Join two Base64 strings and then decode them - url

I'm trying to figure out how to join two strings that are encoded Base64 and then decode and get the combined result.
Example:
string1 Hello --- string1 Base64 SGVsbG8=
string2 World --- string2 Base64 V29ybGQ=
If I join the base64 I get something that wont decode SGVsbG8=V29ybGQ=
I want the result to say: Hello World
I don't want only this example to work but rather something that will work with any string.
This is a very simplified problem which is a step on an application I'm trying to write I'm stuck on.

What if you encode both strings to array, then combine those arrays and finally GetString from the bytes?
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var base1 = "SGVsbG8=";
var base2 = "V29ybGQ=";
var array1 = Convert.FromBase64String(base1);
var array2 = Convert.FromBase64String(base2);
var comb = Combine(array1, array2);
var data = Encoding.Default.GetString(comb);
Console.WriteLine(data);
}
private static byte[] Combine(byte[] first, byte[] second)
{
return first.Concat(second).ToArray();
}
}

I found a best way to do this, add plus between one string and other, and add ONE, and only ONE equals char ('=') at the end of string. The return will be "Hello>World", then remove the ">":
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string base64String = "SGVsbG8+V29ybGQ=";
byte[] encodedByte = Convert.FromBase64String(base64String);
var finalString = Encoding.Default.GetString(encodedByte)).Replace(">", " ");
Console.WriteLine(finalString.ToString());
}
}
(Old way) In C# I do something like this:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string base64String = "SGVsbG8=V29ybGQ=";
Console.WriteLine(DecodeBase64String(base64String));
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static string DecodeBase64String(string base64String)
{
StringBuilder finalString = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var text in base64String.Split(new char[] { '=' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
byte[] encodedByte = Convert.FromBase64String(text + "=");
finalString.Append(Encoding.Default.GetString(encodedByte));
finalString.Append(" "); //This line exists only to attend the "Hello World" case. The correct is remove this and let the one that will receive the return to decide what will do with returned string.
}
return finalString.ToString();
}
}

Related

How to convert httppostedfilebase to String array

public ActionResult Import(HttpPostedFileBase currencyConversionsFile)
{
string filename = "CurrencyConversion Upload_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("dd-MM-yyyy") + ".csv";
string folderPath = Server.MapPath("~/Files/");
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Files/" + filename);
currencyConversionsFile.SaveAs(filePath);
string[] csvData = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(filePath);
//the later code isn't show here
}
I know the usual way to convert httppostedfilebase to String array, which will store the file in the server first, then read the data from the server. Is there anyway to get the string array directly from the httppostedfilebase with out store the file into the server?
Well you can read your file line by line from Stream like this:
List<string> csvData = new List<string>();
using (System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(currencyConversionsFile.InputStream))
{
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
csvData.Add(reader.ReadLine());
}
}
From another thread addressing the same issue, this answer helped me get the posted file to a string -
https://stackoverflow.com/a/40304761/5333178
To quote,
string result = string.Empty;
using (BinaryReader b = new BinaryReader(file.InputStream))
{
byte[] binData = b.ReadBytes(file.ContentLength);
result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(binData);
}
Splitting the string into an array -
string[] csvData = new string[] { };
csvData = result.Split(new string[] { "\r\n", "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None);

