/Library/Application%20Support/
iPhone%20Simulator/6.1/Applications/[MY_EXAD_APP_ID]/Documents/myPDF.pdf
Anyone wants to try to make me understand what I'm doing wrong? I'm using Xcode 4.6. I browsed my iPhone app file system with a third-party software and the file "MyPDF.pdf" actually IS in the Documents" folder, and that's clear because the WebView is correctly populated.
Change CGRectZero to self.view.bounds when you display the document controller.
Solved. I had not implemented the UIDocumentenInteractionController delegate in the .h file. Now I have and everything works fine. Thank you to #trojanfoe for the useful hint.
how to find out all the applications that can open the same content type in iPad? Is there any API to find out this?
You can use UIDocumentInteractionController as the following:
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"pdfName" ofType:#"pdf"]];
_docController = [[UIDocumentInteractionController interactionControllerWithURL:url] retain];
BOOL isValid = [_docController presentOpenInMenuFromRect:CGRectMake(980, 52, 0, 0) inView:self animated:YES];
It will open a menu with all the options to read that file. You can also use its delegate UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate to have more control of it.