I am trying to order UITableView rows. I already implemented necessary methods and it works on my mutable array. However I don't know how can I apply this changes to my database.
My database has favs column
CREATE TABLE favs (
id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
w_name TEXT
);
I was using "insert or replace into favs (w_name) values ('%#%');" statement to insert new word to favs database. How can I change the id of two records so that I can list the favs values by order of id so that they will be sorted. For example I want to change my table from this
id|w_name
1|apple
2|banana
3|orange
to
id|w_name
1|apple
3|banana
2|orange
I can change the id if the key is not primary by using
UPDATE favs SET id = (CASE id WHEN 2 THEN 3 ELSE 2 END)
WHERE id IN (2, 3);
If I do like this I need to calculate id by myself each time I insert the record. So, how can re-order ids so that my changes in UITableView is reflected into database.
In all case, if you want to reorder you TableView, you've to reorder the array that feed the TableView.
You can execute the query again.
Or use that
yourArray = [yourArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(TYPE *p1, TYPE *p2){
return [p1 compare:p2];
}];
and finish with [tableView reloadData];
Add another column to your table and call it sort. There you will put the index of each record in your array [array indexOfObject:object]. Every time you want to save the order of your array you can update the sort column of each record e.g.
const char *sql = "UPDATE favs SET sort = ? WHERE id = ?";
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql , -1, &updateStatment, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
NSAssert1(0, #"Error while creating update statement. '%s'", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
sqlite3_bind_int(updateStatment, 1, [array indexOfObject:object]); sqlite3_bind_int(updateStatment, 2, [object id]);
Related
i have created sqlite database as follow
NSString * sqlStmt =#"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS SONGS (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, MOVIENAME TEXT, SONGNAME TEXT)";
after deleting row 7 in database the id values are 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9... by using following code where idNumber =7.
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &_SQliteDB) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"delete from SONGS where ID=%d",idNumber];
const char *del_stmt = [sql UTF8String];
char *error ;
if (sqlite3_exec(_SQliteDB,del_stmt, NULL, NULL, &error) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(#"sucessfully delete");
} else
{
NSLog(#"unable to delete");
}
sqlite3_close(_SQliteDB);
}
else
{
NSLog(#"unable to open");
}
i need to rearrange that order as sequentially as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8?
Any help would be appreciated.
You shouldn't re-order IDs, because other tables may have reference for this ID. Because if any how you are able to do that then next problem will arise in front of you.
For example:- You have rows 1, 2, 3 and you delete 2, then you have 1, 3. And you sorted this any how. Now Issue is when you going to add new item it starts with 4 not 3.
In your case, I recommend using the Row_Number if it's for a display reason.
There's no problem having gaps in a database.
If you want the order as sequentially, ORDER BY is what you are looking for.
After deleting, retrieve records using select query as shown below :
NSString *select = #"SELECT * FROM SONGS ORDER BY ID"
For more detail about ORDER BY , refer to link1 and for how to use it in iOS, refer to link2
You must define all data from database to new array or list.After that you must delete table and rewrite all data from array or list to database.
You can look for android studio solution ;
https://stackoverflow.com/a/57862686/8363647
I am trying to insert multiple row data same time to the sqlite database.But for example I have a value.I am getting that from my api.And in this value I have 2000 data.I am just adding 1 row and in that row I Can see 2000 data.
for (NSDictionary *customerDictionary in customerArray) {
Kart *kart = [Kart customerWithName:[customerDictionary valueForKey:#"adi"]];
[_kartList addObject:kart];
}
And I am using FMDB for the sqlite.
EDIT
I can add the one data to the sqlite db with that.But when I try to add another object to the database its adding all datas to the my database in one row.
Its just adding one row and correct data
[database executeUpdate:#"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO KartDB (adi) VALUES (?)" withArgumentsInArray:kart.adi];
Its adding all data from kart.adi and kart.adi2 in one row.
[database executeUpdate:#"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO KartDB (adi,adi2) VALUES (?,?)" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:kart.adi,kart.adi2, nil]];
Can you give me a suggestion ?
What's your PRIMARY KEY for the table you're trying to add the data into? Perhaps you're simply overriding inserts because the PRIMARY KEY isn't unique.