Triple DES without using forward or backward slashes

Is it possible to modify triple DES so as not to include forward and backward slashes when encrypting/decrypting?
I had this actionlink on mvc which works without encryption however when I tried to encrypt the id passed to the controller method, the id was being encrypted and included some forward slashes (/vO5Ppr4+Phzx+lHD4Jp6JubZlYXK0Az9OA9J8urf+MJFw62c3Y0Q/Q==) thus I am getting a 404 not found and the controller method is not being called.
MVC ActionLink:
<span> | </span> #Html.ActionLink("Student Rights", "StudentRights","Threads", new { id = CommonLayer.Securities.Encryption.EncryptTripleDES(item.ID) }, null)
Encryption Method:
private static byte[] KEY_192 =
{
111,21,12,65,21,12,2,1,
5,30,34,78,98,1,32,122,
123,124,125,126,212,212,213,214
};
private static byte[] IV_192 =
{
1,2,3,4,5,12,13,14,
13,14,15,13,17,21,22,23,
24,25,121,122,122,123,124,124
};
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt using TripleDES
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vl">String to Encrypt</param>
/// <returns>Encrypted String</returns>
public static String EncryptTripleDES(String vl)
{
if (vl != "")
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoprovider = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoprovider.CreateEncryptor(KEY_192, IV_192), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs);
sw.Write(vl);
sw.Flush();
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
ms.Flush();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length);
}
return "";
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypt using TripleDES
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vl">String to Decrypt</param>
/// <returns>Decrypted String</returns>
public static String DecryptTripleDES(String vl)
{
if (vl != "")
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoprovider = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
Byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(vl);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoprovider.CreateDecryptor(KEY_192, IV_192), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
StreamReader sw = new StreamReader(cs);
return sw.ReadToEnd();
}
return "";
}
Like owlstead suggests, use the url safe Base64 encoding described in RFC 4648.
My implementation produces a bit much garbage, but for short strings it shouldn't matter much as long as you don't call this a million times a second.
public static string ToUrlSafeBase64(byte[] bytes)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes).Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_').Replace("=","");
}
public static byte[] FromUrlSafeBase64(string s)
{
while (s.Length % 4 != 0)
s += "=";
s = s.Replace('-', '+').Replace('_', '/');
return Convert.FromBase64String(s);
}
Used as:
var str = ToUrlSafeBase64(bytes);
var bytes = FromUrlSafeBase64(str);
That's not the output of 3DES, that's Base 64 encoding of random (looking) binary data.
You can simply (raw) URL-encode the result or you can replace the character by any other. Check the Base 64 page on Wikipedia for ideas. Try and keep to common standards, such a replacing the + with -, and replacing / with _ as standardized by RFC 4648.
You may also want to remove the = characters at the end. This works if your base 64 library can decode such base 64, otherwise you can simply append them again until you got a string that has a multiple of 4 base 64 characters.
the following functions worked on another post why-is-base64-encode-adding-a-slash-in-the-result
function mybase64_encode($s) {
return str_replace(array('+', '/'), array(',', '-'), base64_encode($s));
}
function mybase64_decode($s) {
return base64_decode(str_replace(array(',', '-'), array('+', '/'), $s));
}

Reading a file with a read method using Scanner (InputMismatchException)

I'm new to java and I have a problem with reading a file using the scanner class.
My objective is to read the following .txt file:
3
Emmalaan 23
3051JC Rotterdam
7 rooms
price 300000
Javastraat 88
4078KB Eindhoven
3 rooms
price 50000
Javastraat 93
4078KB Eindhoven
4 rooms
price 55000
The "3" on top of the file should be read as an integer that tells how many houses the file has. The following four lines after the "3" determine one house.
I try to read this file using a read method in the class portefeuille:
public static Portefeuille read(String infile)
{
Portefeuille returnvalue = new Portefeuille();
try
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File(infile)).useDelimiter(" |/n");
int aantalwoningen = scan.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i<aantalwoningen; ++i)
{
Woning.read(scan);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println("File could not be found");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while reading the file");
}
return returnvalue;
}
The read method in the Woning class looks like this:
public static Woning read(Scanner sc)
{
String token_adres = sc.next();
String token_dr = sc.next();
String token_postcd = sc.next();
String token_plaats = sc.next();
int token_vraagPrijs = sc.nextInt();
String token_kamerstxt = sc.next();
String token_prijstxt = sc.next();
int token_kamers = sc.nextInt();
return new Woning(adresp, token_vraagPrijs, token_kamers);
}
When I try to execute the following code:
Portefeuille port1 = Portefeuille.read("woningen.txt");
I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:840)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1461)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2091)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2050)
at Portefeuille.read(Portefeuille.java:48)
at Portefeuille.main(Portefeuille.java:112)
However if I use the read method from the Woning class to read one adres in a string format:
Emmalaan 23
3051JC Rotterdam
7 Rooms
price 300000
It works fine.
I tried to change the .txt file into only one address without the "3" on top so that it is exactly formatted like the address that should work. But when I call the read method from Woning class it still gives me the error.
Could anyone please help me with this?
Thank you!
I was also facing a similar issue, so I put my answer so that it could help in future:
There are two possible modifications which I did to make this code run.
First option: Change the use of useDelimiter method to .useDelimiter("\\r\\n") when creating the Scanner class, I was in windows so we might need \\r for Windows compatibility.
Using this modification, there will be no exception.But the code will again fail at int token_vraagPrijs = sc.nextInt();.
Because in the public static Woning read(Scanner sc), you are suing sc.next();.Actually this method finds and returns the next complete token from this scanner.A complete token is preceded and followed by input that matches the delimiter pattern.
So, every sc.next() is actually reading a line not a token.
So as per your code sc.nextInt() is trying to read something like Javastraat 88.So again it will give you the same exception.
Second option (Preferred):Don't use any delimiter, Scanner class will default whitespace and your code will work fine.I modified your code and It worked fine for me.
Code:
public class Test3{
public static void main(String... s)
{
read("test.txt");
}
public static void read(String infile)
{
try (Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File(infile)))
{
int aantalwoningen = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println(aantalwoningen);
for (int i = 0; i < aantalwoningen; ++i)
{
read(scan);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println("File could not be found");
}
}
public static void read(Scanner sc)
{
String token_adres = sc.next();
String token_dr = sc.next();
String token_postcd = sc.next();
String token_plaats = sc.next();
int token_vraagPrijs = sc.nextInt();
String token_kamerstxt = sc.next();
String token_prijstxt = sc.next();
int token_kamers = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println(token_adres + " " + token_dr + " " + token_postcd + " " + token_plaats + " "
+ token_vraagPrijs + " " + token_kamerstxt + " " + token_prijstxt + " " + token_kamers);
} }

