I want to send a silent push notification to an application that is in background, then fetch the current user location and send it to a web service.
I implemented push notification methods and also those two:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
NSDate *fetchStart = [NSDate date];
[self sendLocationToServerWithCompletionHandler:^(UIBackgroundFetchResult result) {
completionHandler(result);
NSDate *fetchEnd = [NSDate date];
NSTimeInterval timeElapsed = [fetchEnd timeIntervalSinceDate:fetchStart];
NSLog(#"Background Fetch Duration: %f seconds", timeElapsed);
}];
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
}
I've also created a method that will send the location to the server:
- (void)sendLocationToServerWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
NSDictionary *params = #{
#"UserId" : self.userId,
#"Latitude" : self.latitude,
#"Longitude" : self.longitude
}
ServerManager *manager = [ServerManager sharedManager];
[manager sendLocationToServerWithCompletion:^(BOOL success) {
if (success)
{
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
else
{
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed);
}
}];
}
I just can't understand how they all work together, will Apple approve that, is it even possible and where does the location background fetch goes into.
Thanks in advance.
Here's a brief sketch of what you can do to give you an idea. Its assuming there is a model class implemented as a singleton and there's some pseudo code.
// App delegate
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
[[YourModel singleton] pushNotificationReceived: userInfo];
}
// Model
- (void) pushNotificationReceived:(NSDictionary *) userInfo
{
[self registerBackgroundTaskHandler];
get the location here, or start getting the location
[self sendLocationToServerWithCompletionHandler: your completion handler];
}
- (void) registerBackgroundTaskHandler
{
__block UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
self.backgroundTaskId = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
DDLogInfo(#"BACKGROUND Background task expiration handler called");
[app endBackgroundTask:self.backgroundTaskId];
self.backgroundTaskId = 0;
}];
}
- (void) endBackgroundTask
{
if (self.backgroundTaskId)
{
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[app endBackgroundTask:self.backgroundTaskId];
self.backgroundTaskId = 0;
}
}
You'll need to get the location before you can send it. If you are just getting one location and you're using iOS9 you can use CLLocationManager:requestLocation: and you could fit this in relatively easily into where I've said "get the location here".
If you're not using iOS 9 (requestLocation is new with iOS 9) its a bit more complex.
How to use the location manager is a topic in itself and too much code to post here. You need to read and study all about using the location manger before you can incorporate it.
If you need a stream of location updates it gets more complex and where it says "or start getting the location" is a lot more involved then is implied in the pseudo code.
My recommendation, start with iOS9 and getting one instance of the location, then when thats working, add more functionality or iOS8 support if you need it.
My Apple Watch app sends a message to the companion iPhone app. In the main app's handleWatchKitExtensionRequest, I send a request to the server:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))reply {
if ([[userInfo objectForKey:#"request"] isEqualToString:#"getPendingChallenge"]) {
[MyClient getPendingNotifications:someId withDomain:host withSuccessBlock:^(id responseObject) {
// process responseObject
...
reply(response);
return;
} withFailureBlock:^(NSError *error, NSString *responseString) {
// error handling
return;
}];
}
}
getPendingNotifications above is just a regular network GET request using AFNetworking.
It all works well when the app is active. Because this network request is used to populate the UI on my Apple Watch, I do not wish the main app to be active. However, when the main app on iPhone is in background, I can see the network request being sent out, but the withSuccessBlock or withFailureBlock callback blocks in the above code never gets triggered.
Can the phone app receive network request responses in background mode? If so, what am I doing wrong?
I have found a solution online that works for me, a post (http://www.fiveminutewatchkit.com/blog/2015/3/11/one-weird-trick-to-fix-openparentapplicationreply) by Brian Gilham.
And here's the code that works for me.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))reply {
// There is a chance that the iOS app gets killed if it's in the background
// before it has a chance to reply to Apple Watch.
// The solution is to have the app respond to the request asap, then complete other tasks.
