How to add a button to a table view cell in iOS? - ios

I'm creating a productivity app in Swift. I'm not using a prototype cell in the Storyboard as most of it has been written in code already. I'd like to a checkbox button.
How would I go about doing that?

While the answer from Tim is technically correct, I would not advise on doing this. Because the UITableView uses a dequeuing mechanism, you could actually receive a reused cell which already has a button on it (because you added it earlier). So your code is actually adding a 2nd button to it (and a 3rd, 4th, etc).
What you want to do, is create a subclass from the UITableViewCell which adds a button to itself, while it is being instantiated. Then you can just dequeue that cell from your UITableView and it will automatically have your button on it, without the need to do it in the cellForRowAtIndexPath method.
Something like this:
class MyCustomCellWithButton: UITableViewCell {
var clickButton = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.Custom) as! UIButton;
override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier);
self.contentView.addSubview(self.clickButton);
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// Initialization code
}
override func setSelected(selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
}
And then you can actually dequeue it in the cellForRowAtIndexPath like this.
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("my-cell-identifier") as? MyCustomCellWithButton;
if (cell == nil) {
cell = MyCustomCellWithButton(style: UITableViewCellStyle.Default, reuseIdentifier: "my-cell-identifier");
}
return cell!;

Well, first of all your cellForRowAtIndexPath should probably use the dequeue mechanism so you aren't recreating cells every time when virtualizing.
But that aside, all you need to do is create the button, and add it as a sub view to the cell.
cell.addSubview(newButton)
But of course then you will have to manage the sizing and layout as appropriate.

A UITableViewCell also has a selected state and a didSelect and didDeselect method available that listens to taps on the whole cell. Perhaps that's a bit more practical since you seem to want to check/uncheck checkboxes, which is more or less the same as selecting. You could set the cell in selected state right after you dequeued it.

Related

How to init a custom cell when using dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier method?

I registered a custom cell call MyTableViewCell in tableview, and return a cell in datasource using dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier method.
Now, my problem are
1: my custom cell initializer(initWithIdentifier: andModel:) can't get called.
2: when I get a reused cell, how can I update cell content with its according model?
You need to create one method in your custom cell to show data for it. Here is example..
class AddNotesTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
//MARK: - Outlets
//MARK: - Variables
override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style:style , reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
}
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// Initialization code
}
override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
//MARK: - Life cycle
func setupCell(dic:NSMutableDictionary){
// Show your data in UILabel, UITextfield...
}
}
You can call setupCell method from your cellForItemAtIndexPath method. You just need to pass your current dictionary and cell will use to show data.

Initial lag for a cell with a UITextView

Current Setup
I have a custom cell, loaded from a xib, where most of its space is covered by UITextview. Also that cell may have a few textviews. And there are few more elements (one UIView + 2 UILabels) inside of this cell.
The Problem
I tried removing all those views and lag stays even if I have only one textview. Also, the lag is happening only for the first time. Later on, when I scroll down, and run into another cell with a textview in it, the lag doesn't happen at all.
Additional Info
The thing with this custom cell is that a textview is added to a UIStackView. At the beginning, a stackview is empty, because I don't know (at development time) how many textviews may/should be there.
I am aware that this is another thing that might affect on performance, but I have solved it ( I guess as best as it could) by checking how many textviews are already found in stackview's arrangedSubviews array when dequeuing a cell, and based on that info, I just add or hide views appropriately (rather than to destroying, and re-creating a required number of textviews each time).
I have tried using Instruments, but I didn't noticed that any of my classes take up CPU time, but rather some UIKit method calls that are called by the framework internally are the cause of this... If needed, I can post a screenshot, but I guess this is not relevant because those seem to be the usual system & framework calls. Plus I am testing on iPad 2 :D so maybe that is a thing (I have to optimize an app for slow devices).
Still, I guess I can optimize this somehow?
The MyCell class is rather simple (pseudo code):
class MyCell:UITableViewCell{
func configure(data:SomeData){
self.addOrHideViewsIfNeeded()
}
private func addOrHideViewsIfNeeded(){
//here, I check if stackview.arrangedSubviews has, and how many subviews are there, and
//add / hide them appropriately, means if I have to add them, I load them from the nib, otherwise, I reuse views from by adding them/removing them from a pool.
}
}
Also the lag is more noticealbe in Debug version in compare to Release version, which make sense, but it is still noticeable.
You might have to check if you are re-using the cells or not.
You can reuse it as below:
-(UITableViewCell *) tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NAIndexPath *) indexPath{
static NSString *cellIdentifier = #"Mycell";
cell = [tableView dequeueCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if(cell == nil)
cell = [[MyCell alloc] initWithStyle: UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier];
}
Ok this is a sketch of my idea to do the preloading in an invisible from user perspective tableview row zero.
class MyCell : UITableViewCell {
static var initiallyPreloaded : Bool = false
override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
if !MyCell.initiallyPreloaded {
//Do the initial preloading setup by adding UITextView to self.contentView
MyCell.initiallyPreloaded = true
} else {
//Setup the regular cell content otherwise
}
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController , UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell{
var cell: MyCell? = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "myCellIdentifier") as! MyCell?
if cell == nil {
cell = MyCell(style: .default, reuseIdentifier: "myCellIdentifier")
}
if indexPath.row == 0 {
//Display the initial cell in unnoticeable to user way (start with hidden/alpha zero)
//For this zero-th row the initial preloading should happen
}
return cell!
}
}

dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier creating a new cell instead of reusing one

I use a UITableView inside a UIViewController with custom cells. However, when dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier is called, it sometimes creates a new cell instead of reusing an existing one.
For example: When the first cell gets updated for the first time, a new cell is created instead of reusing the original cell.
I have created a diagram to help better illustrate the problem. Each green rectangle is an action that should happen, and each red rectangle is one that shouldn't. Each arrow is a call of dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier.
It's problematic when a UIButton is tapped (the action is called multiple times), and with a "swipe to delete" action, the cell which has been swiped can be covered by the new second cell, which makes it appear like the delete button is randomly disappearing.
How can I solve this problem?
EDIT:
code custom cell
class TableViewCell : UITableViewCell{
#IBOutlet weak var buttonStop: UIButton!
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
print("newCell")
backgroundColor = color
}
override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
}
override func prepareForReuse() {
super.prepareForReuse()
}
var color = UIColor().randomColor()
}
code for extension randomColor
extension UIColor {
func randomColor() -> UIColor {
let aRedValue = CGFloat(arc4random()) % 255 / 255
let aGreenValue = CGFloat(arc4random()) % 255 / 255
let aBlueValue = CGFloat(arc4random()) % 255 / 255
return UIColor(red: aRedValue, green: aGreenValue, blue: aBlueValue, alpha: 1)
}
code for cellForRow
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("Cell",forIndexPath: indexPath) as! TableViewCell
cell.buttonStop.tag = indexPath.row
cell.buttonStop.addTarget(self, action: "buttonAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
return cell
}
buttonAction:
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton) {
print("action for cell : \(sender.tag)")
}
I reduced the code to the max , note after further investigation the button printed the same text because of one of my mistake I write the message twice ^^'
So the only problem remaining is for the "swipe to delete" gesture
If I understand correctly you have a problem with keeping (the result of) an action in sync with what is displayed in the tableView.
Understand how UITableView uses the cells: it will ask it's dataSource for a UITableViewCell. You can either create one every time, or ask the tableView for one to reuse. Because of this mechanism, a cell you create can appear in a certain position at one time, and another position later.
Make sure that your logic and data is independent of the actual tableViewCells at all times. So you should be able to do what you have to o with ONLY an NSIndexPath.
A UITableViewCell can give you a valid indexPath for a tableViewCell via one of two method -indexPathForCell: or indexPathForRowAtPoint:.
The way to handle actions on UITableViewCells is as follows:
Create a custom subclass of UITableViewCell
Create a protocol in this subclass (e.g. MyCellDelegate)
Give this class a property delegate of type id <MyCellDelegte>
When creating a cell in your dataSource, sign this dataSource to be the delegate of that cell.
Let this subclass handle the action (swipe / tap) by calling a method from your protocol on it's delegate (the delegate is your datasource).
In the implementation of that delegate method (on your datasource) you can call one of the methods on UITableView to get the indexPath. This is the point where you become independent on the actual tabelViewCell: use that indexPath to get data, or perform a certain operation.
Although this might seem like a lot of work for a small thing, it really is not that much work, and your code will be much more robust, easier to follow and less coupled.

