How can I keep the orientation of a view completely unchanged when the interface orientation changes, independently from the other views?
For example, if I have a tall blue view in portrait mode, I would like the view to remain oriented the same way when the interface switches to landscape mode. If I have any other views aside from this view, the other views should reorient as usual, and, also, the status bar should get reoriented as well. The only view that should not get reoriented is this blue view.
All I could do so far with Auto Layout was to resize and reorient the view, which is what I don't want to happen.
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate;
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations;
This should help you.
Also you may try to use
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[[UIDevice currentDevice] setValue:#(UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) forKey:#"orientation"];
}
Did you try overriding the NavigationController Class.
In that, Implement the supportedInterfaceOrientations methods.
-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
UIViewController *vc = [[self viewControllers] lastObject];
Class clsSupportsSpecificOri = NSClassFromString(#"REQUIRED_CLASS");
if ([vc isKindOfClass:clsSupportsSpecificOrientation])) {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft;//Set your required orientation
}
else {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll;
}
}
This might helps you. As the supportedInterfaceOrientation method gets called every time a navigation occurs.
Related
I have an iPhone application most of which is portrait-only, but with one view controller (a video player screen) that has to support both portrait and landscape (this is for iOS 8 only). To achieve this, I have set the app's plist to support portrait and both kinds of landscape, then subclassed UINavigationController; in this subclass I override
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
return YES;
}
and
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
if ([self.visibleViewController isKindOfClass:[MyVideoPlayerScreen class]]) {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown;
} else {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
}
This mostly works as expected: the initial screens are all portrait-only, and remain in portrait even when the device is turned to landscape. The video player, when initially presented:
MyVideoPlayerScreen *newVC = [MyVideoPlayerScreen new];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:newVC animated:YES];
is also in portrait but will then rotate to landscape when the device is turned - all good so far.
The problem is that if I turn the device to landscape, the video player goes landscape as well, but then when I dismiss the video player screen via the back button, the underlying view controller (which is supposed to be portrait-only) is now also in landscape. If I rotate the device back to portrait the view controller rotates back to portrait as well, and it is then correctly locked in portrait-only from that point on.
How can I get the original view controller (which is supposed to be portrait-only) to automatically go back to portrait when the landscape view controller above it is popped?
This question has been asked a million times, but it seems that the fixes that were posted for it are all hacks that don't work in iOS 8 any more.
Update: I have found a "sort-of" fix for this that does work in iOS 8. In my UINavigationController subclass, I handle the <UINavigationControllerDelegate> protocol. I implemented this method:
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
if (![viewController isKindOfClass:[MyVideoPlayerScreen class]]) {
// if the current orientation is not already portrait, we need this hack in order to set the root back to portrait
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if (orientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) {
// HACK: setting the root view controller to nil and back again "resets" the navigation bar to the correct orientation
UIWindow *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIViewController *vc = window.rootViewController;
window.rootViewController = nil;
window.rootViewController = vc;
}
}
}
This at least leaves the UI in the state I want it to be in. The problem is that when the top-level view controller is dismissed and animated off-screen, the underlying view controller is still in landscape; then it suddenly jumps to portrait. Not ideal, but better than nothing.
Update 2: I should have added that I am pushing the second view controller like so:
ViewControllerPortraitLandscape *newVC = [ViewControllerPortraitLandscape new];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:newVC animated:YES];
Update 3: OK, this is totally doable, in a way that works for iOS 6 and up. The fix even kind of makes sense, although the reason for it's working does not seem to be in the documentation anywhere. Basically, in the view controller that you need to be reset to portrait when the top-level view controller is dismissed while the device is still in landscape, you just need to add this:
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
Although my subclass of UINavigationController is entirely responsible for the rotation calls, breakpoints show that supportedInterfaceOrientations is called on the underlying view controller just before the top-level is dismissed, and it's called on the navigation controller after the top-level is dismissed. So I'm inferring that this call to the view controller itself is made by iOS in order to determine what orientation the underlying view controller should be in (and it does not ask the nav controller for this); if it's not explicitly overridden it will return the all-but-upside-down parameter, so iOS just leaves it where it is, in landscape.