How to tell if a segment actually exists in a HL7 message via NHAPI?

I have an SIU S12 message that does not contain a PV2 segment. However, when I get the parsed message from NHAPI, the parent group for PV2, the SIU_S12_PATIENT group, return 1 for currentReps ("PV2"), which means the PV2 is present.
var parser = new NHapi.Base.Parser.PipeParser();
var parsedMessage = parser.Parse(message) as NHapi.Model.V231.Message.SIU_S12;
var patientGroup=parsedMessage.GetPATIENT(0);
// This call should not create the segment if it does not exist
int pv2Count=patientGroup.currentReps("PV2");
//pv2Count is 1 here despite no PV2 segment exists in the message
//also Both GetAll("PV2") and SegmentFinder say the PV2 segment is present
//DG1RepetitionsUsed is also 1 despite no DG1 segment is present in the message
I am trying to avoid writing code to evaluate every field in the segment. PV2 is just an example - there are a lot more segments that could be missing from the message source.
I am using NHAPI v 2.4, the latest version.
Update: following Tyson's suggestion I come up with this method;
var parser = new NHapi.Base.Parser.PipeParser();
var parsedMessage = parser.Parse(message) as NHapi.Model.V231.Message.SIU_S12;
var encodingChars = new NHapi.Base.Parser.EncodingCharacters('|', null);
var patientGroup = parsedMessage.GetPATIENT(0);
var dg1 = (NHapi.Model.V231.Segment.DG1) (patientGroup.GetStructure("DG1"));
string encodedDg1 = NHapi.Base.Parser.PipeParser.Encode(dg1, encodingChars);
bool dg1Exists = string.Compare(encodedDg1,
"DG1", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)==0;
easiest thing that I have found to do is to determine if a segment is in a message is to search the actual string of the message for the segment name plus a pipe. So, for example
if(message.Contains("PV2|"))
{
//do something neat
}
From my experience, it is either that, or examining every sub-field under the segment to see if there is a value.
EDIT
I found another way to check that might work a little better. The PipeParser class has a couple of static methods on it that takes in ISegment, IGroup, and IType objects that will return a string representation of the object NHapi reference.
Sample code:
string validTestMessages =
"MSH|^~\\&|ADT1|MCM|LABADT|MCM|198808181126|SECURITY|ADT^A01|MSG00001|P|2.6\r" +
"EVN|A01-|198808181123\r" +
"PID|||PID1234^5^M11^HBOC^CPI^HV||JONES^WILLIAM^A^III||19610615000000|M||2106-3|1200 N ELM STREET^^GREENSBORO^NC^27401-1020|GL||||S||S|123456789|9-87654^NC\r" +
"PV1|1|I|||||TEST^TEST^TEST||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r";
var encodingChars = new EncodingCharacters('|', null);
PipeParser parser = new PipeParser();
var message = parser.Parse(validTestMessages);
PV1 pv1 = (PV1)message.GetStructure("PV1");
var doctor = pv1.GetAttendingDoctor(0);
string encodedMessage = PipeParser.Encode(pv1, encodingChars);
Console.WriteLine(encodedMessage);
encodedMessage = PipeParser.Encode(doctor, encodingChars);
Console.WriteLine(encodedMessage);
Output:
PV1|1|I|||||TEST^TEST^TEST
TEST^TEST^TEST
if there is no segment or the item is empty, then the PiperParser will return an empty string.
You can read segment line by line to a file and add in hl7 Record object and check segment exist or not.
package com.sachan.ranvijay#gmail.com.hl7.msg;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import org.nule.lighthl7lib.hl7.Hl7Record;
import org.nule.lighthl7lib.hl7.Hl7Segment;
import com.stpl.hl7.dto.HL7PatientInfoDTO;
/**
* This class will parse the hl7 message. it can accept message file in the format of java.io.file
* as well as String. Its Uses org.nule.lighthl7lib.hl7.Hl7Record
* as a main component.
* #author Ranvijay.Singh
*
*/
public class PrepareHL7Message {
StringBuilder hl7Msg = new StringBuilder();
Hl7Record record = null;
public PrepareHL7Message(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader(file));
String str = reader.readLine();
while (str != null) {
hl7Msg.append(str).append("\r");
str = reader.readLine();
}
reader.close();
try{
record = new Hl7Record(hl7Msg.toString());
}catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
}
public PrepareHL7Message(String msg) throws Exception {
try{
record = new Hl7Record(msg);
}catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
}
private HL7PatientInfoDTO getPatientOrderingPhysician(HL7PatientInfoDTO padto) {
Hl7Segment seg = record.getSegment("PV1");
if(seg!=null)
padto.setOrderingPhysician(seg.field(7).toString());
return padto;
}
}
//DTO.............
package com.sachan.ranvijay#gmail.com.hl7.dto;
public class HL7PatientInfoDTO {
/**
* maped with PV1-7
*/
private String orderingPhysician;
/**
* #return the orderingPhysician
*/
public String getOrderingPhysician() {
return orderingPhysician;
}
/**
* #param orderingPhysician the orderingPhysician to set
*/
public void setOrderingPhysician(String orderingPhysician) {
this.orderingPhysician = orderingPhysician;
}
}

