Current Situation
View loads, loads backgroundImage
Shows the reticle BOOL as false
-(void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view {
/* Setup your scene here */
self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:0.15 green:0.15 blue:0.3 alpha:1.0];
//Add background
NSString *bundle = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"backgroundTemp" ofType:#"png"];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:bundle];
SKTexture *texture = [SKTexture textureWithImage:image];
backgroundImage = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:texture];
backgroundImage.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
backgroundImage.position = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);
backgroundImage.zPosition = 0;
[self addChild:backgroundImage];
//END Add Background
removeArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
reticleShow = false;
}
So after the background image has been loaded, displayed. The only other option is to press the screen to result in an enlargement of backgroundImage as well as loading the reticle image.
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
/* Called when a touch begins */
if (reticleShow == false) {
//Add Reticle
NSString *bundle = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"reticle_001" ofType:#"png"];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:bundle];
SKTexture *texture = [SKTexture textureWithImage:image];
SKSpriteNode *reticle = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:texture];
reticle.zPosition = 1;
reticle.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
reticle.position = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);
[self addChild:reticle];
[removeArray addObject:reticle];
//End Add Reticle
//Enlarge background
backgroundImage.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width*3, self.frame.size.height*3);
//End Enlarge background
reticleShow = true;
} else {
// //Remove reticle
// backgroundImage.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
// [self removeChildrenInArray:removeArray];
// reticleShow = false;
// //end remove reticle
//enable drag
//end enable drag
}
}
Now that provides the enlargement and the boolean prevents from further sprites being added, as well as providing the reticle image.
Now, after this has loaded. Or the initial press has been made. I now want to be able to drag the background. i.e move the background and keep the reticle centred.
So I've made this,
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
for (UITouch *touch in touches) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:location];
if ([node.name isEqualToString:backgroundImage]) { <--- ERROR HERE sksprite node to type nsstring
CGPoint previousLocation = [touch previousLocationInNode:self];
float diff = location.y - previousLocation.y;
CGPoint newPosition = CGPointMake(node.position.x, node.position.y +diff);
if (newPosition.y > 230) {
newPosition.y = 230;
}
node.position = newPosition;
}
}
}
Three questions
How to drag an image on a lesser z-index? i.e drag background instead of reticle?
How to move the background image after it has been enlarged?
How to pass the sknode & nsstring error? backgroundImage.name = #"backgroundImage";
Question One
Drag on lesser Z-Index
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
for (UITouch *touch in touches) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [backgroundImage nodeAtPoint:location];
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"backgroundImage"]) {
CGPoint previousLocation = [touch previousLocationInNode:self];
float ydiff = location.y - previousLocation.y;
float xdiff = location.x - previousLocation.x;
CGPoint newPosition = CGPointMake(node.position.x - xdiff, node.position.y - ydiff);
if (newPosition.y > 230) {
newPosition.y = 230;
}
node.position = newPosition;
}
}
}
Insert this
reticle.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
Question Two
Doesn't affect it by enlarging
Question Three
Naming the SkSpriteNode for detection
backgroundImage.name = #"backgroundImage";
Related
So the problem is that when I start it the soundOff button is above the soundOn but it's invisible. So all I see is the soundOn button, when I try to tap the soundOn button it really is just hitting the soundOff button and not giving it a chance to run the touchesBegan method properly.
#implementation GameScene
{
SKSpriteNode *soundLogo;
SKSpriteNode *soundOff;
}
-(void) addSoundOff:(CGSize)size {
soundOff = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"soundOff"];
//resize sprite
soundOff.size = CGSizeMake(soundOff.size.width/2.25, soundOff.size.height/2.25);
//position it
soundOff.position = CGPointMake(65, 25);
//name sound off
soundOff.name = #"soundOff";
soundOff.alpha = 0;
[self addChild:soundOff];
}
-(void) addSoundOn:(CGSize)size {
SKTexture *soundOn = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"soundLogo"];
soundLogo = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:soundOn];
//resize sprite
soundLogo.size = CGSizeMake(soundLogo.size.width/2.25, soundLogo.size.height/2.25);
//position sprite
CGPoint myPoint = CGPointMake(65, 25);
soundLogo.position = myPoint;
//name sound logo
soundLogo.name = #"soundOn";
//add action
[self addChild:soundLogo];
}
-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:location];
//sound logo pressed to turn sound on/off
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOn"]) {
soundOff.alpha = 1;
soundLogo.alpha = 0;
NSLog(#"sound on is pressed");
}
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOff"]) {
soundOff.alpha = 0;
soundLogo.alpha = 1;
NSLog(#"sound off is pressed");
}
}
Rather then changing the alpha to 0/1 what you can do is remove sprite from parent and you can add to child.
