Ruby-on-Rails Tutorial Trouble - ruby-on-rails

I am new to both Ruby and Rails. So this may be an easy fix. I'm sorry if it is.
I recently installed Ruby-on-Rails and started following the tutorial on rubyonrails.org which shows how to make a simple blog. Everything was running fine until I got to section 5.5. I went to run db:migrate and it gave me an error.
|D:\Documents\Programs\Ruby\blog>rake db:migrate
== 20141216061542 CreateArticles: migrating ===================================
-- create_table(:articles)
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
SQLite3::SQLException: table "articles" already exists: CREATE TABLE "articles" ("id" INTEGER
PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "title" varchar(255), "text" text, "created_at" datetime,
"updated_at"
datetime) D:/Documents/Programs/Ruby/blog/db/migrate/20141216061542_create_articles.rb:3:in
`change
'
C:in `migrate'
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: SQLite3::SQLException: table "articles" already exists: CREATE
TABLE
"articles" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "title" varchar(255), "text" text,
"created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime)
D:/Documents/Programs/Ruby/blog/db/migrate/20141216061542_create_articles.rb:3:in `change'
C:in `migrate'
SQLite3::SQLException: table "articles" already exists
D:/Documents/Programs/Ruby/blog/db/migrate/20141216061542_create_articles.rb:3:in `change'
C:in `migrate'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I fired up the server to see what it would show and it gave me this:
ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError
Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run: bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development
It's been doing this ever since. I have tried starting over by deleting the project.(not entirely sure if that was a good move.) I have tried looking over the code. Nothing I have tried has given me any hints on what to do.
Is there any way to get rid of these errors?
Thank you in advance.
EDIT:
I tried to reset the database with 'rake db:reset', but it just gave me this:
|D:\Documents\Programs\Ruby\blog\app\views\articles>rake db:reset
(in D:/Documents/Programs/Ruby/blog)
Permission denied # unlink_internal - D:/Documents/Programs/Ruby/blog/db/development.sqlite3
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/fileutils.rb:1460:in `unlink'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/fileutils.rb:1460:in `block in remove_file'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/fileutils.rb:1468:in `platform_support'
...
rake aborted!
Errno::EACCES: Permission denied # unlink_internal -
D:/Documents/Programs/Ruby/blog/db/development.
sqlite3
Tasks: TOP => db:schema:load
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I shortened it for readability.
And here is my create_articles migration file:
class CreateArticles < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :articles do |t|
t.timestamps
end
end
end

You've already created that particular table. Try this from your terminal:
rake db:drop db:create db:migrate
Or:
rake db:reset db:migrate
So basically, you will start your database from scratch, which will avoid the current error.
Note that for new migrations, you only run the 'rake db:migrate' command otherwise your existing data will be lost.
Later on if you come across this problem in a production environment, ensure that you do 'something else' - surely you wouldn't want to sacrifice your production database data.

Well It seems obvious, you already have table articles, and you are trying to create a new one.
Two options:
comment migration with articles do rake db:migrate, uncomment for other environment (if any)
clear database and run migrations again.
Add create_articles to your question as well, could help resolving the problem.

Drop the db
rake db:drop
And Migrated it once again
rake db:migrate
You have already create articles tables. So you need to drop it and migrate it once again.

Related

Error in bin/rake db:migrate

when I run this command bin/rake db:migrate
I get this error
== 20151020021106 CreateTodoItems: migrating ================================== -- create_table(:todo_items) rake aborted! StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
SQLite3::SQLException: table "todo_items" already exists: CREATE TABLE "todo_items" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "todo_list_id" integer, "content" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) /home/youta/rails_projects/odot/db/migrate/20151020021106_create_todo_items.rb:3:in change' -e:1:in' ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: SQLite3::SQLException: table "todo_items" already exists: CREATE TABLE "todo_items" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "todo_list_id" integer, "content" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) /home/youta/rails_projects/odot/db/migrate/20151020021106_create_todo_items.rb:3:in change' -e:1:in' SQLite3::SQLException: table "todo_items" already exists /home/youta/rails_projects/odot/db/migrate/20151020021106_create_todo_items.rb:3:in change' -e:1:in' Tasks: TOP => db:migrate (See full trace by running task with --trace)
To solve it, I tried to remove the model todo_item by using these commands
rake db:rollback
rails destroy model todo_item
rake db:drop
rake db:setup
rake db:drop RAILS_ENV=test
rake db:setup RAILS_ENV=test
Although when I tried to remake the todo_item model after removing the previous one I still get the same error!
should I reset git .. if so, how can I reset it to the previous working version
Running rake db:setup is not the same as running all migrations, but uses your schema.rb to rebuild the database, which still includes the todo_items table.
Drop the database again with rake db:drop, and run rake db:migrate to only use the migrations in your migrate directory.

PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: table "table-name" does not exist

I was messing with my database, creating and deleting tables. I deleted few migration files after pushing them to heroku. Previously I created a table 'moms'. Later I wanted to rename it, so I deleted 'moms' and created new table 'minutes_of_meetings'. I did $rake db:migrate and everything was done successfully and my app is running perfectly on localhost.
After pushing it to heroku, when I did $heroku run rake db:migrate, it generated the following log:
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.7ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
Migrating to DropMoms (20150823142852)
(0.6ms) BEGIN
== 20150823142852 DropMoms: migrating =========================================
-- drop_table(:moms)
(0.9ms) DROP TABLE "moms"
PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: table "moms" does not exist
: DROP TABLE "moms"
(0.5ms) ROLLBACK
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: table "moms" does not exist
: DROP TABLE "moms"/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:155:in `async_exec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:155:in `block in execute'
I created a new table 'moms' in heroku so that it can be deleted when migration runs. I did this:
$ heroku run Ruby console for rails-app-name >> ActiveRecord::Migration.create_table :moms
I also created a migration to create table 'moms'. But still the error persists.
EDIT:
This is my CreateMoms migration file:
class CreateMoms < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :moms do |t|
t.string :name
t.timestamp null: false
end
end
end
When I run heroku run rake db:migrate:up
Running `rake db:migrate:up` attached to terminal... up, run.1729
rake aborted!
VERSION is required
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:78:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate:up
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
WARNING: Toolbelt v3.41.3 update available.
On heroku run rake db:migrate:down
Running `rake db:migrate:down` attached to terminal... up, run.6389
rake aborted!
VERSION is required - To go down one migration, run db:rollback
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate:down
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
WARNING: Toolbelt v3.41.3 update available.
Caution
rake db:schema:load will wipe away all of your data from the heroku database. Please make sure you have your data backup on heroku. If you already don't have backup of your heroku database, you can easily do so by using Heroku PGBackups
Looks like your schema is messed up. Just load the schema to the database using rake db:schema:load and then run the migration again:
heroku run rake db:schema:load
heroku run rake db:migrate

Why am I getting: Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run: bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development

I am a total newbie to Rails, and I am following the Railsbridge Intro to Rails. I have created my project and now I am trying to create a new controller action for voting, and a new route for voting. When I go to the development page, it shows the following message:
Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run: bin/rake
db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development
In the command line it gives me this information:
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
undefined method `migrate' for #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefiniti
on:0x5d79e78>C:/Sites/railsbridgejan/suggestotron/db/migrate/20150129195744_create_votes.rb:6:in `block in change' C:/Sites/railsbridgejan/suggestotron/db/migrate/20150129195744_create_votes.rb:3:in `change'
C:in `migrate'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
So, when I look in my db files for create_votes.rb this is what it looks like:
class CreateVotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :votes do |t|
t.integer :topic_id
t.string :rake
t.migrate :db
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
Is there something wrong with my file's code? t.migrate :db is line 6, which according to the command line, is the problem. I am using Rails 4, Ruby 2, and Sqlite. I had tried to install MySql, but I ran into some major issues, so I just continued with Sqlite. Could that be causing this problem at all? It seems like the issue is in the code listed above, but I'm not sure.
Thank you!
Inside the change method you use
t.migrate :db
The migrate data type doesn't exist. I assume you wanted to use a String.
t.string :db