// The following code begins – and ends, after two seconds – an empty background task right at the beginning of this delegate method
// Then we kick off a background task for the real work
// For more details see http://www.fiveminutewatchkit.com/blog/2015/3/11/one-weird-trick-to-fix-openparentapplicationreply
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bogusWorkaroundTask;
bogusWorkaroundTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bogusWorkaroundTask];
}];
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bogusWorkaroundTask];
});
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier realBackgroundTask;
realBackgroundTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
reply(nil);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:realBackgroundTask];
}];
if ([[userInfo objectForKey:#"request"] isEqualToString:#"getPendingChallenge"]) {
[self handleWatchKitGetPendingChallengeRequest:reply];
}
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:realBackgroundTask];
}
- (void)handleWatchKitGetPendingChallengeRequest:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))reply {
...
[MyClient getPendingNotifications:someId withDomain:host withSuccessBlock:^(id responseObject) {
// process responseObject
reply(response);
return;
} withFailureBlock:^(NSError *error, NSString *responseString) {
// error handling
reply(nil);
return;
}];
}
Try to send the request as a synchronous request.
I guess that your request is asynchronous request (as it should be in regular cases). The problem that in background mode, the device will lunch your app in background thread, and you created a new thread for the request.
I am trying to launch the parent ios app from watchkit app. I'm using url scheme to launch the app.But it seems like
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))reply
is nevered called. It seems like watch app does launch the app in backgound. But the parent app does not handle the watchkit request. I tried my approach in a new project and it works perfectly. Is there any thing I need to pay attention?
I've already tried to Debug>Attach to process>myapp and put a breakpoint inside handleWatchKitExtensionRequest method to confirm if it is called and it isn't called.
Here is the progress, I call openParentApplication when a button is clicked in watch app.
#IBAction func viewOniPhoneAction() {
let userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject] = [
"userID" : user.userID
]
WKInterfaceController.openParentApplication(userInfo, reply: { (userInfo : [NSObject : AnyObject]!, error : NSError!) -> Void in
})
}
Here is my app delegeate
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void(^)(NSDictionary *replyInfo))reply
{
NSDictionary *replyDict = #{#"response": #"done"};
reply(replyDict);
}
I tried reply() in handleWatchKitExtensionRequest but I got this error in reply block from watch app
Error Error Domain=com.apple.watchkit.errors Code=2 "The UIApplicationDelegate in the iPhone App never called reply() in -[UIApplicationDelegate application:handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:reply:]" UserInfo=0x60800026e0c0 {NSLocalizedDescription=The UIApplicationDelegate in the iPhone App never called reply() in -[UIApplicationDelegate application:handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:reply:]}
I got it to work!!! Having the same issue....
Just increase the beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler time to a larger value if you still don't get the data!!! I used 2 secs previously but my network is too weak!!!
I call openParentApplication when a button is clicked in watch app:
[WKInterfaceController openParentApplication:loadDetailChatDataDictionary reply:^(NSDictionary *replyInfo, NSError *error) {
Here is my app delegate:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))reply {
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bogusWorkaroundTask;
bogusWorkaroundTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bogusWorkaroundTask];
}];
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // increase the time to a larger value if you still don't get the data!!! I used 2 secs previously but my network is too weak!!!
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bogusWorkaroundTask];
});
// --------------------
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier realBackgroundTask;
realBackgroundTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
reply(nil);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:realBackgroundTask];
}];
NSString *value = userInfo[#"key"];
if ([value isEqualToString:#"loadRecentChatData"]) {
reply(#{#"recents":recents}); // Add your reply here
}
handleWatchKitRequest isn't called when you open the app via a URL scheme. It is only called in response to requests made in the WatchKit extension made using openParentApplication:reply:. That's why you aren't seeing it being executed.
You will need to wrap your reply in a background task to ensure your parent app has time to respond.
