I'm using this to generate a curved text:
- (UIImage*)createCircularText:(NSString*)text withSize:(CGSize)size andCenter:(CGPoint)center
{
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"HelveticaNeue-Light" size:15];
// Start drawing
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Retrieve the center and set a radius
CGFloat r = center.x / 3;
// Start by adjusting the context origin
// This affects all subsequent operations
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, center.x, center.y);
// Calculate the full extent
CGFloat fullSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < [text length]; i++)
{
NSString *letter = [text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
CGSize letterSize = [letter sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName:font}];
fullSize += letterSize.width;
}
// Initialize the consumed space
CGFloat consumedSize = 0.0f;
// Iterate through the alphabet
for (int i = 0; i < [text length]; i++)
{
// Retrieve the letter and measure its display size
NSString *letter = [text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
CGSize letterSize = [letter sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName:font}];
// Calculate the current angular offset
//CGFloat theta = i * (2 * M_PI / ((float)[text length] * 3));
// Move the pointer forward, calculating the new percentage of travel along the path
consumedSize += letterSize.width / 2.0f;
CGFloat percent = consumedSize / fullSize;
CGFloat theta = (percent * 2 * M_PI) / ((float)[text length] / 4);
consumedSize += letterSize.width / 2.0f;
// Encapsulate each stage of the drawing
CGContextSaveGState(context);
// Rotate the context
CGContextRotateCTM(context, theta);
// Translate up to the edge of the radius and move left by
// half the letter width. The height translation is negative
// as this drawing sequence uses the UIKit coordinate system.
// Transformations that move up go to lower y values.
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -letterSize.width / 2, -r);
// Draw the letter and pop the transform state
[letter drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) withAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName:font}];
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
// Retrieve and return the image
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
and i get this back:
The problem is that the text starts at 0° but I actually want it to begin more at the left, so that the center of the string is at 0°. How to accomplish this?
Two options should work:
After drawing all of the text, rotate the context half of the use angle and get the image from the context at that point.
Make two passes. The first simply calculates the required angle to draw the text. The second pass does what you do now. Except in the 2nd pass, subtract half of the required total angle from each letter's angle.
Related
I am creating a circular slider menu, I am using coregraphics to draw the control UI, Here I am trying to draw words on the circumference of a circle. But i cant able to make the spaces equally.
Here is my code and output. Please help me to give equal spaces between each word.
In drawRect
float angleStep = 2 * M_PI / [menuArray count];
float angle = degreesToRadians(90);
textRadius = textRadius - 12;
for (NSString* text in`enter code here` titleArray)
{
[self drawStringAtContext:ctx string:text atAngle:angle withRadius:textRadius];
angle -= angleStep;
}
//////////
- (void) drawStringAtContext:(CGContextRef) context string:(NSString*) text atAngle:(float)angle withRadius:(float) radis
{
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0]];
float perimeter = 2 * M_PI * radis;
float textAngle = textSize.width / perimeter * 2 * M_PI;
angle += textAngle / 2;
for (int index = 0; index < [text length]; index++)
{
NSRange range = {index, 1};
NSString* letter = [text substringWithRange:range];
char* c = (char*)[letter cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
CGSize charSize = [letter sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0]];
float x = radis * cos(angle);
float y = radis * sin(angle);
float letterAngle = (charSize.width / perimeter * -2 * M_PI);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, x, y);
CGContextRotateCTM(context, (angle - 0.5 * M_PI));
CGContextShowTextAtPoint(context, 0, 0, c, strlen(c));
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
angle += letterAngle;
}
}
Output
I am new to Core Graphics and trying to understand why text labels I draw in CGRect form an elliptical arc when images I draw using the same coordinates form a circular arc.
The original code by Arthur Knopper creates circles wherever the screen is touched. By removing the touches method, I have been able to generate a series of small circles (dots) along a circular arc (uber circle). Each dot is centred on the perimeter of the uber circle (as shown below).
In order to label each dot I use the same point coordinates I used for placing the dot. However text labels form an elliptical arc even though dots form a circular arc (as shown below). Labels are also hidden by the dots when dots are filled. The reason for this is a complete mystery.
As a novice I am probably missing something basic in Core Graphics. If anyone could explain what that is and what I need to do to make both arcs circular and place labels on top of the dots I’d be most grateful.
Thanks.
Here is the code.
circleView.h
NSMutableArray *totalCircles;
int dotCount, limit;
float uberX, uberY, uberRadius, uberAngle, labelX,
labelY,dotRadius, dotsFilled, sectors, x, y;
CGPoint dotPosition;
CGRect boxBoundary;
CGContextRef context;
}
- (void)demo;
#end
And ...
