Routing and form in Rails - ruby-on-rails

I have a controller for a resource, BuddiesController. My routes config file up until now has been
resources :buddies
match ':controller(/:action(/:id))', :via => [:get, :post]
I didn't realize what the ' resources :buddies ' line was doing until I read up on routing in Rails just now, because the behavior has been identical with what I expected until now. The problem was that I wanted to add a non-CRUD action to the controller: 'search'. Every time I used link_to(:action => 'search'), I would get an exception saying that action 'show' could not be found despite the url being ' localhost:3000/buddies/search ' as expected. I have several questions arising from this:
Firstly, the form I used in 'new' stopped working:
%= form_for(#buddy, {:action => :create, :method => :post, :html => {:role => "form"}}) do |f| %>
because buddies_path couldn't be found. How could I manually add a buddies_path to my routes?
Secondly, I revised the form to use:
<%= form_for(#buddy, :url => {:action => :create, :id => #buddy.id}, :html => {:role => "form", :id => #buddy.id}) do |f| %>
but this has caused the form to give me password and email confirmation not matching errors even if they match. What's going on here?
Lastly, what is the best way to add a search action to my resource?

#routes.rb
resources :buddies
collection do
get :search
end
end
now when you run rake routes | grep 'buddies' you will get output something like this :
now you need to define this search action in your buddies controller .
#buddies_controller.rb
Class BuddiesController < ApplicationController
def search
end
end
Have your search form in app/views/buddies/search.html.erb
Now in order to open your search form / to hit your search action you need to use
<%= link_to 'Search XYZ', search_buddies_path %>
against buddies#search you can see search_buddies

In routes.rb:
resources :buddies do
collection do
post :search
end
end
This might make your routing works.

Related

"The page you were looking for doesn't exist." edit form

I have the following route
namespace :dashboard do
get '/courses/:id/edit' => 'courses#edit', :as => :edit_course
put 'courses/:id/update' => 'courses#update'
end
and this form
= form_tag dashboard_edit_course_url( #course), :method => 'post', :multipart => true do
...
the action being:
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="http://localhost:3000/dashboard/courses/54633b9fc14ddd104c004de3/edit" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
But when I submit the form I get this error:
The page you were looking for doesn't exist.
You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.
I don't understand why? Could somebody explain?
An alternative way to handle this. In your routes write:
namespace :dashboard
resources :courses, only: [:edit, :update]
end
And in your view write:
= form_tag [:dashboard, #course], multipart: true do |f|
Then you will use rails defaults.
Your form states to use post, but you don't have a post route configured.
The rails way to do this is to submit the form to the update path via put, since you are updating a record:
= form_tag dashboard_update_course_path( #course), :method => 'put', :multipart => true do
Also, you probably want to use path instead of url.
Then just name the update route:
namespace :dashboard do
get '/courses/:id/edit' => 'courses#edit', :as => :edit_course
put '/courses/:id/update' => 'courses#update', :as => :update_course
end
The first parameter is where the form submission should go (update).
http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormTagHelper.html#method-i-form_tag

link_to update for a nested resource not working

The link in _applicant.html.erb looks like this in the browser: http://localhost:3000/needs/3/applicants.1
and when clicked on this shows up in the browser:
Routing Error
No route matches [PUT] "/needs/3/applicants.1"
I want it to update the acceptance column for this particular applicant row. Basically I want it to send data to the update method of the applicants controller. How can I modify the code to do this?
_applicant.html.erb
<%= link_to 'Accept Applicant', need_applicants_path(applicant.need_id, applicant.id), :method => :put, :action => "update", :applicant => {:acceptance => true} %>
got this from running rake routes:
PUT /needs/:need_id/applicants/:id(.:format) applicants#update
routes.rb:
resources :needs, except: [:new] do
resources :applicants
end
applicants_controller.rb
class ApplicantsController < ApplicationController
def update
#need = Need.find(params[:need_id])
#applicant = #need.applicants.find(params[:id])
if #applicant.update_attributes(params[:applicant])
flash[:success] = 'Your applicant has been accepted/rejected!'
redirect_to #need
else
#need = Need.find(params[:need_id])
render 'needs/show'
end
end
end
I think there are two possible fixes here:
First,
http://localhost:3000/needs/3/applicants.1
should probably read
http://localhost:3000/needs/3/applicants/1
The error is in this line:
<%= link_to 'Accept Applicant', need_applicants_path(applicant.need_id, applicant.id), :method => :put, :action => "update", :applicant => {:acceptance => true} %>
where...
need_applicants_path(applicant.need_id, applicant.id)
You can try passing in two instance objects like so:
need_applicants_path(Need.find(applicant.need_id), applicant)
Second, another possible solution is to explicitly set the PUT path in your routes.
In your config/routes.rb add the line
put 'need/:need_id/applicant/:id/update
then run
rake routes
and see what the PUT path is