Don't add sound off and sound on button at same time first add the default button that is sound on.
now when the sound on button is clicked then remove the sound on button from parent and add sound off.
-(void) addSoundOff:(CGSize)size {
soundOff = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"soundOff"];
//resize sprite
soundOff.size = CGSizeMake(soundOff.size.width/2.25, soundOff.size.height/2.25);
//position it
soundOff.position = CGPointMake(65, 25);
//name sound off
soundOff.name = #"soundOff";
soundOff.alpha = 0;
//-------------Remove below line-----------------//
//[self addChild:soundOff];
//Dont add sound off button.....
}
-(void) addSoundOn:(CGSize)size {
SKTexture *soundOn = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"soundLogo"];
soundLogo = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:soundOn];
//resize sprite
soundLogo.size = CGSizeMake(soundLogo.size.width/2.25, soundLogo.size.height/2.25);
//position sprite
CGPoint myPoint = CGPointMake(65, 25);
soundLogo.position = myPoint;
//name sound logo
soundLogo.name = #"soundOn";
//add action
[self addChild:soundLogo];
}
-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:location];
//sound logo pressed to turn sound on/off
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOn"]) {
[soundLogo removeFromParent];
[self addChild:soundOff];
NSLog(#"sound on is pressed");
}
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOff"]) {
[soundOff removeFromParent];
[self addChild:soundLogo];
}
}
I have my sound on logo showing up on the screen and the sound off logo appears when i test it. what I want it to do is change from sound on to sound off when I tap on it. The buttons do acknowledge the tap but nothing happens. I don't have much experience in change node images when they're tapped so I don't really know if I used the most efficient code. Can someone look over my code and see what's wrong? Thanks in advance!
#implementation MyScene
{
SKSpriteNode *soundLogo;
SKSpriteNode *soundOff;
}
-(void) addSoundOff:(CGSize)size {
soundOff = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"soundOff"];
//resize sprite
soundOff.size = CGSizeMake(soundOff.size.width/2.25, soundOff.size.height/2.25);
//position it
soundOff.position = CGPointMake(65, 25);
//name sound off
soundOff.name = #"soundOff";
soundOff.zPosition = 0;
soundOff.alpha = 0;
//[self addChild:soundOff];
}
-(void) addSoundOn:(CGSize)size {
soundLogo = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"soundLogo"];
//resize sprite
soundLogo.size = CGSizeMake(soundLogo.size.width/2.25, soundLogo.size.height/2.25);
//position sprite
CGPoint myPoint = CGPointMake(65, 25);
soundLogo.position = myPoint;
//name sound logo
soundLogo.name = #"soundOn";
//add action
//soundLogo.alpha = 1;
soundLogo.zPosition = 100;
[self addChild:soundLogo];
}
-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:location];
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOn"]) {
soundOff.zPosition = 100;
soundOff.alpha = 1;
soundLogo.alpha = 0;
soundLogo.zPosition = 0;
// [node removeFromParent];
// [node addChild:soundOff];
NSLog(#"sound on is pressed");
}
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOff"]) {
soundLogo.zPosition = 100;
soundLogo.alpha = 1;
soundOff.alpha = 0;
soundOff.zPosition = 0;
// [node removeFromParent];
// [node addChild:soundLogo];
NSLog(#"sound off is pressed");
}
}
It seems nothing wrong in your addSoundOff and addSoundOn functions. What you can do as one of the solutions to change alpha and zPosition properties of SKSpriteNode . And also createsoundOff and soundLogo as instance variables under the implementation. So here is the all code:
#import "MyScene.h"
#implementation MyScene
{
SKSpriteNode *soundLogo;
SKSpriteNode *soundOff;
}
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {
/* Setup your scene here */
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:0.15 green:0.15 blue:0.3 alpha:1.0];
[self addSoundOn:self.size];
[self addSoundOff:self.size];
}
return self;
}
-(void) addSoundOff:(CGSize)size {
soundOff = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"soundOff"];
//resize sprite
soundOff.size = CGSizeMake(soundOff.size.width/2.25, soundOff.size.height/2.25);
//position it
soundOff.position = CGPointMake(65, 25);
//name sound off
soundOff.name = #"soundOff";
soundOff.alpha = 0;
soundOff.zPosition = 0;
[self addChild:soundOff];
}
-(void) addSoundOn:(CGSize)size {
SKTexture *soundOn = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"soundLogo"];
soundLogo = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:soundOn];
