Following up on this question, where the accepted answer describes a way to globally customize the UINavigationController's back button, using this code in the implementation of a category named UINavigationItem+MyBackButton.h:
#import "UINavigationItem+MyBackButton.h"
#implementation UINavigationItem (MyBackButton)
-(UIBarButtonItem*)backBarButtonItem
{
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithTitle: #"Back Button Text"
style: UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
target: nil action: nil];
return [backButton autorelease];
}
#end
This code works fine for me as long as I only want to customize the title. When I want to get down and dirty and try to customize the background image, just nothing happens and I all I get the default back button showing the title of the previous UIViewController on the stack:
- (UIBarButtonItem *)backBarButtonItem
{
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
UIImage *backButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"back"];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 18, 27); // CGRectMake(0, 0, 23, 36);
UIBarButtonItem *backBarButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton] ;
[backBarButton setTarget:nil];
return backBarButton;
}
I also tried to use UIAppearance with this code:
UIImage *imgBack = [[UIImage imageNamed:#"back"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(-6, 22, -6, 0)];
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonBackgroundImage:imgBack forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
But this just resulted in a distorted version of the back button that also still showed the title of the previous UIViewController .
So, my question is what is the easiest way to globally customize my back button such that it doesnt show the title of the previous UIViewController but rather only my custom image?
NOTE: I would like to avoid subclassing UINavigationController as well as having to set the back button explicitly within every UIViewController, actually the following code will work for this, if placed e.g. in viewDidLoad
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
UIImage *backButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"back"];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 18, 27);
UIBarButtonItem *backBarButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backBarButton;
So, what I am looking for is a truely global way to customize the back button exactly once.
Related
Is it possible to change the back button on a UINavigationBar and change the title?
When I try to set the customView property, I get an image right next to the default button.
I use this code
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:backButtonImage landscapeImagePhone:nil style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
I want the title to be "Back" which is easy enough to do in Storyboard. But the problem is that no matter if I use code above or use customView property, the default back button remains.
You can add a UIImage to the UIButton. And, then use it as a custom back button. Here's a quick example:
// Custom image
UIImage *backButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"button-background-image.png"];
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[backButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30)];
[backButton setBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// Custom title
[backButton setTitle:#"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton addTarget:self action:#selector(barPayButtonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[backButton setShowsTouchWhenHighlighted:NO];
UIBarButtonItem *buttonOnBar =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = buttonOnBar;
Note: You will loose the chevron (system-provided back arrow) which was introduced in iOS7. It goes as a title and chevron together presenting your previous view controller.
Update:
You can also use UIEdgeInsets to resize your image intelligently.
UIEdgeInsets edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 15, 10);
UIImage *backButtonImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:#"button-background-image.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:edgeInsets];
You can achieve what you want by setting the navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem of the view controller that's being pushed to the custom bar button item with the look you want. Good Luck!
I have a navigation controller application, and I need to set the custom action for the navigation back bar button. Tried some workarounds and not yet to find a solution.
Tried
UIBarButtonItem *backBarItem = self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem;
backBarItem.target = self;
backBarItem.action = #selector(popToHomeViewController);
Result : No effect. Back button pops to just previous viewController in navigation stack
UIBarButtonItem *customBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:backBarItem.title style:backBarItem.style target:self action:#selector(popViewController)];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarItem;
Result : No effect. Back button pops to just previous viewController in navigation stack
UIBarButtonItem *customBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"back" style:backBarItem.style target:self action:#selector(popViewController)];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarItem;
Result:Now my selector got invoked perfectly and navigated to desired viewController. Here the issue is that the back button not as like as the native back button. It is not having the bold "<" character as I have not mentioned it. If added < character it needs to be changed for ios 6 compatibility.
Any better solution to ensure ios 6 and ios 7 compatible navigation back button with custom selector?
Try this simple example will help you..
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImage *buttonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"back.png"];
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button setImage:buttonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, buttonImage.size.width, buttonImage.size.height);
[button addTarget:self action:#selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIBarButtonItem *customBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarItem;
[customBarItem release];
}
-(void)back {
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Make sure you have an button image with the size of a navigation bar back button in your resource folder with name back.png
Feel free if any other assistance is required.
Happy Coding!!!!!
Try this
viewController.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
//set custom image to button if needed
UIImage *backButtonImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"back"];
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button setImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, backButtonImage.size.width, backButtonImage.size.height);
[button addTarget:viewController action:#selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIView *backButtonView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, backButtonImage.size.width, backButtonImage.size.height)];
[backButtonView addSubview:button];
UIBarButtonItem *customBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButtonView];
viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarItem;
and in back method you can customise
- (void)back {
//Your code
}
I cannot figure out how to disable the back-button animation that occurs in the navigation bar when switching from a tableview to a standard view (when a cell is selected). There is no obvious line of code that enabled animation to begin with. Here it is in gif-form:
The navigation buttons in the Facebook app do not animate, so it is possible.
It may be relevant to mention that I am using the ViewDeck library to create the Facebook-like tableView menu, i.e. swipe to the right to expose a table.
EDIT: solution is based on Hesham Abd-Elmegid's answer but modified to use a custom image...
UIImage *settingsImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"back_button#2x.png"];
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(280.0, 10.0, 29.0, 29.0);
[backButton setBackgroundImage:settingsImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 30);
[backButton addTarget:self action:#selector(goBack) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIBarButtonItem *customBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarItem;
If you set a custom UIBarButtonItem as a left navigation item (instead of standard back button item), it will fade instead of slide in, just like in Facebook's app. Just create a simple method that will replace back button functionality by calling popViewControllerAnimated: on the navigation controller in which your detail view controller is contained.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Back" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(goBack)] autorelease];
}
- (void)goBack
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Note: UIBarButtonItem can also be set up with an image using initWithImage:style:target:action: method.
You could replace the back button with a custom UIButton. That way it won't animate on transition.
UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button setTitle:#"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 30);
[backButton addTarget:self action:#selector(onBack) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIBarButtonItem *customBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBarItem;
[customBarItem release];
You will have to find a PNG for the arrow shape of the back button though.
How can I remove dafult button to place my custom button in navbar? Problem at the moment is that my custom button is over default button.
Please take a look at the screenshot and it will be more clear.
I'm getting this with following code:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
UIImage *menuImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"barMenuButton.png"];
UIBarButtonItem *addButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:menuImage style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(ShowLeftMenu:)];
[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:addButton];
}
This will fix your problem:
UIImage *menuImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"barMenuButton.png"];
UIButton* button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40);
[button setImage:menuImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *addButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
[addButton setAction:#selector(ShowLeftMenu:)];
[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:addButton];
You'll have to create a custom view and add that to the bar button item, as described in this article. This article also provides some details about creating custom UIButtons.
I'm developing an application where I use UINavigationController. I would like to set the image for a back button. I do this using the code below.
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"backArrow.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:nil action:nil];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton;
But the image appears only in the middle of the back button. How can I set the image to span the whole back button?
For back button in UINavigationBar, if you add image it will show an image in center of the back buttobn only. You cannot add image in that too. So instead of doing that, hide your backbutton and add this code in your viewDidload Method to add a image for it and looks like what you need.
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"back_normal"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"back_pressed"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[button addTarget: nil action:#selector(popViewControllerAnimated:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 30);
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView: button];