Swift Custom UITableViewCell with programmatically created UITableView

I'm trying to use a custom TableViewCell Class in my programmatically created UITableView and i can't figure out why this don't get to work. I've used custom TableViewCell Classes a few times without any problems (set the Classname in Storyboard) but here i have no Storyboard to set the Class which should be used to generate the Cells.
I'm doing this:
override func viewDidLoad() {
...
self.popupTableView.registerClass(CustomTableViewCellPopup.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "popupTableViewCell")
...
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("popupTableViewCell") as CustomTableViewCellPopup
...
return cell
}
class CustomTableViewCellPopup: UITableViewCell {
var message: UILabel = UILabel()
override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
}
required init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: decoder)
}
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
println("I'm running!")
self.message.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, 10);
self.message.backgroundColor = UIColor.brownColor()
self.addSubview(self.message)
}
}
The println() Output never appears. The TableView gets rendered without the additional UILabel (message). Just like an out of the box UITableViewCell.
The same way (without registerClass()) i'm running a TableView with custom Cells from the Storyboard (the Classname directly defined in the Storyboard Inspector) without any problems.
Have you an idea why the custom Class don't get used?
awakeFromNib won't get called unless the cell is loaded from a xib or storyboard. Move your custom code from awakeFromNib into initWithStyle:reuseIdentifier: because that's the initializer used by the tableView when you call its dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier: method
You're not seeing the println output because that's in awakeFromNib, which is only called if you cell comes from a storyboard or XIB. Here you're just registering the class with the table, so there's no Nib loading going on. Try making a call to configure the cell from tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:, rather than configuring in awakeFromNib.
initWithCoder: won't be called for the same reason - try overriding initWithStyle:reuseIdentifier:.

Creating a UITableViewCell programmatically in Swift

I am trying to create a custom cell for my UITableView but I am having some difficulty.
First off I cannot use the Interface Builder, as I am experiencing a variation on this bug in Xcode. Every time I click on an element in the Interface Builder everything in that view gets a height and width of zero and gets repositioned outside of the view. Besides, I would like to learn how to do this programmatically.
Secondly I am using the Swift language for my project. I have been trying to follow this demonstration, and doing my best to convert the Objective C code over to Swift, but whenever I run into problems I end up being stuck. I presume this is because I am not converting the code over correctly.
Thirdly I found this video but despite being fairly difficult to follow (lots of the code is just copied and pasted without much explanation to what it does or why), it still ends up using the Interface Builder to change various parts.
I have a basic UITableView set up fine. I just want to be able to add a custom cell to that table view.
Can this be done using pure programming, or do I need to use the Interface Builder?
Can anyone point me in the right direction or help me out in creating a custom cell programmatically in Swift?
Many thanks.
In general: Everything is possible in pure programming ;-)
Create a custom class for your tableView cell and there setup all the elements, properties and the visual layout. Implement the required methods init(style,reuseidentifier)
In your custom class for the UITableViewController register the custom cell class using registerClass(forCellReuseIdentifier)
Setup your delegate and datasource for the custom tableViewController
Finally, you create the cells in cellForRowAtIndexPath:
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("myReuseIdentifier", forIndexPath: indexPath) as MyCustomTableViewCell
// configure the cell using its properties
return cell
}
This should be the basic steps.
If you're looking for more code, here is an example of a custom cell that I created:
// File: vDataEntryCell.swift
import UIKit
class vDataEntryCell: UITableViewCell
{
//-----------------
// MARK: PROPERTIES
//-----------------
//Locals
var textField : UITextField = UITextField()
//-----------------
// MARK: VIEW FUNCTIONS
//-----------------
///------------
//Method: Init with Style
//Purpose:
//Notes: This will NOT get called unless you call "registerClass, forCellReuseIdentifier" on your tableview
///------------
override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String!)
{
//First Call Super
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
//Initialize Text Field
self.textField = UITextField(frame: CGRect(x: 119.00, y: 9, width: 216.00, height: 31.00));
//Add TextField to SubView
self.addSubview(self.textField)
}
///------------
//Method: Init with Coder
//Purpose:
//Notes: This function is apparently required; gets called by default if you don't call "registerClass, forCellReuseIdentifier" on your tableview
///------------
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
{
//Just Call Super
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
}
Then in my UITableViewController class I did the following:
// File: vcESDEnterCityState.swift
import UIKit
class vcESDEnterCityState: UITableViewController
{
//-----------------
// MARK: VC FUNCTIONS
//-----------------
///------------
//Method: View Will Appear
//Purpose:
//Notes:
///------------
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool)
{
//First Call Super
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
//Register the Custom DataCell
tvCityStateForm.registerClass(vDataEntryCell.classForCoder(), forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
}
//-----------------
// MARK: UITABLEVIEW DELEGATES
//-----------------
///------------
//Method: Cell for Row at Index Path of TableView
//Purpose:
//Notes:
///------------
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
//Get Reference to Cell
var cell : vDataEntryCell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("cell") as vDataEntryCell
//...Do Stuff
//Return Cell
return cell
}
}

Resources