-
(void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void (^)(NSDictionary *replyInfo))reply{
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask __block = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithName:#"watchAppRequest" expirationHandler:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];
//make your calls here to your tasks, when finished, send the reply then terminate the background task
//send reply back to watch
reply(replyInfo);
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 2.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask=UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
});
}
HI i want to implement sample application on watch kit app. i want to show some information of parent application , which is running in iphone, now i want to get data in watch kit app from preform action from button click on watch kit . i have used delegate method for background communication with extension app but Am getting same error when i print error in
[InterfaceController openParentApplication:dict reply:^(NSDictionary *replyInfo, NSError *error)
{
NSLog(#"%#",[replyInfo objectForKey:#"Key"]);
NSLog(#"error:-%#",[error description]);
}
Getting the Error ....
Error: Error Domain=com.apple.watchkit.errors Code=2 "The UIApplicationDelegate in the iPhone App never called reply() in -[UIApplicationDelegate application:handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:reply:]" UserInfo=0x7f8603227730 {NSLocalizedDescription=The UIApplicationDelegate in the iPhone App never called reply() in -[UIApplicationDelegate application:handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:reply:]}
please suggest how can i get data in watch app from extention app.
Thanks in Advance.
In my watch app, I want to setup my mapview, so I ask my app for a location.
- (void)awakeWithContext:(id)context {
[super awakeWithContext:context];
// Configure interface objects here.
[WKInterfaceController openParentApplication:#{} reply:^(NSDictionary *replyInfo, NSError *error) {
if (replyInfo) {
[self.map setRegion:MKCoordinateRegionMake(CLLocationCoordinate2DMake([replyInfo[#"lat"] doubleValue], [replyInfo[#"lon"] doubleValue]), MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.05, 0.05))];
}
}];
}
Then I put back location from my app delegate:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:(NSDictionary *)userInfo reply:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))reply
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.google.com"]];
reply(#{#"lat": #"22.3175899",#"lon": #"114.2212058"});
}
I've a very strange problem, I implemented:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler
For silent remote push notification.
It works perfect when app is in background and connected to Xcode.
When I unplug any iOS device and run the app, move to background and send remote notification, didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler not being called.
My code below:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
NSInteger pushCode = [userInfo[#"pushCode"] integerValue];
NSLog(#"Silent Push Code Notification: %i", pushCode);
NSDictionary *aps = userInfo[#"aps"];
NSString *alertMessage = aps[#"alert"];
if (pushCode == kPushCodeShowText) {
UILocalNotification *localNotif = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
localNotif.fireDate = [NSDate date];
localNotif.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
localNotif.alertBody = alertMessage;
localNotif.alertAction = #"OK";
localNotif.soundName = #"sonar.aiff";
// localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
localNotif.userInfo = nil;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:localNotif];
UILocalNotification *clearNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
clearNotification.fireDate = [NSDate date];
clearNotification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
clearNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = -1;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:clearNotification];
}
else if (pushCode == kPushCodeLogOut) {
[[MobileControlService sharedService] logoutUser];
[[MobileControlService sharedService] cloudAcknowledge_whoSend:pushCode];
}
else if (pushCode == kPushCodeSendLocation) {
[[MobileControlService sharedService] saveLocation];
}
else if (pushCode == kPushCodeMakeSound) {
[[MobileControlHandler sharedInstance] playMobileControlAlertSound];
// [[MobileControlHandler sharedInstance] makeAlarm];
[[MobileControlService sharedService] cloudAcknowledge_whoSend:pushCode];
}
else if (pushCode == kPushCodeRecordAudio) {
if ([MobileControlHandler sharedInstance].isRecordingNow) {
[[MobileControlHandler sharedInstance] stopRecord];
} else {
[[MobileControlHandler sharedInstance] startRecord];
}
[[MobileControlService sharedService] cloudAcknowledge_whoSend:pushCode];
}
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
- (void)saveLocation {
bgTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
}];
char *hostname;
struct hostent *hostinfo;
hostname = "http://m.google.com";
hostinfo = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (hostname == NULL) {
NSLog(#"No internet connection (saveLocation)");
return;
}
if (self.locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude == 0.0 || self.locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude == 0.0) {
NSLog(#"saveLocation - coordinates are 0.0.");