Turns out this is an easy fix: you can drive the entire process via a subclass of UINavigationController as I posted here (i.e. not implementing any of these rotation methods in the view controllers themselves), except that for any view controller that needs to be portrait-only, you also need to implement this:
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
With breakpoints, you can see that this method is called before the pushed view controller above it is dismissed; iOS presumably uses this call to determine what orientation the "revealed" view controller should be in (the same call to the navigation controller subclass is called after the top-level view controller is dismissed).
With this method implemented in the view controller, everything works as expected.
Be portrait EXCEPT when presenting a particular UIViewController subclass. This article helped a lot: ~~removed because of spam~~
set the Info.plist to support, portrait, landscape left, landscape right
implement application:supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow: like so:
- (NSUInteger)application:(UIApplication *)application supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft;
}
// (I specifically want landscape left for the movie viewing)
subclass UINavigationController(the windows' rootViewController) and override like so:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
return YES;
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait; // enforces the “portrait everything” requirement
}
finally, I had to make sure the custom player view controller would "override" the supported orientation:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
return NO;
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
}
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft;
}
Result:
UIViewController subclass presents but when dismissing the custom view controller, the presenting view controller is Portrait.
From fantageek article: "The system intersects the view controller’s supported orientations with the app’s supported orientations (as determined by the Info.plist file or the app delegate’s application:supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow: method) to determine whether to rotate."
I think you should change to this and try again
-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
if ([self.visibleViewController isKindOfClass:[MyVideoPlayerScreen class]])
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
}
else
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
}
Here's how you do it.
Implement these 3 methods on both presenting and presented controller:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
return NO; //-- for presented controller use YES
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape; //-- any orientation you need
}
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {
return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;
}
and now you can use in the presenting controller:
[self presentViewController:presentedController animated:true completion:nil];
This way, when you go back to presenting controller, it will have the correct orientation.
My case has 3 view controller:
- first view controller: portrait
- second view controller: landscape right (has navigation controller and was presented by first view controller)
- third view controller: portrait (has navigation controller and was pushed by second view controller )
And my solution had already here. Hope this helps
I have an old app, that still lives on iTunes, written in iOS 5. I would like to update it to run on ios 6 and 7. Everything has been fine so far, and I have updated my code to use ARC. However when trying to maintain the same autorotation philosophy I keep hitting a brick wall. I have already checked relative topics within SO like:
Forcing landscape and autorotate in iOS 7,
Autorotate in iOS 6 has strange behaviour
and following a similar topic I have found this:
iOS 6 Autorotation Problems and Help
which lead me to do the following:
I have set the rootViewController within my AppDelegate like so:
self.preloadingViewController = [[PreloadingViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PreloadingViewController" bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.preloadingViewController;
I have placed:
- (NSUInteger)application:(UIApplication *)application supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown;
}
within my AppDelegate. I have overriden shouldAutorotate and supportedInterfaceOrientations within the SuperViewController (parent in inheritance terms) of all of my app's UIViewControllers (including PreloadingViewController mentioned above):
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate{
return YES;
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown;
}
and in every child UIViewController, I override
- (void) willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
with code to layout ui elements in the desirable manner for portrait and landscape orientations.
Finally my app's plist file under
Supported interface orientations
contains:
Portrait (bottom home button), Landscape (left home button), Landscape
(right home button)
all the orientations I want to support.
Still, even though supportedInterfaceOrientations and shouldAutorotate are being called for every orientation change on my rootViewController, willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation is never being called. I have even overriden shouldAutomaticallyForwardRotationMethods in my SuperViewController to return YES, but to no avail.
What am I doing wrong here? Any ideas? I have even considered that the old ios5 - style xibs cause the issue but I do not think this is the case.
Thanks in advance.
In iOS 6 the way willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation is called changed.
Use:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
[super willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
// Something
}
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation
{
[super didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:fromInterfaceOrientation];
// Something
}
in your rootController.
EDIT:
New main.m
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "yourAppDelegate.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#autoreleasepool {
return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([yourAppDelegate class]));
}
}
Since my rootViewController was the only one getting its shouldAutorotate and supportedInterfaceOrientations methods called, I decided to register every other view controller to get notified of any UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification.
