Four questions about Push Notifications.
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
UIApplicationState state = [application applicationState];
if (state == UIApplicationStateActive) {
//app is in foreground I can fetch
} else {
//App is in background, can I still fetch the server? Is there a time limit?
}
}
Using the code above, when the app is in background, can I still fetch the server? Is there a time limit? If the answer is: No, I cannot fetch the server in the background, are there alternatives?
Is there any other benefit of using silent notification besides triggering some method to run within 30 seconds when the app is in the background?
If using silent notification and the app is in the foreground, is the following method still called?
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
In the payload does "content-available" : 1 calls the method in Q3 (above)? or is there anything else that can trigger the method in Q3?
Yes you can still fetch the server when the app is in background. For many apps, the background state is just a brief stop on the way to the app being suspended.
No this is the main benefit of using silent notification see this link.
Yes application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler: is called regardless of app state.If app is suspended or not running, then the system wakes up or launches your app and puts it into the background running state before calling the method.
This method is intended for showing the updated content to the user.When this method is called, your app has up to 30 seconds of wall-clock time to perform the download operation and call the specified completion handler block. If the handler is not called in time, your app will be suspended.
Yes it calls application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:, If you want a push notification to wake your app up in the background you need to enable the Remote Notifications capability and then implement the code to handle that remote notification (either by detecting it in the application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: if your app is not already running, or by implementing application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler: in the case your app is already running). In response to the remote notificaiton you would internally trigger your fetching code. Of course you also need to be doing registering for the remote notifications and sending the token to your server. please see this discussion
Related
How can we store firebase notifications in iOS app, if the app in kill state (inactive)?
I think this method should work:
Use this method to process incoming remote notifications for your app. Unlike the application:didReceiveRemoteNotification: method, which is called only when your app is running in the foreground, the system calls this method when your app is running in the foreground or background. In addition, if you enabled the remote notifications background mode, the system launches your app (or wakes it from the suspended state) and puts it in the background state when a remote notification arrives.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {...)
I have an app and a server-side push sender. When new notifications arrive, the server sends an empty push message which only contains a badge update.
When the app is in the background, the badge is successfully updated. However, when the app is in the foreground, the badge is not updated at all - the push is delivered to the app, which discards it.
The obvious workaround is to catch the push and update the badge from within the app. For some technical reasons this would take some time to take effect (development time, app store check time, users who don't frequently upgrade etc.)
I wonder if there's a way to circumnavigate this and update the badge using a server side APNs push regardless of the app state, foreground or background.
Is there a way to change an iOS app badge using a push message, when the app is in the foreground, without handling the push notification from within the app?
This can only be achieved through application delegate methods defined in your AppDelegate
Deprecated in iOS 10
- (void) application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo;
or,
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler;
The above delegate functions gets called when app is in foreground there you can decode your Push Payload and assign the application badge as follows
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber=[[userInfo objectForKey:#"aps"] valueForKey:#"badge"];
Cheers.
This method is called when a push notification is received while the app is in background mode and the user clicks on notification. But I want to call a method when notification comes in background mode without the user to click on the notification.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
NSLog(#"%#",userInfo);
}
For this to happen you need to enable Background mode for remote notifications. You can find it Capabilities section of the project. Besides that your incoming Notification Payload should contain content-available:1 key-value pair.
Then this method will be called immediately without user interaction.
Note: This works if the app is in Background or suspended state. If the app is completely killed or force quit by the user, it will not work.
I am developing an app which only works in 8.30am to 5.30pm. I want to store the data only in between 8.30am to 5.30 pm. I used local notification for doing so. But it only works when user tap the notification.In 8.30am and 5.30pm, i need to execute some code even if the app is killed. Is there any other mechanism to do so...?
Here is my code:
UILocalNotification *notification = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];
if (notification!=nil)
{
[self application:application didReceiveLocalNotification:notification];
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{
code to be executed;
}
There is no way to execute a method in your app if the app is killed. You can bring the app up in the background using silent notifications. But silent notifications are better suited for News apps or apps which need to download content in the background so it is readily available for users when the app comes to the foreground.
Apart from this, the only way to execute the method is when it is either in the foreground or at least active in the background (using one of the available background modes). If your app is using a background mode only to stay in the background, Apple will reject the app, so be careful.
Is it possible to call a certain method from the AppDelegate after a push notification has been received while the app is in inactive state (Terminated)?
I know it is possible to call a method when the app is opened from the notification (eg. tapping a banner in notification center.)
I'd like to perform a small geolocation check when a push is received from my server. Is that possible and wont my app get rejected?
You can handle a push notification in
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler
when app is in background state and working, not inactive.
But you can send a sound & text notification when app is inactive but you can't do anything.
Inactive I mean suspended - not working at all (neither foreground nor background).
It is not possible. Your app badge will only be updated if you are sending it from the server.
There is no API that allows doing something after push on inactive app without user interactions
Apple says: "Inactive State:: The app is running in the foreground but is currently not receiving events. (It may be executing other code though.) An app usually stays in this state only briefly as it transitions to a different state."
So It's not possible that you want.