Would look something like this.
[database executeUpdate:#"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO KartDB (primaryKey, adi,adi2) VALUES (?,?,?)" withArgumentsInArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:primaryKey, kart.adi,kart.adi2, nil]];
Also, if you're doing 2000 inserts at once, look into FMDB's inTransaction feature. Will make your updates much faster.
You could then call something like:
[dbManager.databaseQueue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *db, BOOL *rollback) {
for (NSDictionary *customerDictionary in customerArray) {
Kart *kart = [Kart customerWithName:[customerDictionary valueForKey:#"adi"]];
[database executeUpdate:#"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO KartDB (primaryKey, adi) VALUES (?,?)", primaryKey, kart.adi];
}
}];
[dbManager.databaseQueue close];
I have a area table in sqlite database. Everytime i am just performing insert operation onto the sqlite database. How can i check if any record exists or not. If not exist simply insert. If exist then update records.
Please help me.
you can do easily "insert or ignore into tbl_name"
here you can see the example
http://www.raywenderlich.com/913/sqlite-tutorial-for-ios-making-our-app
this would be usefull for you....
http://www.sqlite.org/lang_conflict.html
Yes, you can do that with a single query.
INSERT ON CONFLICT IGNORE should help you: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_conflict.html
Put a unique key on the name, this will create a conflict when you try inserting a record if the name already exists.
The default is ABORT, so without the IGNORE, the statement will return an error. If you don't want that, use IGNORE.
You can do INSERT OR REPLACE if you have a primary key on the table. For example:
sqlite3 *database = NULL;
NSString *documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
NSString *path = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"test.sqlite"];
int rc = sqlite3_open([path UTF8String], &database);
NSAssert(rc == SQLITE_OK, #"Open failed");
// note, use PRIMARY KEY when creating table
rc = sqlite3_exec(database, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test (animal TEXT PRIMARY KEY, sound TEXT)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
NSAssert(rc == SQLITE_OK, #"Create failed: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
// create a record that will be replaced by the subsequent `INSERT OR REPLACE`
rc = sqlite3_exec(database, "INSERT INTO test (animal, sound) VALUES ('dog', 'meow')", NULL, NULL, NULL);
NSAssert(rc == SQLITE_OK, #"INSERT failed: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
// this will REPLACE entry if value with same PK found, otherwise it would INSERT
rc = sqlite3_exec(database, "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO test (animal, sound) VALUES ('dog', 'woof')", NULL, NULL, NULL);
NSAssert(rc == SQLITE_OK, #"INSERT failed: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
// now retrieve values and make sure it worked like we thought it would
sqlite3_stmt *statement = NULL;
rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, "SELECT animal, sound FROM test", -1, &statement, NULL);
NSAssert(rc == SQLITE_OK, #"prepare SELECT failed: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
while ((rc = sqlite3_step(statement)) == SQLITE_ROW) {
const unsigned char *animal = sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0);
const unsigned char *sound = sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1);
NSLog(#"%s goes %s", animal, sound);
}
NSAssert(rc == SQLITE_DONE, #"step failed: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
sqlite3_close(database);
And that will report that the INSERT OR REPLACE replaced the previous value rather than inserting second record:
2013-11-21 08:59:25.285 AnimalSounds[53549:70b] dog goes woof
If you don't have primary key, rather than this simple INSERT OR REPLACE, you'd have to break it into two steps, either:
Look for record with SELECT: If found, do UPDATE; if not found, do INSERT.
First DELETE any records that would match whatever criteria you want, and then do INSERT.
This first approach is a bit safer, but you could use the second approach if you had to (though you would probably use transactions a do a ROLLBACK if you had any problems). Needless to say, the INSERT OR REPLACE approach is even easier, but requires a primary key.
First call get record query in Database. Here I am add a example, I am checking that user login information available in database or not. So add below code. IF User record is available than i get record array otherwise nil.