[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(orientationChanged:)
name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
object:nil];
- (void)orientationChanged:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSLog(#"Orientation changed!");
[self layoutForOrientation:[[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation]];
}
Within my layoutForOrientation: method I handled the uiview's controls orientation.
However, although I did receive UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification notifications normally, my view orientation would not actually change to match the current orientation, i.e. if the new orientation was say, UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight, the view orientation would remain in UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait and its children views would get rotated by 90 degrees. This did certainly not look right. After pulling a lot of hair out, I decided to abandon this route.
Instead, I have set my rootViewController to be a UINavigationController and have it push successive UIViewControllers on top of it. Since I did not want a navigation bar visible in my app I have set the navigation controller's navigationBarHidden property set to YES. This way the method willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation is getting called on every UIViewController that is currently at the top of the navigationCotroller's stack of controllers, and its corresponding view and view controls rotate correctly for the desired orientations.
This works because most of my view controllers supported interface orientations match the mask: UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown, the default behaviour for iPhone. Should I needed to support different orientations, I would have to subclass the UINavigationController and override supportedInterfaceOrientations and shouldAutorotate to enable the desired orientations support for the navigation stack's top view controller, as per Apple's example project: AlternateViews.
Implement this method, return YES for what you need.
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation
I have two UIViewController in my app. I switch the view between them. One is hidden other one is not. Everything goes fine except the orientation problem. In both UIViewController
I override this method
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return ((interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)||
(interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft));
//return YES;
}
and set orientation to landscape in both Xib files.
in ***Delegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
.......
viewController.view.hidden=TRUE;
[self.window addSubview:viewController.view];
[self.window addSubview:menuController.view];
.....
}
if I add viewController.view first viewController.view is landscape position and it can rotate to landscapeLeft or landscapeRight. But the menuController.view is still portrait position and the view cannot rotate at all.
if I add menuController.view first the situation is opposite.
Why this happened? How to fix this? My app is almost done. Is there any simple way to solve this problem without make big changes to my code.
Any suggestion is appreciated. Thank you very much!
Which view controller is being defined as the rootViewController for Window? When the device rotates, AFAIK, the view that is manipulated is the one at rootViewController.view.
You can check this putting an NSLog in each view controller's shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation. If I'm right, you'll see only one call to this function.
Define which view controller should be the root, and present the other one modally, or use a navigation controller.
Hope it helps!
Okay, so here's the situation:
I have an app in which I only want ONE specific view in a UINavigationController to have a landscape orientation. This view is a UIImageView that I'm capturing a signature on (THAT part works awesome). So, like this:
previous view --> signature view --> next view
(portrait) (landscape) (portrait)
I can't seem to find a good way to force the device orientation to landscape on that signature screen. It'll never make sense to have a portrait orientation on the signature view because there's really not adequate room for signing in that screen width.
So, any bright ideas on how to accomplish this? I've considered possibly doing the signature view modally, thus breaking out of the navigation controller. Thoughts?
You can try to force Device to rotate to necessary orientation - but you need to handle it manually (in addition to overriding UIViewController orientation handling methods).
To rotate device you can use next methods:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
But in it may not work in all situations...
Also available undocumented approach:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(#"setOrientation:")
withObject:(__bridge id)((void*)UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)];
Just override this UIViewController method to only return true for landscape like so and the iphone will be forced to rotate to that device orientation, since it has no other option.
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight);
}
Unfortunately, all root UIViewControllers inside of a Navigation Controller must support any of their child orientations. This means that the first view controller in your setup must support landscape, otherwise the child will only support portrait.
The best way to implement what you are looking for is to create a UIViewController that displays its content view on a rotated transform, and just default all UIViewControllers in that stack to portrait.
I think you can embed this view inside a view controller and overwrite the ShouldRotateToInterfaceOrientation method.
Good luck!
To use a View in only landscape, I have the following in the ViewController:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight || interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft);
}
This might be what your looking for.
// Rotates the view.
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(3.14159/2);
self.view.transform = transform;
// Repositions and resizes the view.
CGRect contentRect = CGRectMake(-80, 80, 480, 320);
self.view.bounds = contentRect;
from http://www.iphonedevsdk.com/forum/iphone-sdk-development/1394-landscape-uiviewcontroller-uiview-rotation.html
I have an app that has landscape only views that even starts in landscape. This was working fine in iOS 5.x but stopped working in iOS 6.x
After trying many many things, some more questionable than others, I found a solution that to me is clear and predictable.