-#implementation iOSCircleView
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
totalCircles = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// Set background color
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
return self;
} // frame a view for drawing
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[self demo];
}
- (void)demo {
context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 0.5);
uberX = 120;
uberY = 160;
uberRadius = 30;
sectors = 16;
uberAngle = (2.0 * PI) / sectors;
dotRadius = 20;
dotsFilled = FALSE;
for (dotCount = 1; dotCount <= sectors; dotCount++)
{
// Create a new iOSCircle Object
iOSCircle *newCircle = [[iOSCircle alloc] init];
newCircle.circleRadius = dotRadius;
[self setSectorDotCoordinates]; // make new point for each dot
dotPosition = CGPointMake(x,y); // create each dot
NSLog(#"Circle%i: %#", dotCount, NSStringFromCGPoint(dotPosition));
[self autoLabel]; // text hides behind the dots
newCircle.circleCentre = dotPosition; // place each dot on the frame
[totalCircles addObject:newCircle];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(-3 , 2), 4.0, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);
dotCount = 1;
for (iOSCircle *circle in totalCircles) {
CGContextAddArc(context, circle.circleCentre.x, circle.circleCentre.y, circle.circleRadius, 0.0, M_PI * 2.0, YES); // draw the circles
NSLog(#"Dot %i Filled %i ", dotCount, dotsFilled);
switch (dotsFilled) {
case 1:
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor cyanColor] CGColor]);
//CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);
break;
default:
//CGContextStrokePath(context); // draw dot outline
break;
}
dotCount++;
}
} // draw circular dots in circular patterns
- (void)setSectorDotCoordinates {
x = uberX + (uberRadius * cos(uberAngle *dotCount) * 2);
y = uberY + (uberRadius * sin(uberAngle *dotCount) * 2);
} // calculate dot coordinates along a circular arc
- (void)autoLabel {
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]);
boxBoundary = CGRectMake(x-dotRadius, y-dotRadius, x+dotRadius, y+dotRadius);
[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i",dotCount] drawInRect:boxBoundary withFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:24] lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByCharWrapping alignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
}
Change the boxBoundary in autoLabel, CGRectMake creates a rectangle with one point coordinates and width and height, not two points:
(void)autoLabel {
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]);
boxBoundary = CGRectMake(x-dotRadius, y-dotRadius, dotRadius*2, dotRadius*2);
[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i",dotCount] drawInRect:boxBoundary
withFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:24]
lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByCharWrapping alignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
}
In your code the "boxes" containing the texts where bigger and bigger when you where going to the right. (the width and height were not fixed)
My updated code show labels that match the drawing order but text is still hidden when dots are filled.
I suspect I need to construct a path to write text in front of the dots and it’s already apparent that something like CGPathMoveToPoint is needed to start drawing from the 12 O'clock position.
Here’s the updated code. The first part draws and renders the dots
context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 0.5);
uberX = 160;
uberY = 240;
uberRadius = 52;
sectors = 16;
uberAngle = ((2.0 * PI) / sectors);
NSLog(#"%f %f %f %f", uberX, uberY, uberRadius, uberAngle);
dotRadius = 20;
dotsFilled = FALSE;
textOffset = 4; // add to y to centre the label
for (dotCount = 1; dotCount <= 4 /*sectors*/; dotCount++)
{
// Create a new iOSCircle Object
iOSCircle *newCircle = [[iOSCircle alloc] init];
newCircle.circleRadius = dotRadius;
[self setSectorDotCoordinates]; // create a new point for each dot
dotPosition = CGPointMake(x,y); // create each dot
NSLog(#"Circle%i: %#", dotCount, NSStringFromCGPoint(dotPosition));
newCircle.circleCentre = dotPosition; // place each dot on the frame
[totalCircles addObject:newCircle];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(-3 , 2), 4.0, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);
dotCount = 1;
for (iOSCircle *circle in totalCircles) {
CGContextAddArc(context, circle.circleCentre.x, circle.circleCentre.y, circle.circleRadius, 0.0, M_PI * 2.0, YES);
// draw the circles
NSLog(#"Dot %i Filled %i ", dotCount, dotsFilled);
switch (dotsFilled) {
case 1:
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor cyanColor] CGColor]);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);
break;
default:
CGContextStrokePath(context); // draw dot outline
break;
}
[self setSectorDotCoordinates]; // find point coordinates for each dot
dotCount++;
}
The code that draws the labels follow immediately afterwards.
// draw labels
for (dotCount = 1; dotCount <= sectors; dotCount++)
{
// Create a new iOSCircle Object
iOSCircle *newCircle = [[iOSCircle alloc] init];
newCircle.circleRadius = dotRadius;
[self setSectorDotCoordinates]; // find point coordinates for each dot
dotPosition = CGPointMake(x,y); // use point coordinates for label
[self autoLabel]; // THIS SHOWS TEXT BEHIND THE DOTS
}
My app draws a bunch of circles and then draws text within them following the curves as shown below.