+(NSArray*)getTBL_LOGIN
{
NSMutableArray *Favourite=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
sqlite3 *database;
TabBarAppDelegate *x=(TabBarAppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
if(sqlite3_open([[x dataBasePath] UTF8String],&database) == SQLITE_OK) {
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"select * from tbl_login"];
const char *sqlStmt=[str UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *compiledStmt;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStmt, -1, &compiledStmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
while(sqlite3_step(compiledStmt)==SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSString *uid=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStmt, 0)];
NSString *username=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStmt, 1)];
NSDictionary *d=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:uid,#"uid",username,#"username",nil];
[Favourite addObject:d];
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(compiledStmt);
}
sqlite3_close(database);
if([Favourite count]>0)
{
NSArray *ar=[NSArray arrayWithArray:Favourite];
return ar;
} else {
return nil;
}
}
If you get the record count >=1 then record exist so you have to call update query if you get record count 0 than record is not available in database so you have to call insert query
In a situation where I imported all updates into another database table, I could use following:
-- Existing table: t(uc UNIQUE, v1, v2, v3);
-- Updates table: ut(uc UNIQUE, v2);
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t
SELECT ut.uc, et.v1, ut.v2, et.v3 FROM ut
LEFT JOIN t AS et ON ut.uc=et.uc;
This statement will insert new rows from ut into t. Existing rows are replaced with a row containing new data from ut and existing data from t.
For this to work, you must have a UNIQUE column (which makes sense as you are looking for a row update or insert a new one), and have new data available so it can be queried (in same or another database).
This worked for me, hope it may help you.
Another solution, maybe with better performance is using two statements:
UPDATE t SET v1='some value', v2=123 WHERE unique_col='some_id';
INSERT OR IGNORE t(v1, v2, unique_col) VALUES('some value', 123, 'some_id');
UPDATE will become a null operation when 'some_id' is not found.
INSERT will ignore all existent 'some_id'.
I'm a noob when it comes to sqlite and not quite sure how to do this.
I want a database with a bunch of row, containing one word each. When the user types a word, I will validate it by checking if its in the database.
Things I dont have, I guess, and don't know how to create, is an index? How do I insert that? How do I write the query to take advantage of index?
I also have two columns in there, "id and word". Is it good to have the id or does it just take up space?
This is what I got so far:
CREATE TABLE words (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, word VARCHAR(15));
I don't want words longer then 15 characters, so I set the VARCHAR(15);
INSERT INTO words(word) VALUES('hello');
INSERT INTO words(word) VALUES('bye');
etc. for all words
And to check a word:
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM words WHERE word=\"%#\" LIMIT 1)", word];
const char *sqlStatement = [sql UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlStatement, -1, &selectStmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
int count = 0;
while(sqlite3_step(selectStmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
count = sqlite3_column_int(selectStmt, 0);
}
NSLog(#"COUNT: %i",count);
//If count is 1, we have a match.
}
Yes. Your Statement is ok.
You can also use ' intead of ":
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM words WHERE word='%#' LIMIT 1)", word];
Is it good to have the id or does it just take up space?
It depends on your need, I will suggest you should keep an Id field as primary key.
For creating index you can use:
CREATE INDEX yourIndexName ON yourTableName ( yourColumnName )
For more about indexing check sqlite
I have a database with a table called 'connection', for simplicities' sake, let's say I only have one column which is called 'rowName'. Now let's say I add a row with rowName = a; now I add a row with rowName = q, and lastly I add a row with rowName = w (letters are completely random). Now, I irritate thru the results with the statement:
NSString * queryStatements = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"SELECT rowName, FROM tableName"];
and using the code:
NSMutableArray * rows = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; //create a new array
sqlite3_stmt * statement;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(databaseHandle, [queryStatements UTF8String], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK){
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW){
NSString * rowName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String : (char*) sqlite_column_text(statement, 1)];
[rows addObject : connection];
} sqlite3_finalize(statement_;
}
In the array rows, will the object at index 0 be rowName = a, and at index 1 rowName=q, and at index 2 rowName = w? or will it be random? Is there a way to make it not-random?
Also, if i delete a row, will it have any affect on the other rows order?
Never depend on a sort order from your database. Always specify one if it is required.
SELECT rowName FROM tableName order by rowName
gives you the data sorted by rowName. If you need a different order, you need another column.
You can also sort your NSArray if need be.
What sort order are you looking for?