I'm learning the binding concept in Java FX. I have a Person class which has firstName and lastName which are of type SimpleStringProperty. In my FXML, I have
two text fields, and a label. When the user enters the First Name and last Name, I need to display that in the Label as Full Name.
I'm getting NullPointerException when trying person.get().firstNameProperty(). How do I implement this sample requirement?
public class CustomControl extends Pane{
#FXML
private TextField firstNameTextField, lastNameTextField;
#FXML
private Label fullNameLabel;
private ObjectProperty<Person> person = new SimpleObjectProperty<Person>( this, "person" );
public CustomControl(){
try{
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader( this.getClass().getResource( "EnterDetails.fxml" ) );
loader.setController( this );
loader.load();
registerListeners();
}
catch( IOException e ){
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*/
private void registerListeners(){
firstNameTextField.textProperty().bind( person.get().firstNameProperty() );
lastNameTextField.textProperty().bind( person.get().lastNameProperty() );
fullNameLabel.textProperty().bind( Bindings.concat( person.get().firstNameProperty() ).concat( person.get().lastNameProperty() ) );
}
public ObjectProperty<Person> personProperty(){
return person;
}
public Person getPerson(){
return personProperty().get();
}
public void setPerson( Person person ){
personProperty().set( person );
}
}
Below is the Person class
public class Person{
private SimpleStringProperty firstName=new SimpleStringProperty();
private SimpleStringProperty lastName=new SimpleStringProperty();
public String getFirstName(){
return firstNameProperty().get();
}
public void setFirstName( String firstName ){
firstNameProperty().set( firstName );
}
public SimpleStringProperty firstNameProperty(){
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName(){
return lastNameProperty().get();
}
public void setLastName( String lastName ){
lastNameProperty().set( lastName );
}
public SimpleStringProperty lastNameProperty(){
return lastName;
}
}
This is the FXML page
<GridPane xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8">
<rowConstraints>
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" />
<RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" />
</rowConstraints>
<columnConstraints>
<ColumnConstraints minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
<ColumnConstraints minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
</columnConstraints>
<children>
<Label text="FirstName" />
<Label text="Last Name" GridPane.rowIndex="1" />
<TextField fx:id="firstNameTextField" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
<TextField fx:id="lastNameTextField" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="1" />
<Label fx:id="fullNameLabel" GridPane.rowIndex="2" />
</children>
</GridPane>
In your code you never called public void setPerson( Person person ){ so the ObjectProperty person holds the value null and person.get() returns null.
Related
My requirement is, at beginning I want to show users data on page and when user make changes in form, I want to access changed data.
Below is my code in Action class,
public class DisplayData extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<List<User>>, Preparable {
private List<User> userList;
#Override
public void prepare() throws Exception {
userList = new ArrayList<User>();
userList.add(new User("Demo","N"));
userList.add(new User("Demo1","Y"));
userList.add(new User("Demo2","Y"));
userList.add(new User("Demo3","N"));
}
#Override
public List<User> getModel() {
return userList;
}
public String execute(){
for (User value: userList) {
System.out.println(value.getName() +":"+value.getFlag());
}
return "success";
}
public List<User> getUserList() {
return userList;
}
public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
this.userList = userList;
}
}
User class,
public class User implements Serializable
{
private String name;
private String flag;
public User() {}
public User(String name,String flag) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.flag = flag;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getFlag() {
return flag;
}
public void setFlag(String flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
}
Code in Jsp page,
<s:form name="getData" action="getData" method="post">
<table>
<s:iterator value="model" status="rowStatus">
<tr>
<td>
<s:textfield name="model[%{#rowStatus.index}].name" value="%{model[#rowStatus.index].name}"/>
<s:select name="%{model[#rowStatus.index].flag}" value="%{model[#rowStatus.index].flag}"
list="#{'Y':'Yes','N':'No'}" />
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
<s:submit name="ok" value="ok" />
</s:form>
When page get rendered, it shows appropriate value of textfield and dropdown.
If I changed the values in Textfield and droprdown and submit the form then I am getting modified value of textfield but for the dropdwon it shows old value. How can I access selected value of dropdown?
Got the answer... :)
It was syntax mistake. Instead of
<s:select name="%{model[#rowStatus.index].flag}" value="%{model[#rowStatus.index].flag}"
list="#{'Y':'Yes','N':'No'}" />
Use
<s:select name="model[#rowStatus.index].flag" value="%{model[#rowStatus.index].flag}"
list="#{'Y':'Yes','N':'No'}" />
I have used %{ } in name attribute..
In Struts 1.x , I have prepopulated the forms text fields using form bean's with default values as follows,
<html:form action="/actions/signup1">
First name: <html:text property="firstName"/><BR>
And in form bean, I have default value as follows...
public class ContactFormBean {
private String firstName = "First name";
But in Struts 2.x , when I tried with struts-tags textfield as follows, its not prepopulating the default value from the bean,
<s:form action="signup1">
<s:textfield name="formBean.firstName" label = "First Name" />
I have the formBean declared in my Action class as follows with appropriate getter and setter methods...
public class SignupAction1 extends ActionSupport {
private ContactFormBean formBean;
#Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
....