//resize sprite
soundLogo.size = CGSizeMake(soundLogo.size.width/2.25, soundLogo.size.height/2.25);
//position sprite
CGPoint myPoint = CGPointMake(65, 25);
soundLogo.position = myPoint;
//name sound logo
soundLogo.name = #"soundOn";
//add action
soundLogo.zPosition = 100;
[self addChild:soundLogo];
}
-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:location];
//sound logo pressed to turn sound on/off
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOn"]) {
soundOff.alpha = 1;
soundOff.zPosition = 100;
soundLogo.alpha = 0;
soundLogo.zPosition = 0;
NSLog(#"sound on is pressed");
}
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"soundOff"]) {
soundOff.alpha = 0;
soundOff.zPosition = 0;
soundLogo.alpha = 1;
soundLogo.zPosition = 100;
NSLog(#"sound off is pressed");
}
}
#end
I've used this same exact code before, and it worked perfect every time. However, I'm trying to use it to move the paddle sprite along a horizontal path at position 100 for y and it updates with the location of my touch but for some reason it's not moving at all. I can't spot what's wrong. Can someone take a look and let me know?
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
for (UITouch *touch in touches){
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
CGPoint newPosition = CGPointMake(location.x, 100);
//stop the paddle from going too far
if (newPosition.x < self.paddle.size.width/ 2) {
newPosition.x = self.paddle.size.width/ 2;
}
if (newPosition.x > self.size.width - (self.paddle.size.width/ 2)) {
newPosition.x = self.size.width - (self.paddle.size.width/ 2);
}
self.paddle.position = newPosition;
}
}
-(void) addPlayer:(CGSize)size {
SKSpriteNode *paddle = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"paddle"];
//resize sprite
paddle.size = CGSizeMake(125, 31.25);
//position sprite
paddle.position = CGPointMake(size.width/2, 100);
//add physics body to paddle
paddle.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:paddle.frame.size];
//change to static so wont be moved by physics
paddle.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
//add sprite to scene
[self addChild:paddle];
}
-(instancetype)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]){
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:(29.0f/255) green:(29.0f/255) blue:(29.0f/255) alpha:1.0];
//change gravity
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, 0);
//add physics body to scene
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:self.frame];
[self addPlayer:size];
[self addBricks:size];
[self addBall:size];
}
return self;
}
I'm New to SpriteKit and build a simple CLickerGame in SpriteKit. Now i have the game finish but the thing which should spawn to click on it, spawns from time to time outside the screen. Where can i select the arc4random area where the thing should spawn?
#implementation MyScene
-(void)CreateTestObject
{
SKSpriteNode *TestObject = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"TestObject"];
int maxX = CGRectGetMaxX(self.frame);
float ranX = (arc4random()%maxX) + 1;
int maxY = CGRectGetMaxY(self.frame);
float ranY = (arc4random()%maxY) + 1;
TestObject.position = CGPointMake(ranX, ranY);
TestObject = CGSizeMake(75, 75);
TestObject = #"Object";
[self addChild:TestObject];
}
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size
{
if (self = [super initWithSize:size])
{
bg = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"bg.png"];
bg.position = CGPointMake(160, 284);
bg.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
[self addChild:bg];
[self CreateTestObject];
}
return self;
}
-(void)selectNodeForTouch:(CGPoint)touchLocation
{
SKSpriteNode *touchedNode = (SKSpriteNode *)[self nodeAtPoint:touchLocation];
if([[touchedNode name] isEqualToString:#"TestObject"])
{
SKSpriteNode *TestObject = (SKSpriteNode *)[self childNodeWithName:#"TestObject"];
TestObject.name = #"DisabledTestObject";
SKAction *grow = [SKAction scaleTo:1.2 duration:0.1];
SKAction*shrink = [SKAction scaleTo:0 duration:0.07];
SKAction *removeNode = [SKAction removeFromParent];
SKAction *seq = [SKAction sequence:#[grow, shrink, removeNode]];
[TestObject runAction:seq];
[self CreateTestObject];
[self runAction:[SKAction playSoundFileNamed:#"Sound.aif" waitForCompletion:NO]];
}
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
for (UITouch *touch in touches)
{
//CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint positionInScene = [touch locationInNode:self];
[self selectNodeForTouch:positionInScene];
}
}
#end
Modify the max values for your (x,y) coordinates of any object being added to your view.