The problem as you can see is that some of the text is upsidedown. Its easy enough for me to detect cases where this will happen, so I set about trying to invert that text. The result however is as follows...
As you can see, the letter spacing has been totally jumbled.
I've gotten stuck at this point, I can't see how its losing the spacing so badly & trial and error has failed to find a fix. Any help would be much appreciated. A snippet of the relevant part of my code is below.
#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(degrees) ((M_PI * degrees)/ 180)
- (void)drawCurvedLabelForText:(NSString *)titleText withAngle:(float)angle centre:(CGPoint)centre andRadius:(float)textRadius
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.0f];
char *fontName = (char *)[font.fontName cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
CGContextSelectFont(context, fontName, 12, kCGEncodingMacRoman);
float perimeter = 2 * M_PI * textRadius;
// detect if text is upside-down and needs rotating
BOOL invert = (angle > DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(180.0f);
if (invert)
{
titleText = [self reverseString:titleText];
}
// draw each letter in turn, with correct rotation for each
for (NSUInteger index=0; index<[titleText length]; index++)
{
CGContextSaveGState(context);
NSRange range = {index, 1};
NSString *letter = [titleText substringWithRange:range];
char *c = (char *)[letter cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
CGSize charSize = [letter sizeWithFont:font];
float x = centre.x + textRadius * cos(angle);
float y = centre.y + textRadius * sin(angle);
float rotateAngle = 0.5 * M_PI;
if (invert)
{
// flip the letter 180 degrees the opposite direction so its not upsidedown
rotateAngle = -0.5 * M_PI;
}
// Flip the coordinate system
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformMake(1.0,0.0,0.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0));
// draw the text
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, x, y);
CGContextRotateCTM(context, (angle - rotateAngle));
CGContextShowTextAtPoint(context, 0, 0, c, strlen(c));
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
float letterAngle = (charSize.width / perimeter * -2 * M_PI);
angle += letterAngle;
}
}
- (NSString *)reverseString:(NSString *)source
{
NSMutableString *target = [NSMutableString string];
NSUInteger index = [source length];
while (index > 0)
{
index--;
NSRange subStringRange = NSMakeRange(index, 1);
[target appendString:[source substringWithRange:subStringRange]];
}
return target;
}
Note that I've typed it in by hand, making alterations along the way so its more standalone than my actual code which uses class properties, so its possible there's mistakes in the above but the logic should be clear.
My assumption is that "letterAngle", which uses the width of the last drawn letter to determine how much to add onto the "angle" variable for the placement of the next letter, is somehow wrong when the letters are being rotated 180 degrees. Either that or the rotation is shifting it to a different location & I need to offset it somehow with the x/y coordinates. I haven't found answers with either of these though & its possible it could be something else.
Here's a work-around answer, but not really a satisfactory one - use the only monospaced font available on iOS which is Courier. This rotates the text and keeps the spacing the same.
With all other fonts the issue remains unsolved as yet.
The basic idea of what we are trying to do is that we have a large UIImage, and we want to slice it into several pieces. The user of the function can pass in a number of rows and number of columns, and the image will be cropped accordingly (ie. 3 rows and 3 columns slices the image into 9 pieces). The problem is, we're having performance issues when trying to accomplish this with CoreGraphics. The largest grid we require is 5x5, and it takes several seconds for the operation to complete (which registeres as lagtime to the user.) This is of course far from optimal.
My colleague and I have spent quite a while on this, and have searched the web for answers unsuccessfully. Neither of us are extremely experienced with Core Graphics, so I'm hoping there's some silly mistake in the code that will fix our problems. It's left to you, SO users, to please help us figure it out!
We used the tutorial at http://www.hive05.com/2008/11/crop-an-image-using-the-iphone-sdk/ to base revisions of our code on.
The function below:
-(void) getImagesFromImage:(UIImage*)image withRow:(NSInteger)rows withColumn:(NSInteger)columns
{
CGSize imageSize = image.size;
CGFloat xPos = 0.0;
CGFloat yPos = 0.0;
CGFloat width = imageSize.width / columns;
CGFloat height = imageSize.height / rows;
int imageCounter = 0;
//create a context to do our clipping in
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(width, height));
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect clippedRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
CGContextClipToRect(currentContext, clippedRect);
for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
xPos = 0.0;
for(int j = 0; j < columns; j++)
{
//create a rect with the size we want to crop the image to
//the X and Y here are zero so we start at the beginning of our
//newly created context
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(xPos, yPos, width, height);
//create a rect equivalent to the full size of the image
//offset the rect by the X and Y we want to start the crop
//from in order to cut off anything before them
CGRect drawRect = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x * -1,
rect.origin.y * -1,
image.size.width,
image.size.height);
//draw the image to our clipped context using our offset rect
CGContextDrawImage(currentContext, drawRect, image.CGImage);
//pull the image from our cropped context
UIImage* croppedImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//PuzzlePiece is a UIView subclass
PuzzlePiece* newPP = [[PuzzlePiece alloc] initWithImageAndFrameAndID:croppedImg :rect :imageCounter];
[slicedImages addObject:newPP];
imageCounter++;
xPos += (width);
}
yPos += (height);
}
//pop the context to get back to the default
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
ANY advice greatly appreciated!!
originalImageView is an IBOutlet ImageView. This image will be cropped.