}
public ContactFormBean getFormBean(){
return formBean;
}
public void setFormBean(ContactFormBean fb){
formBean = fb;
}
}
Please let me know if this can be accomplished at Request level and not at session level.
Thanks in advance.
<--Edited-->
struts.xml
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="index">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="signup">
<result>/SignUp.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="signup1" class="coreservlets.action.SignupAction1" method="execute">
<result name="success">/SignUp-Confirmation.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/SignUp.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
SignUp.jsp
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Sign UP</title>
</head>
<body>
<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Sign Up</H1>
<s:form>
<s:textfield name="formBean.firstName" label = "First Name" />
<s:textfield name="formBean.lastName" label = "Last Name" />
<s:textfield name="formBean.email" label = "Email Address" />
<s:textfield name="formBean.faxNumber" label = "Fax Number" />
<s:submit action="signup1" method="loginAfterSubmit" value="Click here to Submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
ContactFormBean.java
public class ContactFormBean {
private String firstName = "First name";
private String lastName = "Last name";
private String email = "user#host";
private String faxNumber = "xxx-yyy-zzzz";
public String getFirstName() {
return this.firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return(lastName);
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return(email);
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getFaxNumber() {
return(faxNumber);
}
public void setFaxNumber(String faxNumber) {
this.faxNumber = faxNumber;
}
public boolean isMissing(String value) {
if ((value == null) || (value.trim().equals(""))) {
return(true);
} else {
for(int i=0; i<defaultValues.length; i++) {
if (value.equals(defaultValues[i])) {
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
}
}
SignupAction1.java
public class SignupAction1 extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private ContactFormBean formBean;
#Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
this.formBean = new ContactFormBean();
return SUCCESS;
}
public String loginAfterSubmit() {
String firstName = formBean.getFirstName();
String lastName = formBean.getLastName();
String email = formBean.getEmail();
String faxNumber = formBean.getFaxNumber();
if (formBean.isMissing(firstName)) {
return ERROR;
} else if (formBean.isMissing(lastName)) {
return ERROR;
} else if ((formBean.isMissing(email)) ||
(email.indexOf("#") == -1)) {
return ERROR;
} else if (formBean.isMissing(faxNumber)) {
return ERROR;
} else {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
public ContactFormBean getFormBean(){
return this.formBean;
}
public void setFormBean(ContactFormBean fb){
formBean = fb;
}
}
Change your signup action declaration to
<action name="signup" class="coreservlets.action.SignupAction1">
<result>/SignUp.jsp</result>
</action>
and signup1 to
<action name="signup1" class="coreservlets.action.SignupAction1" method="signup1">
create method signup1 in your SignupAction1 action class and move your logic from execute to it. In execute then create new instance of your ContactFormBean.
put your default value to the constructor:
public class ContactFormBean {
private String firstname;
public ContactFormBean (){
this.firstName = "First name";
}
}
You are returning a null formBean object with the getFormBean method,
then the constructor is never called and the attempt to acces the formBean attribute firstName is giving an error (that is not showed because it is wrapped by the Struts2 tag on the JSP.
You can
1) instantiate it on your execute method:
public String execute() throws Exception {
this.formBean = new ContactFormBean();
}
2) instantiate it lazily on your getter:
public ContactFormBean getFormBean(){
if (formBean==null)
this.formBean = new ContactFormBean();
return this.formBean;
}
EDIT (due to your comments):
I don't know how you've structured your web application;
But if you are on a JSP, an Action (and its execute() method, or another method if specified) was called BEFORE rendering the JSP.
So, regardless if you have ActionOne loading stuff and ActionTwo called after submit, or ActionOne loading stuff and another method of ActionOne called after submit, you can know if you are in a "pre-JSP" state or in a "post-submit" state...
That said, if you are exposing an Object, and you want its value or its attributes to be different from null, you have to instantiate it in one of the way described above.
Obviously, your object should contain getters and setters for its attributes, and they must have been bound to your JSP objects.
In your example, you could have:
ContactFormBean:
public class ContactFormBean {
private String firstName = "First name";
public String getFirstName(){
return this.firstName;
}
public String setFirstName(String firstName){
this.firstName = firstName;
}
}
Your Action:
public class SignupAction1 extends ActionSupport {
private ContactFormBean formBean;
public ContactFormBean getFormBean(){
return formBean;
}
public void setFormBean(ContactFormBean fb){
formBean = fb;
}
#Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
/* this method is executed before showing the JSP */
/* first time initialization */
this.formBean = new ContactFormBean();
return SUCCESS;
}
public String loginAfterSubmit() throws Exception {
/* this method is executed after the submit button was pressed */
/* i don't initialize nothing here,
ContactFormBean is coming from the page */
System.out.println("ContactFormBean's firstName value is: " +
this.formBean.getFirstName());
return "goSomewhereElse";
}
}
and in Your JSP:
<s:form>
<s:textfield name="formBean.firstName" label = "First Name" />
<s:submit action="signup1" method="loginAfterSubmit" value="Press here to submit" />
</s:form>
You can do this with two Action by splitting the execute() and the loginAfterSubmit() methods into two execute() methods of two different Actions;
Then you must have your formBean in BOTH the Actions, with at least the getter in the first, and the setter in the second.