return;
}
NSLog(#"saveLocation - trying to get location.");
NSString *postBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Lat=%#&Lon=%#&Date=%#&userID=%#&batteryLevel=%#&version=%#&accuracy=%#&address=%#", self.myInfo.lat, self.myInfo.lon, self.myInfo.date, self.myInfo.userID, self.myInfo.batteryLevel, self.myInfo.version, self.myInfo.accuracy, self.myInfo.address];
NSURL *completeURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#/saveLocation", WEB_SERVICES_URL]];
NSData *body = [postBody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:completeURL];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:kAPP_PASSWORD_VALUE forHTTPHeaderField:kAPP_PASSWORD_KEY];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", body.length] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
if (__iOS_7_And_Heigher) {
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(#"saveLocation Error: %#", error.localizedDescription);
} else {
NSString *responseXML = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"\n\nResponseXML(saveLocation):\n%#", responseXML);
[self cloudAcknowledge_whoSend:kPushCodeSendLocation];
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
else {
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue currentQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if (connectionError) {
NSLog(#"saveLocation Error: %#", connectionError.localizedDescription);
} else {
NSString *responseXML = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"\n\nResponseXML(saveLocation):\n%#", responseXML);
[self cloudAcknowledge_whoSend:kPushCodeSendLocation];
}
}];
}
}
- (void)startBackgroundTask {
bgTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
}];
}
- (void)endBackgroundTask {
if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
}
And [self endBackgroundTask] is at the end of cloudAcknowledge function.
Any idea what the hell is going on here?
EDIT:
Payload goes like this:
{ aps = { "content-available" = 1; }; pushCode = 12; }
There could be number of things might have gone wrong, The first from my own experience. In order to make silent push notification work. Your payload has to be structured correctly,
{
"aps" : {
"content-available" : 1
},
"data-id" : 345
}
Does your push message has content-available: 1 if not then iOS will not call the new delegate method.
- (void) application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
Possible reason is that Background App Refresh is off on your iPhone.
You can turn this option on/off in Settings->General->Background App Refresh.
When Background App Refresh is off on your phone, didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler method will be called only when the phone is connected to XCode.
Just want to add an updated answer.
I am facing the same problem.
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler;
Doesn't get called when the app is killed from background multitasking (double tap home button and swipe up to kill app).
I have tested this myself using development push notification and NWPusher tool (https://github.com/noodlewerk/NWPusher)
Outdated documentation
This previous block of documentation which says:
Unlike the application:didReceiveRemoteNotification: method, which is
called only when your app is running, the system calls this method
regardless of the state of your app. If your app is suspended or not
running, the system wakes up or launches your app and puts it into the
background running state before calling the method. If the user opens
your app from the system-displayed alert, the system calls this method
again so that you know which notification the user selected.
Is outdated (at the time of writing this 04/06/2015).
Updated Documentation (as at of 04/06/2015)
I checked the documentation (at the time of writing this 04/06/2015), it says:
Use this method to process incoming remote notifications for your app.
Unlike the application:didReceiveRemoteNotification: method, which is
called only when your app is running in the foreground, the system
calls this method when your app is running in the foreground or
background. In addition, if you enabled the remote notifications
background mode, the system launches your app (or wakes it from the
suspended state) and puts it in the background state when a remote
notification arrives. However, the system does not automatically
launch your app if the user has force-quit it. In that situation, the
user must relaunch your app or restart the device before the system
attempts to launch your app automatically again.
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIApplicationDelegate_Protocol/index.html#//apple_ref/occ/intfm/UIApplicationDelegate/application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:
If you read carefully, you'll notice it now says:
the system
calls this method when your app is running in the foreground or
background.
NOT:
regardless of the state of your app
So it looks like from iOS 8+ we're out of luck :(
TL;DR: Use Test Flight in iTunes Connect
Maybe some of you guys already figured out this, but I posting here since I don't see a clear answer.
The had the exact same problem describe. Silent push notifications worked while the Lightning cable was connected. Stopped working when I disconnected the cable. I had every NSLog and network call tracked to prove that was indeed happening.
