Basically until now I create a ViewController in the Storyboard, set its class in the identity inspector and implement the connections and behaviour in the class.
Now I have two ViewControllers (ViewControllerFoo and ViewControllerBar), both are visually the same, but the information and the implementations of the actions of the buttons are different. So I want to create a BaseViewController, with the view creation and common implementation and override some methods in the ViewControllerFoo and ViewControllerBar
If possible I'd like to keep both ViewControllers in the StoryBoard in order to create the segues that launches each one of them visually
How can I do this?
Note: I'm starting with iOS development.
View layout is something that works with view not with view controller.
You can create a simple .xib (or view) file and draw your layout here.
After that add this view to controller or specify that view as main view of this controller.
Or you can create a view class and place all elements programmatically.
Just think about storyboard as 'navigation' utility not 'view layout' utility.
Note: too many views on storyboard speed down your computer and look too ugly.
Draw view in xib to reuse it or create custom views classes/clusters to implement interesting UX/UI effects
Related
I want to create base view controller for my app, all other view controllers will subclass it. It will contain some controls inside.
How I can achieve that? For creating design, should I drag new View controller on storyboard and don't connect it anywhere (then You have warning all the time). i Would like to create outlets and make some base implementation. If I use xib file it don't have all guidelines, like one below status bar.
I'm currently building a custom view controller container for my iOS project and I nearly understand what I'm doing. The one thing I'm stuck on is how do you (properly - aka not a hack) add a view controller in PART of the Parent controller's frame. See how there are multiple view controllers/views in the email app? How does one build a custom controller container that designates the location of such sub-view controllers? How do you properly add such a controller? I'd like to know the "correct" way as designated by apple (best practice).
EDIT: After looking at this some more I was thinking a possible way would be to create views with custom sizing and then push those to the parent. Is this the correct way?
You sort of answered it yourself. The view you have as an example uses a UISplitViewController to show two separate views (left and right). Each of those views has a view controller that owns it. Note that the left side includes all of the view, like the search, nav bar, and toolbar. So just create two separate view controllers and add them to a UISplitViewController and you should be golden! The views themselves are created however you normally create views. Storyboards, NIBs, or in code works.
How should I go about creating a View for the storyboard programmatically? I want to access the labels from the first ViewController object made(automatically to call the IBAction methods of VC). I know that this first object of VC is the one linked to the view in the storyboard(?) and I need to change a label form another file, besides VC. I'm pretty sure the only way to do so would be to access the VC object that is linked to the view, or create one and not go with the default one that is created. If not, how would I go about accessing the labels of the view from another file?
You don't create storyboard objects programmatically. A storyboard is very basically an XML file Xcode uses to call different view controllers. The biggest advantage of using storyboards over NIBs is you can layout transitions or segues, and the advantage of NIBs or storyboards over initiating view controllers by code is obviously the visual interface. So your question doesn't really make sense.
If you want to reference a particular view controller's label from your storyboard you need to create a pointer to that view controller first, but changing it programmatically doesn't make sense because that's what storyboard is for.
That said you may just need to go look for your class name in your view controller's Identity Inspector in storyboard and then edit your label programmatically through an IBOutlet property.
I cannot find where the view and viewcontroller get hooked? Is it in the xib file?
I learned that each viewcontroller can control several views, but where are those two get hooked?
I recommend you to read the whole ViewController Programming Guide if you have doubts like that:
ViewController Programming Guide
In case you want to jump right to your issue, check this section:
Resource Managment in ViewControllers
You can find a nice graph explaining where the views are created and linked in the ViewController:
A ViewController is just that, a class to manage the UIViews (there will be many) that it contains. The main view is automatically wired up for you and you are responsible for wiring up all the other views you add. Keep in mind that UIButtons, UILabels, UIViews, etc are all objects that inherit from UIView.
Like Antonio indicated, start with the Apple docs:
The view controller has its own view. Each child view (subview) view has a parent view (superview). You can nest views inside of views. In your case, the top view in the hierarchy is the view controller's view.
At design time, you can add a child view to any view in Interface Builder by simply dragging a new view onto the parent view. You can also adjust the view hierarchy from the Document Outline in Interface Builder.
When creating a view hierarchy in Interface Builder, the view hierarchy is stored in the .xib file.
At run time, your views are instantiated from the information in the .xib file, and each child view's superview property points to its parent view. Each view also has a subviews property that lists each of its child views.
You can add a view to any other view at run time by instantiating a new view and passing it to the parent view's addSubview method. Obviously, once instantiated, you can alter the view hierarchy by setting the superview and subviews properties and calling related methods.
I have a UIScrollView in my app and I am adding some custom views from xib to it so you can horizontally scroll (tabbing) in ScrollView to change which one is shown. For now this works but I have a problem with connecting views to controllers.
I don't know how to choose structure of ViewControllers (how many controllers should I use, use nested controllers,...).
I have a rootView and its controller. In this rootView there is a ScrollView and this ScrollView contains some custom views (subviews) loaded from xib (using loadNibNamed method).
My question is should I use the same ViewController as for rootView also for these subviews in ScrollView? Problem is that the ViewControllers view property is already bind to the rootView (super view in rootView) so when I bind this view property also to subviews an error is occurred. Also if I create new controller for these subviews an error is occurred as well.
When I am loading subviews to the ScrollView with loadNibNamed method in ViewController of rootView, owner of these subviews is ViewController (owner argument of loadNibNamed method is set to self).
Can you tell me please, how should I solve this? What controller should I use for subviews, should I create new one or should I use existing one. Or should I use some nested controller? I am newbie in iOS development so I have a chaos in using ViewControllers right now...
If there isn't much code that is relative to controlling the sub views you could use just the root view controller. i.e A single controller for a single scene would be a good MVC approach.
If you are using it this way , don't change the view property of view controller as this messes it up for the root view - controller setup. If you just need a reference to this views you already have it with the return value of loadNibNamed. Also if you are setting the owner to self then create additional instance variable to hold the sub views(and not the view property) so that you can specify the owner from the xib itself and connect the references appropriately.
However if you have substantial business logic to be written regarding the sub views then its fine to create separate view-controllers(a single class would be fine if all the subviews behave the more or less same way if you are getting what i mean) for it. In the xib for the subviews, you can specify this class as the owner and when using loadNibNamed: you should create an object of the subviewcontroller class and specify this as the owner. This way you can modularize the whole thing.