I want to install new version of ruby by rbenv install 2.2.1, but I get the error
ruby-build: definition not found: 2.2.1
The following versions contain 2.2.1 in the name:
rbx-2.2.1
rbx-2.2.10
Could you please let me know how should I install version 2.2.1?
Thanks in advance!
You should upgrade ruby-build to the latest version, ruby-build is an rbenv plugin that provides an rbenv install command to compile and install different versions of Ruby on UNIX-like systems.
Using Homebrew package manager:
brew upgrade ruby-build --HEAD
If ruby-build-HEAD already installed try reinstalling it
brew reinstall ruby-build --HEAD
You can look for the current stable ruby version number at:
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
Then use rbenv to see the upgraded list of available options:
rbenv install --list
Install latest stable version as below (replace 2.2.2 with your version string):
rbenv install 2.2.2
rbenv rehash
To list and verify all installed versions:
rbenv versions
To set as the global ruby version (in this case 2.2.2):
rbenv global 2.2.2
Hope this helps you and everyone else who faces similar situation in future.
Most of the answer here use brew command. So in case, you are on Ubuntu, then do these.
cd ~/.rbenv
git pull
cd ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/
git pull
Just in case anyone else runs into this issue using the asdf package manager, simply update your plugins by running:
asdf plugin update --all
This will make sure you are on the latest version of ruby-build
Try to update your ruby-build manually from the repository by using this command:
/Users/your-user/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build && git pull
Replace "your-user" with your Mac User
Once you've done that you can run the install:
rbenv install 2.2.1
The easiest way if you're using Linux and have git installed:
git -C ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build pull
I upgraded homebrew
brew update && brew upgrade
and then was able to upgrade to 2.2.1
rbenv install '2.2.1'
Hope this helps!
Related
I know how to install Homebrew like in https://brew.sh/. It always installs the latest version of homebrew (current version is 2.0.2). I find some incompatibilities between the current and 1.x.
How can I install 1.x version of homebrew?
Thanks.
Although I don't recommend this, but you should be able to just checkout the old version of Homebrew in Homebrew directory.
# install new Homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
# Go to Homebrew folder
cd /usr/local/Homebrew
# Checkout old version
git checkout 1.0.0
What's the incompatibility you are talking about? I think it is easier to solve your incompatibility than use an old version of Homebrew.
I'm trying to get ruby 2.1.4 installed via rbenv for a client project.
Though previously I've been able to install ruby versions through rbenv, after upgrading to Yosemite, I keep getting the following error:
rbenv: no such command 'install'
After digging around, I saw lots of tips about how "install" comes from the ruby-build plugin, which is installed via homebrew:
which ruby-build
/usr/local/bin/ruby-build
I installed rbenv via Homebrew, but when I try use which rbenv, I get:
rbenv () {
typeset command
command="$1"
if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]
then
shift
fi
case "$command" in
(rehash|shell) eval `rbenv "sh-$command" "$#"` ;;
(*) command rbenv "$command" "$#" ;;
esac
}
I have run brew update and brew upgrade rbenv ruby-builder, and it tells me everything is up to date.
Below is my full $PATH:
zsh: no such file or directory: /usr/local/var/rbenv/shims:/usr/local/var/rbenv/shims:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/Users/dannycox/.rbenv/shims:/Users/dannycox/.rbenv/shims:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:/Users/dannycox/.rbenv/shims:/Users/dannycox/.rbenv/bin
UPDATE: Found another answer with a little deeper digging on github that showed signs of promise, but failed to solve the issue with rbenv. https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv/issues/610#issuecomment-56240018
I believe 2.1.4 is now installed on my machine, but it installed here:
Successfully installed ruby 2.1.4 into /Users/dannycox/.rubies/ruby-2.1.4
As a result, my bundler won't work with the new ruby 2.0 version and I get the following error when I try to gem install bundle:
Fetching: bundler-1.7.6.gem (100%)
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory
Still need help to identify why ruby-build isn't playing nice with rbenv...
Make sure to install optional step 5 in the instructions:
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
Install ruby-build, which provides the rbenv install command that simplifies the process of installing new Ruby versions.