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
QuartzCore is needed for the white border around each slice for better understanding.
-(UIImage*)getCropImage:(CGRect)cropRect
{
CGImageRef image = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([originalImageView.image CGImage],cropRect);
UIImage *cropedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image];
CGImageRelease(image);
return cropedImage;
}
-(void)prepareSlices:(uint)row:(uint)col
{
float flagX = originalImageView.image.size.width / originalImageView.frame.size.width;
float flagY = originalImageView.image.size.height / originalImageView.frame.size.height;
float _width = originalImageView.frame.size.width / col;
float _height = originalImageView.frame.size.height / row;
float _posX = 0.0;
float _posY = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= row * col; i++) {
UIImageView *croppedImageVeiw = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_posX, _posY, _width, _height)];
UIImage *img = [self getCropImage:CGRectMake(_posX * flagX,_posY * flagY, _width * flagX, _height * flagY)];
croppedImageVeiw.image = img;
croppedImageVeiw.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
croppedImageVeiw.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
[self.view addSubview:croppedImageVeiw];
[croppedImageVeiw release];
_posX += _width;
if (i % col == 0) {
_posX = 0;
_posY += _height;
}
}
originalImageView.alpha = 0.0;
}
originalImageView.alpha = 0.0; you won't see the originalImageView any more.
Call it like this:
[self prepareSlices:4 :4];
It should make 16 slices addSubView on self.view. We have a puzzle app. This is working code from there.
I have a view in which I want to draw a text with Text Core (on the iPad). When text grown up I'd like to increase a height of the view, but I don't know how to calculate needed height of frame.
I use it to draw a text in drawRect method:
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)currentTexts);
CGMutablePathRef textPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGRect textRect = CGRectMake(PADDING, PADDING, self.frame.size.width - 2 * PADDING, self.frame.size.height - 2 * PADDING);
CGPathAddRect(textPath, NULL, textRect);
CTFrameRef textFrame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), textPath, NULL);
CTFrameDraw(textFrame, context);
CFRelease(textFrame);
CGPathRelease(textPath);
CFRelease(framesetter);
I tried to get a height of text using sizeWithFont and also that:
- (CGSize) measureFrame: (CTFrameRef) frame
{
CGPathRef framePath = CTFrameGetPath(frame);
CGRect frameRect = CGPathGetBoundingBox(framePath);
CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(frame);
CFIndex numLines = CFArrayGetCount(lines);
CGFloat maxWidth = 0;
CGFloat textHeight = 0;
// Now run through each line determining the maximum width of all the lines.
// We special case the last line of text. While we've got it's descent handy,
// we'll use it to calculate the typographic height of the text as well.
CFIndex lastLineIndex = numLines - 1;
for(CFIndex index = 0; index < numLines; index++)
{
CGFloat ascent, descent, leading, width;
CTLineRef line = (CTLineRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, index);
width = CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);
if(width > maxWidth)
{
maxWidth = width;
}
if(index == lastLineIndex)
{
// Get the origin of the last line. We add the descent to this
// (below) to get the bottom edge of the last line of text.
CGPoint lastLineOrigin;
CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRangeMake(lastLineIndex, 1), &lastLineOrigin);
// The height needed to draw the text is from the bottom of the last line
// to the top of the frame.
textHeight = CGRectGetMaxY(frameRect) - lastLineOrigin.y + descent;
}
}
// For some text the exact typographic bounds is a fraction of a point too
// small to fit the text when it is put into a context. We go ahead and round
// the returned drawing area up to the nearest point. This takes care of the
// discrepencies.
return CGSizeMake(ceil(maxWidth), ceil(textHeight));
}
I use that to create an attrubuted string:
CTParagraphStyleSetting setting[1] = {
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing, sizeof(CGFloat), &minimumLineSpacing}
};
CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(setting, 1);
NSDictionary *attr = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)textColor.CGColor, kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,
(id)currentFont, kCTFontAttributeName,
(id)paragraphStyle, kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,
nil];
When I use sizeWithFont, at the begin everything is ok, but when text has more lines, the frame is bigger and bigger than a text and I want it to fit exactly the text. How can I make it?
To calculate the height of the text, have you tried using CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints ?
http://foobarpig.com/iphone/using-ctframesettersuggestframesizewithconstraints-and-sizewithfont-to-calculate-text-height.html