For example, on an iPhone 5 display in landscape mode and the spawned object being of size width=100, height=100, the max x value should be no more than 518. Width of screen being 568 less half the width of your object (50).
The same logic applies for the y value. The max y value should be 270 given the same object dimensions.
The above assumes that you have not changed your object's anchor point from (0.5,0.5) to another value.
I am trying to make an animated character that can reach out for things on the screen, without moving his torso.
If he can not reach than his hand should go the maximal amount in this direction and then be counteracted by the physical limitation of his static torso.
So in my code the green rectangle (hand) moves where I click and the torso follows.
I would like to be able to make the red rect (body) stationary and make the green rectangle "point" at the touch point position.
I have tried to apply a fixed joint to between the scene and the red body rectangle, but this did not seem to work.
- (void) createSceneContent
{
SKSpriteNode *body = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor redColor] size:CGSizeMake(100, 100)];
body.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:body];
body.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:body.size];
body.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = NO;
body.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
self.hand = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor greenColor] size:CGSizeMake(150, 20)];
self.hand.position = CGPointMake(body.position.x + body.size.width / 2 + self.hand.size.width / 2, body.position.y);
[self addChild:self.hand];
self.hand.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.hand.size];
self.hand.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
self.scene.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:self.frame];
[self.physicsWorld addJoint:[SKPhysicsJointPin jointWithBodyA:body.physicsBody bodyB:self.hand.physicsBody anchor:CGPointMake(body.position.x + body.size.width / 2, body.position.y)]];
[self.hand runAction:[SKAction moveByX:100 y:10 duration:0.1]];
}
- (void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
[self.hand runAction:[SKAction moveTo:location duration:0.1]];
}
First of all, you don't really need to use physics here, if you only want the arm to point at the touched location.
Just change the arm node's anchorPoint to the shoulder (where you would put the pin on the joint) and rotate it around that point (the point is held in a helper shoulderNode, so that it's easy to convert to its coordinates later). You can calculate the rotation angle using atan2f. Here's the code:
- (void) createSceneContent
{
SKSpriteNode *body = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor redColor] size:CGSizeMake(100, 100)];
body.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:body];
self.hand = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor greenColor] size:CGSizeMake(150, 20)];
self.hand.position = CGPointMake(body.position.x + body.size.width*0.5, body.position.y);
self.hand.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0.5);
[self addChild:self.hand];
SKNode *shoulderNode = [SKNode node];
shoulderNode.position = self.hand.position;
shoulderNode.name = #"shoulderNode";
[self addChild:shoulderNode];
}
- (void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
CGPoint locationConv = [self convertPoint:location toNode:[self childNodeWithName:#"shoulderNode"]];
self.hand.zRotation = (atan2f(locationConv.y, locationConv.x));
}
On the other hand, if you ever need to use physics bodies here, it's probably a bad idea to use SKActions to move the arm, and you also might want to set body.physicsBody.dynamic = NO to make the torso static. Then, make sure you add the pin joint correctly, and set its frictionTorque property to a high value to get less dangling. One of the ways to make the hand point at the right location is its velocity vector set in the update method - just use the converted location coordinates (here they are relative to the body node's centre). Full example code:
- (void) createSceneContent {
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:self.frame];
body = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor redColor] size:CGSizeMake(100, 100)];
body.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:body];
body.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:body.size];
body.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
body.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = YES;
self.hand = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor greenColor] size:CGSizeMake(20, 150)];
// experiment with the anchorPoint for different results
self.hand.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
self.hand.position = CGPointMake(body.position.x, body.position.y);
[self addChild:self.hand];
self.hand.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.hand.size];
self.hand.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
self.hand.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = NO;
SKPhysicsJointPin *pinHand = [SKPhysicsJointPin jointWithBodyA:body.physicsBody bodyB:self.hand.physicsBody anchor:CGPointMake(body.position.x, body.position.y-5)];
[self.physicsWorld addJoint:pinHand];
// experiment with the friction torque value to achieve desired results
pinHand.frictionTorque = 1.0;
}
- (void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
location = [touch locationInNode:self];
}
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
CGPoint locationConv = [self convertPoint:location toNode:body];
// experiment with the multiplier (here: 10) for faster/slower movement
self.hand.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(locationConv.x*10, locationConv.y*10);
}
Hope that helps!