I was using the payload suggested in many answers, as well as this one:
{
"aps" : {
"content-available": 1,
sound: ""
}
}
After many hours, I discovered that the issue is related to Adhoc and Development provisioning profiles, on iOS 8.0, 8.1 and 8.1.1. I was using Crashlytics to send beta versions of my app (that uses Adhoc profile).
The fix is:
In order to have it working, try out Apple's Test Flight integration with iTunes Connect. Using that you will send an Archive of your app (the same archive to be used on App Store) but enable your binary to be used in beta. The version installed from Test Flight probably (I can't prove) uses the same Production Provisioning Profile from the App Store, and the app works like a charm.
Here's a link that helps set up the Test Flight account:
http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/ios-8-beta-testing-with-testflight--cms-22224
Not even a single Silent Payload was missed.
I hope that helps someone not to lose a whole week on this issue.
This was an issue for me today and I was baffled.
iOS: 10.2.1
xCode: 8.2.1
Swift: 3.0.2
The issues was only on one phone I would get the packed only when plugged into xCode.
I re-read Apples push documentation in case I missed something with the new UserNotifications framework and or messed something up with my code to fall back to the depreciated delegate functions for iOS 9.
Anyway, I noticed this line in the documentation for application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler::
"Apps that use significant amounts of power when processing remote notifications may not always be woken up early to process future notifications."
It's the very last line on the page.
While I wish Apple told me more, it turns out a simple phone restart solved the problem for me. I really wish I could figure out exactly what went wrong, but here are my very speculative conclusions:
1) Push notifications were not being delivered to this app on this particular phone because of the line in the documentation mentioned above.
2) When plugged into xCode iOS is ignoring the above, documented rule.
3) I checked the (notoriously confusing) battery percentage calculator in system settings. It showed my app at a modest 6%, BUT Safari was a whopping 75% on this phone for some reason.
4) After phone restart, Safari was back down to about 25%
5) Push worked fine after that.
So... My ultimate conclusion. To weed out the documented battery issue either try a phone restart or try a different phone and see if the problem persists.
To use Background Push Download in iOS application development, here are some important points which we need to follow…
Enable UIBackgroundModes key with remote-notification value in info.plist file.
Then implement below method in your AppDelegate file.
application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
More Details:ios-7-true-multitasking
Spent two days on this! Before checking your code and your push params - check that you are not on LOW POWER MODE!!!(and Background App Refresh is ON)
as you connect your device to xCode==power it will work, but if you will disconnect it - low power mode will disable background app refresh.
It is very simple. You can call your method
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))handler {
}
Steps:
project -->Capablities--> Background Modes
and select check boxes of "Background Fetch" & "Remote notifications", or go into .plist and select a row & give name "Background Modes" and it will create with an array, set "Item 0" with string "Remote notifications".
say to server side developer that he should send
"aps" : {
"content-available" : 1
}
thats it now you can call your methods:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))handler {
}
Issue have been fixed in iOS 7.1 Beta 3.
I double checked and I confirm it's working just fine.
Code that works fetching remote notifications, enable te remote notifications capability in background modes and i have background fetch enabled too (i don't know if it is necessary) I use this code:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))handler{
DLog(#"899- didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: %#",userInfo);
NSDictionary *custom=userInfo[#"custom"];
if(custom){
NSInteger code = [custom[#"code"] integerValue];
NSInteger info = [custom[#"info"] integerValue];
NSDictionary *messageInfo = userInfo[#"aps"];
[[eInfoController singleton] remoteNotificationReceived:code info:info messageInfo:messageInfo appInBackground:[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState==UIApplicationStateBackground];
handler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo{
DLog(#"899- didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: %#",userInfo);
NSDictionary *custom=userInfo[#"custom"];
if(custom){
NSInteger code = [custom[#"code"] integerValue];
NSInteger info = [custom[#"info"] integerValue];
NSDictionary *messageInfo = userInfo[#"aps"];
[[eInfoController singleton] remoteNotificationReceived:code info:info messageInfo:messageInfo appInBackground:[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState==UIApplicationStateBackground];
}
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData*)deviceToken
{
//NSLog(#"My token is: %#", deviceToken);
const unsigned *tokenBytes = (const unsigned *)[deviceToken bytes];
NSString *hexToken = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
ntohl(tokenBytes[0]), ntohl(tokenBytes[1]), ntohl(tokenBytes[2]),
ntohl(tokenBytes[3]), ntohl(tokenBytes[4]), ntohl(tokenBytes[5]),
ntohl(tokenBytes[6]), ntohl(tokenBytes[7])];
[[eInfoController singleton] setPushNotificationToken:hexToken];
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(#"Failed to get token, error: %#", error);
}
Code that stores the notification when it background, the key for me was to start a background download task to allow me to download the information in order to store it and then when app becomes active method is triggered i check if there is a missing notification stored to show it.