I had similar problem, and trace the problem to ruby-build. So i updated the homebrew and reinstall the ruby-build
> brew update
> brew reinstall ruby-build
Find the ruby version
> brew ls -v ruby-build | grep 2.1.4
then install intended version ruby again
> rbenv install 2.1.4
From your perms error I think you are trying to install to the system ruby, which is the one that comes with Apple OSX. You want to use rbenv to install your own ruby and install gems into that.
Read - https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build#readme
And use the
rbenv versions
command to show what instance of ruby you are about to install the gems into. If it's system then you need to install your own ruby instance and then use that ruby for gems.
I have the error below when installing rails on osx maverick. OpenSSL has been installed already. Does anyone know how to fix this issue?
$ gem install rails
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources
You may need to update your OpenSSL CA Bundle, per these instructions from chruby about Ruby 2.1.2 which state:
Install 2.1.2
Note: MRI 2.1.2 requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1.
wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf ruby-2.1.2.tar.bz2
cd ruby-2.1.2
./configure --prefix=/opt/rubies/ruby-2.1.2
make
sudo make install
Note: OS X users must update their OpenSSL CA cert bundle and properly set ./configure --with-opt-dir to compile against Homebrew's libraries:
wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf ruby-2.1.2.tar.bz2
cd ruby-2.1.2
./configure --prefix="$HOME/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2" --with-opt-dir="$(brew --prefix openssl):$(brew --prefix readline):$(brew --prefix libyaml):$(brew --prefix gdbm):$(brew --prefix libffi)"
make
sudo make install
For me, it was enough to just update my OpenSSL CA cert bundle via Homebrew and then reinstall Ruby using ruby-install
brew tap raggi/ale
brew install openssl-osx-ca
ruby-install ruby 2.1.2
After I performed the above steps, the issue stopped presenting itself.
For me... I had tried installing ruby 2.1.2 with ruby-install (since I use chruby for my ruby version manager). I had tried manually installing openssl with homebrew, etc. But I still couldn't get ruby-install to successfully build ruby 2.1.2. I've also had similar issues in the past with installing rubies and ruby-build worked then so I gave I gave it a shot here and it worked! As I understand it, ruby-build is the installer used by rbenv.
What I did was:
rm -rf ~/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2 (This is where my ruby installs are installed at.)
brew remove --force openssl
brew install ruby-build
restart console to be safe
ruby-build 2.1.2 ~/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2
And success! ruby-build seems to be much smarter than ruby-install at successfully installing weird dependencies. I'm done with ruby-install at this point -- it's given me too many problems! (brew remove --force ruby-install)
I've had a similar issue.
A fix to rvm was introduced just yesterday, and it was not yet merged with rvm master branch, so this is how you do it:
rvm get branch /bugfix/3923_set_osx_brew_openssl_compiler_config
rvm install 2.4.0
gem install rails
If that works for you, go to the issue and tell the developer how much you appreciate his effort:
Recently I was struggling with ruby installations due to the recent auto-update in openssl version from 1.0 to 1.1.
I found out that the ruby version < 2.4 does not work with openssl version > 1.0.
I was not even able to revert back the openssl to 1.0 version because other libs has dependencies on it.
No other solution except the one given below worked for me:
brew install rbenv/tap/openssl#1.0
rvm reinstall 1.9.3-p551 --with-openssl-dir='/usr/local/opt/openssl#1.0'
gem update --system
Now my ruby runs with openssl 1.0 whereas all other libraries are running on the default openssl version 1.1.
secure server is the reason of this issue. You can Install it by using this command:
gem install rails --source http://rubygems.org
by default its using https://rubygem.org as the source for the gem.
$ gem install rails ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception) Unable to
require openssl, install OpenSSL and
rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources
so we can specify a source, http//:rubygems.org which is a non-HTTPS source.
I would like to install Ruby 2.0 with RVM on my Ubuntu system and get an error message:
rvm 1.23.5 (master)
ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)
**---- Error message: -------**
rvm install 2.0.0
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Checking requirements for ubuntu.
Installing requirements for ubuntu.
Updating system.....................................................................................................................................