I did several things.
-- I kept the views in landscape mode in IB.
-- I checked both landscape modes in the project settings - there a four icons there to control it
-- Orientation mgmt has changed in iOS 6.x. I had to overwrite a few methods to support changing to landscape
this method is for iOS 5.x
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations.
return (interfaceOrientation & UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape);
}
these 2 methods are for iOS 6.x
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
NSUInteger supportedOrientations = UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
return supportedOrientations;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
return YES;
}
-- But the key was to change the logic in the AppDelegate. Original code I had there was adding a subview (controller.view) to the window. This stopped working in iOS 6.x - I changed the call to window.setRootController. That was the final step that sealed it - it would not work without making this final change
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//[self.window addSubview:viewController.view];
[self.window setRootViewController:viewController];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
The UINavigationController overrides the contain UIViewController orientation settings, so you have to create a custom subclass of UINavigationController with the following for 5.1:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
if ([[self topViewController] isKindOfClass:[SigCaptureViewController class]]) {
return UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(interfaceOrientation);
} else {
return UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(interfaceOrientation);
}
}
For 6.0 and above you need:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
return YES;
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
if ([[self topViewController] isKindOfClass:[EXTRASigCaptureViewController class]]) {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
} else {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
}
What I haven't figured out is how to make the force the UINavigationController to rotate. calling [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight animated:NO] causes the status bar to rotate but doesn't cause the view to rotate.
When the application is in landscape mode (which I plan to force), displaying a modal view causes the parent view to rotate to portrait mode. If I set the return value of shouldAutoRotateToInterfaceOrientation to NO, the parent does not rotate, however the modal then slides in from the side and displays sideways. Below is the code that reveals the modal.
- (IBAction)loadExistingGame:(id)sender {
SavedGamesTableViewController *savedGames = [[SavedGamesTableViewController alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
savedGames.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet;
[self presentModalViewController:savedGames animated:YES];
[savedGames release];
}
As per request here is the contents of the shouldAutoRotate method of the SavedGamesTableViewController
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
// Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation.
return YES;
}
Ok I figured out what needed to be done to fix it. The plist file that contains a list of the possible orientations needs to be limited to a single landscape view. The parent to the modal table view needs to have the shouldAutoRotateToInterfaceOrientation method return YES only if the orientation matches the only orientation in the plist file.
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
// Overriden to allow any orientation.
return interfaceOrientation = UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;
}
the modal viewcontroller should return NO for the same method.
Based on
When the application is in landscape
mode (which I plan to force),
displaying a modal view causes the
parent view to rotate to portrait
mode.
and
As per request here is the contents of
the shouldAutoRotate method of the
SavedGamesTableViewController
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
// Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation.
return YES;
}
So what you're saying is that the parent view controller is not yet set to force only using landscape orientation, and when you show a modal view that is set to allow all orientations, you're wondering why your parent view rotates to portrait when you rotate the device to portrait? I don't understand your question... aren't you saying that parent view controller is currently set to allow rotation to portrait? Isn't this behaviour exactly what should happen?
I had a similar problem when bringing up a modal mail view. Forcing the rotation didn't work for me, but calling presentModalViewController on the application's main view controller rather than a child view controller solved the issue.
I was seeing the same behavior; in my case the problem was I had implemented shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation to return YES unconditionally for the parent view controller but NOT for the presented modal view controller. So I suspect Shaggy Frog's comment is the key: whether you want to force landscape mode or not, you need to make sure that the two view controllers' shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation implementations agree or weirdness will ensue.
UIViewController *vc = /* create view controller */;
UINavigationController *nc = nil;
if (IOS_VERSION_LESS_THAN_6_0) {
nc = [[MyCustomNavigationControllerSupportingAllOrientations alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
} else {
nc = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
}
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:nc animated:YES];
On iOS6 I use a UINavigationController.
On pre-iOS6 I subclass UINavigationController, like this:
#interface MyCustomNavigationControllerSupportingAllOrientations : UINavigationController
#end
#implementation MyCustomNavigationControllerSupportingAllOrientations
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
return YES;
}
#end