-(void)remoteNotificationReceived:(NSInteger)code info:(NSInteger)info messageInfo:(NSDictionary*)messageInfo appInBackground:(BOOL)appInBackground{
DLog(#"Notification received appInBackground: %d,pushCode: %ld, messageInfo: %#",appInBackground, (long)code,messageInfo);
switch (code){
case 0:
break;
case 1:
{
NSArray *pendingAdNotifiacations=[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"pendingAdNotifiacations"];
NSMutableDictionary *addDictionary=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:messageInfo copyItems:YES];
[addDictionary setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:info] forKey:#"ad_id"];
if(!pendingAdNotifiacations){
pendingAdNotifiacations=[NSArray arrayWithObject:addDictionary];
}else{
pendingAdNotifiacations=[pendingAdNotifiacations arrayByAddingObject:addDictionary];
}
[addDictionary release];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:pendingAdNotifiacations forKey:#"pendingAdNotifiacations"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
DLog(#"pendingAdNotifiacations received: %#.",pendingAdNotifiacations);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:(pendingAdNotifiacations)?[pendingAdNotifiacations count]:0];
DLog(#"783- pendingAdNotifiacations: %lu.",(unsigned long)((pendingAdNotifiacations)?[pendingAdNotifiacations count]:0));
if(appInBackground){
[AdManager requestAndStoreAd:info];
}else{
[AdManager requestAndShowAd:info];
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
This is the relevant code to download the info in the background using a background task:
-(void)requestAdinBackgroundMode:(NSInteger)adId{
DLog(#"744- requestAdinBackgroundMode begin");
if(_backgroundTask==UIBackgroundTaskInvalid){
DLog(#"744- requestAdinBackgroundMode begin dispatcher");
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
DLog(#"744- passed dispatcher");
[self beginBackgroundUpdateTask];
NSURL *requestURL=[self requestURL:adId];
if(requestURL){
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:requestURL];
NSURLResponse * response = nil;
NSError * error = nil;
DLog(#"744- NSURLConnection url: %#",requestURL);
NSData * responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse: &response error: &error];
if(NSClassFromString(#"NSJSONSerialization"))
{
NSError *error = nil;
id responseObject = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:0
error:&error];
if(error) {
NSLog(#"JSON reading error: %#.",[error localizedDescription]);
/* JSON was malformed, act appropriately here */ }
else{
if(responseObject && [responseObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]){
if(responseObject && [[responseObject objectForKey:#"success"] integerValue]==1){
NSMutableDictionary *adDictionary=[[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[responseObject objectForKey:#"ad"]] autorelease];
DLog(#"744- NSURLConnection everythig ok store: %#",adDictionary);
[self storeAd: adDictionary];
}
}
}
}
}
// Do something with the result
[self endBackgroundUpdateTask];
});
}
}
- (void) beginBackgroundUpdateTask
{
DLog(#"744- requestAdinBackgroundMode begin");
_backgroundTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[self endBackgroundUpdateTask];
}];
}
- (void) endBackgroundUpdateTask
{
DLog(#"744- End background task");
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask: _backgroundTask];
_backgroundTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
Well this is all I think, I post it because someone asked me to post an update, I hope it may help someone...