PG::DuplicateTable: ERROR: relation "posts" already exists

When I run rake db:migrate I get following output:
== 20141219011612 CreatePost: migrating =======================================
-- create_table("posts") rake aborted! StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
== 20141219011612 Postposts: migrating =======================================
-- create_table("posts") rake aborted! StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
PG::DuplicateTable: ERROR: relation "posts" already exists : CREATE
TABLE "posts" ("id" serial primary key, "post" text, "release_date"
timestamp, "created_at" timestamp, "updated_at" timestamp)
/home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:128:in
async_exec' /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:128:in block in execute'
/home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:373:in block in log' /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in instrument'
/home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:367:in log' /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:127:in execute'
/home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:205:in
create_table' /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/migration.rb:649:in block in method_missing'
/home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in
block in say_with_time' /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/migration.rb:621:in say_with_time'
/home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/migration.rb:641:in
`method_missing'
...
migrate' /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:34:in block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' Tasks: TOP => db:migrate (See
full trace by running task with --trace)
I don't understund how this is possible, bescause In scheme file I don't have post table.
Somehow, you ended up with a table named 'posts' in your database. Perhaps from a prior migration that you deleted without rolling back? If you don't care about any of your data in the database, you can run
rake db:drop db:create db:migrate
to bring your development database inline with your current migrations.
If you have data in other tables you don't want to lose, open the database console and drop the posts table manually:
$ rails db
# drop table posts;
Then run db:migrate again.
For those who didn't get your answer above
In my case, I had been working on a feature a month ago the field happens to be created at that time. Now when I try to run migration rake db: migrate I see this error. I know and am sure that this is not here due to any mistake.
I also tried to rollback that particular migration
rake db:migrate:down VERSION=20200526083835
but due to some reason, it did nothing, and to move further I had to comment out the up method in that migration file.
# frozen_string_literal: true
class AddColToAccounts < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
# execute 'commit;'
#
# add_column :accounts, :col, :boolean,
# null: false,
# default: false
end
def down
execute 'commit;'
remove_column :accounts, :col
end
end
And, now I am able to run the migrations.
At last, I undo the commenting thing and I am done.
Thanks
Check your db/schema.rb
You most likely have the same table being created there in addition to a migration in db/migrate/[timestamp]your_migration
You can delete the db/migrate/[timestamp]your_migration if it is a duplicate of the one found in the schema and it should work.
In case this helps anyone else, I realized that I had been using a schema.rb file that was generated while using MySQL. After transitioning to Postgres, I simply forgot I would need to run rake db:migrate before I could use rake db:schema:load
One of the hack I found was to put pry before you are creating the table on the migration file.
require 'pry'
binding.pry
create_table :your_table_name
and drop that table:
drop_table :your_table_name
After that you can remove the drop_table line and it will work fine!
kill the current postgres process:
sudo kill -9 `ps -u postgres -o pid`
start postgres again:
brew services start postgres
drop, create, and migrate table:
rails db:drop db:create db:migrate
This will delete your data, don't do it on production.
First remove the orphan migration ********** NO FILE ********** in case you have any, by executing this db command:
delete from schema_migrations where version='<MIGRATION_ID>';
then
rails db:schema:load
then
rails db:migrate
This worked for me.
I had the same problem, the only thing that worked for me was to delete the table from within the rails console, like so:
ActiveRecord::Migration.drop_table(:products)

$rake db:migrate An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled

I am new to RoR and I keep getting this error message:
$ rake db:migrate
== CreateUsers: migrating ====================================================
-- create_table(:users)
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
SQLite3::SQLException: table "users" already exists: CREATE TABLE "users" ("id"
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar(255), "email" varchar
(255), "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime)
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I've been searching for a solution for 3 days, but I cannot seem to find anything that works for me.
Thank you in advance for your help :)
PS - I am running off Windows.
Not sure if you are following Michael Hartl's tutorial on RoR.
But someone has said there's a problem in the steps of the tutorial http://archive.railsforum.com/viewtopic.php?id=44944
rake db:drop:all <---------- will wipe everything then run rake db:migrate again should fix the problem.
Good Luck
table "users" already exists seems to be the problem. Have you tried to manually remove the table from your database with some SQLITE admin tool?
Or you can include a remove table in your migration script (should be called create_users.rb inside your db/migrate folder). Inside def up insert drop_table :users :
def up
drop_table :users
create_table :users do |t|
t.string :name
#...
t.timestamps
end
Oh and I remember from my RoR time that the table name "Users" can cause problems later on. Might be this is related.
Because the table already exists, you need to delete/remove it before executing the migration.
Easy, GUI way to do this is with the SQLite Database Browser (http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlitebrowser/).
Click the button with the Table-X icon. Choose User Table click Delete.
Then run rake db:migrate
Bada boom bada bing
I had the same problem and after several hours I finally found the solution
I’ve put
def self.up
create_table :users do |t|
def down
drop_down :users
end
end
Then make rake db:migrate and Magic !!!!
I had a similar problem, then i did
=> rake db:drop
=> rake db:create
=> rake db:migrate
worked perfectly.
But if it doesn't work we could try something like
ActiveRecord::Migration.drop_table('users')
ActiveRecord::Migration.create_table('users')

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