Error running 'requirements_debian_update_system ruby-2.0.0-p247',
please read /home/emzett/.rvm/log/1381812161_ruby-2.0.0-p247/update_system.log
Requirements installation failed with status: 100.
Update the system using:
sudo apt-get update
Try:
rvm remove 2.0.0 # uninstall rvm
rvm get head --autolibs=3 # get the latest RVM and build required libs
rvm requirements # check if there are any dependencies that need to be installed.
rvm install ruby-2.0.0
I solved the problem by editing
etc/apt/source.list.d/medibuntu.list
I just commented the line referring to medibuntu out.
https://gist.github.com/pcjpcj2/5443017
I recommend this gist.
if you need Ruby on Rails 4.0 ~ , best answer is here
I had the same issue. I ran the following command to fix it:
sudo apt-get -f install
Then I remembered that I failed installing a package earlier that day. What this command did was resolve the dependencies on that package and allowed RVM to do its thing.
This happens when there are broken sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d or /etc/apt/sources.list.d
You can run Ubuntu Software update to see if there are any any failures due to broken sources, if so, follow the below steps
fix them or comment and execute the following steps
rvm requirements -- this will install all of
the required software modules
rvm list -- provides you the available versions of ruby
rvm install ruby-x.x.x -- This will install x.x.x version of ruby, please change the ruby-x.x.x with the version you are interested in ex (ruby-2.1.0 for 2.1.0 version of ruby)
In OS X in rvm how do I check if openssl is configured properly?
I get the cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)
And I have tried everything in Rails 3 - no such file to load -- openssl with no success.
Check what rubies are installed:
rvm list
Then make sure to use one of the installed rubies:
rvm use 1.9.3-p327
And test if openssl is available:
ruby -ropenssl -e "puts :OK"
It will print OK if openssl is enabled, otherwise you will get exception
In case of exception =>
UPDATE:
new version of rvm has improved automation support:
rvm get stable
rvm autolibs enable
rvm reinstall all --force
OLD:
run:
rvm requirements run force
rvm pkg remove
Followed by:
rvm reinstall all --force
This instruction is not OSX specific, it will work on all platforms, although on OSX it will work best with HomeBrew, when it's not installed only list of required software will be shown and you need to install it manually.
Many years later, the solution is changed because of brew upgrading, this works now:
# pull full brew git repo
git -C "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" fetch --unshallow
# generate new brew tap repo
brew tap-new $USER/old-openssl
# extract openssl 1.0.2t forumlar to $USER/old-openssl
brew extract --version=1.0.2t openssl $USER/old-openssl
# install old openssl from $USER/old-openssl repo
brew install openssl#1.0.2t
# reinstall ruby
rvm reinstall 2.3.4 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl#1.0.2t`
Try this.
rvm install ruby-2.0.0-preview1 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr --verify-downloads 1
This help me :
https://gist.github.com/Irio/1496746
$ rvm pkg install openssl
$ rvm remove 1.9.3
$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr
I uninstalled everything (rvm, rails, ruby, etc) on my macbook.
Installed homebrew
Installed rvm
Ran rvm requirements run force
Ran rvm install rails
rails new sample_app
cd sample_app
Note: source 'https://rubygems.org' is present in Gemfile, openssl is required!
bundle install and it worked!
No need to specify: --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
To resolve this, install openssl (preferably using brew).
Update Xcode to the latest version and enable command line installations using it.
Reinstall rvm using
rvm reinstall all
Note that rvm reinstall all --force
will delete all your previous installations of binaries/pkgs done using rvm.
Assuming ruby is already installed, do the following:
rvm cleanup all
rvm reinstall all --force
I got the same error, and the error was fixed by opening new terminal session.
I am using frum ruby version manager.
gem install openssl
worked for me, but nothing has declared depending on the openssl, its weired
Following command solved my issue
note 2.3.4 is the ruby version I am using, change as per your requirements
rvm reinstall 2.3.4 --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr
Make sure that $rvm_path is properly set, with command echo $rvm_path. If this path is empty, check if your home folder has .rvm folder.
In this case use
rvm reinstall 2.3.4 --with-openssl-dir=~/.rvm/usr