You can also set the Name value in your bean in execute method, it will populate it in your JSP page. Example is :
public String execute() throws Exception {
this.formBean = new ContactFormBean();
//Set your Name value here
formBean.setName("John Doe");
return SUCCESS;
}
Once JSP is populated you will find this value in Name text box.
Hope this will help.
Tapan
I don't want to declare those variables in Action class again
Employee POJO:
package com.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Employee{
String name;
Address address;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
AddressPOJO:
package com.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Address{
String email;
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
JSP:
<body>
<s:form action="beanEx">
<s:textfield label="name" name="name"/>
<s:textfield label="email" name="email"/>
<s:submit value="Submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
I want to populate the values automatically set the values in Action class
Can anybody help me out........
Have two objects in your action class with getter/setter
private Address address = new Address();
private Employee employee = new Employee();;
then in your jsp do like this:
<body>
<s:form action="beanEx">
<s:textfield name="employee.name" label="name"/>
<s:textfield name="address.email" label="email"/>
<s:submit value="Submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
Basically earlier you were pointing to the field now you are pointing to the field inside an object.
Using jsf I want to edit a employee profile, when user will click on any particular datatable row,then
I am able to get all that deatils of selected patient in an
arraylist. Now I want to set all the attritbutes in arraylist to
page1.xhtml backingbean , so When user will select a particular row,
he will navigate to page1.xhtml where he will get all these fields in
the form set already by arraylist attributes.
I am trying in this way.
> page1.xhtml
<h:outputLabel value="Name" />
<p:inputText id="name1" value="#{employeeBB.emp.name}" >
</p:inputText>
<h:outputLabel value="age" />
<p:inputText id="ag" value="#{employeeBB.emp.age}" >
</p:inputText>
<h:outputLabel value="code" />
<p:inputText id="code1" value="#{employeeBB.emp.code}" >
</p:inputText>
#ManagedBean(name = "employee")
#ViewScoped
public class emp {
private String name;
private String age;
private String code;
public String getName()
{ return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
}
#SessionScoped
#ManagedBean
public class EmployeeBB implements serializable{
private Employe emp;
public Employee getEmp() {
return emp;
}
public void setEmp(Employee emp) {
this.emp = emp;
}
}
#SessionScoped
#ManagedBean
public class AddEmployeeBB{
private ArrayList<Employee>empList;
private ArrayList<Employee>empList;
public ArrayList<Employee> getEmpList() {
if(empList==null){
empList=new ArrayList<Employee>();
}
return empList;
}
public void setEmpList(ArrayList<Employee> empList) {
this.empList = empList;
}
public void method() throws IOException{
String code='123';
EmployeeDAO obj=new EmployeeDAO(); // DAO class
empList=obj.getAllEmplInfo(code); // will get all needed information about employee of this code in this arrayist
for(int i=0;i<empList.size();i++){
String name=empList.get(i).getName();
String age=empList.get(i).getAge();
String code=empList.get(i).getCode();
Employee e=new Employee();
e.setName(name);
e.setAge(age);
e.setCode(code);
EmployeeBB obj1=new EmployeeBB();
obj1.setEmp(e); // now according to my logic object e will set to emp object of Employee, and
// that means all these values name ,agem and code will be set to my page1.xhtml and I will be able to see it.
}
}
But I am unable to get pag1.xhtml with filled values.
Show me the way.
The reason for it not being shown is that you are setting values in a object which you are creating
EmployeeBB obj1=new EmployeeBB();
obj1.setEmp(e);
JSF lifecycle doens't know about this object and everytime you are seeing blank.
In AddEmployeeBB add this
#ManagedProperty(value="employeeBB")
private EmployeeBB employeeBB = null; // create getter setter for this
then instead of this :
EmployeeBB obj1=new EmployeeBB();
obj1.setEmp(e);
Use this:
this.employeeBB.setEmp(e);
I am facing an issue with <s:hidden /> The value is not populated.
<s:hidden name="objectName.stringName" /> works.
<s:hidden name="stringName" /> doesn't. I have getters and setters and I tried in debug mode. The getter function is called.
I also tried <s:hidden name="stringName" value="%{stringName}"/> But it did not work.
Could someone please provide any solution to this behaviour ?
EDIT :
Action class :
public class Test extends ActionSupport implements
ParameterAware, SessionAware {
private String stringName;
private ObjectA objectName;
public String getStringName() {
return stringName;
}
public void setStringName(String s) {
this.stringName = s;
}
public String getObjectName() {
return objectName;
}
public void setObjectName(ObjectA oa) {
this.objectName = oa;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
objectName = POPULATE_THIS_OBJECT_SOMEHOW
this.stringName = objectName.getStringName();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
ObjectA :
public class ObjectA {
private String stringName;
public String getStringName() {
return stringName;
}
public void setStringName(String s) {
this.stringName = s;
}
}