How to add a custom action to the controller in Rails 3

I want to add another action to my controller, and I can't figure out how.
I found this on RailsCasts, and on most StackOverflow topics:
# routes.rb
resources :items, :collection => {:schedule => :post, :save_scheduling => :put}
# items_controller.rb
...
def schedule
end
def save_scheduling
end
# items index view:
<%= link_to 'Schedule', schedule_item_path(item) %>
But it gives me the error:
undefined method `schedule_item_path' for #<#<Class:0x6287b50>:0x62730c0>
Not sure where I should go from here.
A nicer way to write
resources :items, :collection => {:schedule => :post, :save_scheduling => :put}
is
resources :items do
collection do
post :schedule
put :save_scheduling
end
end
This is going to create URLs like
/items/schedule
/items/save_scheduling
Because you're passing an item into your schedule_... route method, you likely want member routes instead of collection routes.
resources :items do
member do
post :schedule
put :save_scheduling
end
end
This is going to create URLs like
/items/:id/schedule
/items/:id/save_scheduling
Now a route method schedule_item_path accepting an Item instance will be available. The final issue is, your link_to as it stands is going to generate a GET request, not a POST request as your route requires. You need to specify this as a :method option.
link_to("Title here", schedule_item_path(item), method: :post, ...)
Recommended Reading: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper.html#method-i-link_to
Ref Rails Routing from the Outside In
Following should work
resources :items do
collection do
post 'schedule'
put 'save_scheduling'
end
end
You can write routes.rb like this:
match "items/schedule" => "items#schedule", :via => :post, :as => :schedule_item
match "items/save_scheduling" => "items#save_scheduling", :via => :put, :as => :save_scheduling_item
And the link_to helper can not send post verb in Rails 3.
You can see the Rails Routing from the Outside In

Rails 3 Routing: non-CRUD controller

I need a bit of help with converting routing from Rails 2 to Rails 3.
In app/views/layouts/application.html.erb, I have:
<%= link_to "Reports", reports_path %><br>
There is a ReportsController, and in app/views/reports/index.html.erb, I have this:
<%= link_to "Clients With Animals", :action => "getAnimals", :controller => "clients" %>
Then, in config/routes.rb, I have this (Rails 3)
match '/reports' => "reports#index"
match '/clients/getAnimals', to: "clients#getAnimals"
I get this error when I click on the "getAnimals" link on the reports page:
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in ClientsController#show
Couldn't find Client with id=getAnimals
I don't want "getAnimals" to be the ID - I want it to be the action, instead.
How do I do that?
Assuming you also have a resources :clients entry, you want to make sure match '/clients/getAnimals', to: "clients#getAnimals" is above it (Rails will match whatever it hits first).
However, the better way may be to put it in the resource:
resources :clients do
get 'getAnimals', :on => :collection
end

Rails Routing - Not showing an action

I have two routes:
map.all_devices '/all_devices', :controller => 'all_devices', :action => 'initialize_devices'
map.show_user_date_select '/all_devices', :controller => 'all_devices', :action => 'show_user_date_select'
I want a user to click on a button, do the show_user_date_select action then be redirect back to mysite.com/all_devices. The route above does work, but always sends the user to initialize_devices, which resets the 'show_user_date_select' action.
Looks like you mapped both of those to the same route. Since you put the initialize_devices one on top, it renders that one with higher priority, which is why you always get that.
Probably what you want is something like this in the routing:
map.all_devices '/all_devices', :controller => 'all_devices', :action => 'index'
Then have a different route which the form submits to, such as /all_devices/show_user_date_select, and redirect to /all_devices afterwards:
def show_user_date_select
# do stuff here
redirect_to all_devices
end
The routes seem a little odd to me. Try something like:
map.resources :all_devices, :member => { :all_devices => :get, :show_user_date_select => :get }
Then in your views:
<%= link_to "All Devices", path_to_all_devices_all_devices %>
<%= link_to "Show Dates", path_to_show_user_date_select_all_devices %>
The link names are awful, but should work with your existing app. I would rather see:
map.resources :devices, :member => { :all => :get, :select => :get }
<%= link_to "All Devices", path_to_all_devices %>
<%= link_to "Show Dates", path_to_select_devices %>
But that will require a bit or re-plumbing on your part.
It looks like that route explicitly maps /all_devices to the initialize_devices action.
Perhaps you should set some piece of session-specific information the first time initialize_devices is reached and does nothing on subsequent requests.

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