Using streamreader to read line containing this "//"?

Read a Text file having any line starts from "//" omit this line and moved to next line.
The Input text file having some seprate partitions. Find line by line process and this mark.
If you are using .Net 3.5 you can use LINQ with a IEnumerable wrapped around a Stream Reader. This cool part if then you can just use a where statement to file statmens or better yet use a select with a regular expression to just trim the comment and leave data on the same line.
//.Net 3.5
static class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var clean = from line in args[0].ReadAsLines()
let trimmed = line.Trim()
where !trimmed.StartsWith("//")
select line;
}
static IEnumerable<string> ReadAsLines(this string filename)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(filename))
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
yield return reader.ReadLine();
}
}
...
//.Net 2.0
static class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var clean = FilteredLines(args[0]);
}
static IEnumerable<string> FilteredLines(string filename)
{
foreach (var line in ReadAsLines(filename))
if (line.TrimStart().StartsWith("//"))
yield return line;
}
static IEnumerable<string> ReadAsLines(string filename)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(filename))
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
yield return reader.ReadLine();
}
}
I'm not sure what you exactly need but, if you just want to filter out // lines from some text in a stream... just remember to close the stream after using it.
public string FilterComments(System.IO.Stream stream)
{
var data = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
using (var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream))
{
var line = string.Empty;
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
line = reader.ReadLine();
if (!line.TrimStart(' ').StartsWith("//"))
{
data.Append(line);
}
}
}
return data.ToString();
}
Class SplLineIgnorStrmReader:StreamReader // derived class from StreamReader
SplLineIgnorStrmReader ConverterDefFileReadStream = null;
{
//created the Obj for this Class.
Obj = new SplLineIgnorStrmReader(strFile, Encoding.default);
}
public override string ReadLine()
{
string strLineText = "", strTemp;
while (!EndOfStream)
{
strLineText = base.ReadLine();
strLineText = strLineText.TrimStart(' ');
strLineText = strLineText.TrimEnd(' ');
strTemp = strLineText.Substring(0, 2);
if (strTemp == "//")
continue;
break;
}
return strLineText;
This is if u want to read the Text file and omit any comments from that file(here exclude "//" comment).

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