Code Unreachable Error in Code As Warnng - xna

if(Screens.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = Screens.Count -1; i < 0; i +=1)
{
if (Screens[i].GrabFocus)
Screens[i].GrabFocus = true;
break;
}
}
Unreachable Code
Trying to convert
VB code to C#
For I = FoundScreens - 1 to 0 step -1
if (Screens[i].GrabFocus)
Screens[i].GrabFocus = true;
break;
Where is my mistake in C#?

At first glance the VB code starts with the last screen in the list to the first one
VB.NET
For I = FoundScreens - 1 to 0 step -1
To perform the same thing in C#
for (int i = Screens.Count -1; i > 0; i--)
Your original code, was unreachable, because of the loop condition in the for, which you implemented as such:
for (int i = Screens.Count -1; i < 0; i +=1)
i< 0, when i is assigned the number of screens it can be 0 to n, so i will never be smaller than 0.
I'm surprised that you would get such a warning in the for because a simple test of this code
for (int i = 0; i < 0; i +=1)
{
Console.WriteLine(i.ToString());
}
Console.ReadKey();
Will show no warnings in a simple console application.

Related

How to check if Sqflite DB contains a specific id or not? -FLUTTER

I want to check the DB if IDs Column contains a specific ID or not?
I wrote something like this but this is WRONG as h:
dbHelper.ColID is a String
posts is a list ; the post model has an int ID ;
for(int i = 0 ; i<pageCount ; i++) {
for(int j=0 ; j<i; j++) {
if (dbHelper.ColID != posts[i].id){
dbHelper.insertPost(posts[0]) ;
}
}
Simply I used SQL query to get IDs from DB then put 2 loops together:
for (int i = 0; i < cachedPostsIDs.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < postsIDs.length; j++) {
if (cachedPostsIDs.contains(postsIDs[j])) {
debugPrint("FOUND ${postsIDs[j]} post in the database");
} else {
foundPost = false;
debugPrint("COULDNT FIND ${postsIDs[j]} in cachedPostsIDs");
break;
}
}

ID3D11DeviceContext::DrawIndexed() Failed

my program is Directx Program that draws a container cube within it smaller cubes....these smaller cubes fall by time i hope you understand what i mean...
The program isn't complete yet ...it should draws the container only ....but it draws nothing ...only the background color is visible... i only included what i think is needed ...
this is the routines that initialize the program
bool Game::init(HINSTANCE hinst,HWND _hw){
Directx11 ::init(hinst , _hw);
return LoadContent();}
Directx11::init()
bool Directx11::init(HINSTANCE hinst,HWND hw){
_hinst=hinst;_hwnd=hw;
RECT rc;
GetClientRect(_hwnd,&rc);
height= rc.bottom - rc.top;
width = rc.right - rc.left;
UINT flags=0;
#ifdef _DEBUG
flags |=D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
#endif
HR(D3D11CreateDevice(0,_driverType,0,flags,0,0,D3D11_SDK_VERSION,&d3dDevice,&_featureLevel,&d3dDeviceContext));
if (d3dDevice == 0 || d3dDeviceContext == 0)
return 0;
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sdesc;
ZeroMemory(&sdesc,sizeof(DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC));
sdesc.Windowed=true;
sdesc.BufferCount=1;
sdesc.BufferDesc.Format=DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
sdesc.BufferDesc.Height=height;
sdesc.BufferDesc.Width=width;
sdesc.BufferDesc.Scaling=DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED;
sdesc.BufferDesc.ScanlineOrdering=DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED;
sdesc.OutputWindow=_hwnd;
sdesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator=1;
sdesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator=60;
sdesc.Flags=0;
sdesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
if (m4xMsaaEnable)
{
sdesc.SampleDesc.Count=4;
sdesc.SampleDesc.Quality=m4xMsaaQuality-1;
}
else
{
sdesc.SampleDesc.Count=1;
sdesc.SampleDesc.Quality=0;
}
IDXGIDevice *Device=0;
HR(d3dDevice->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGIDevice),reinterpret_cast <void**> (&Device)));
IDXGIAdapter*Ad=0;
HR(Device->GetParent(__uuidof(IDXGIAdapter),reinterpret_cast <void**> (&Ad)));
IDXGIFactory* fac=0;
HR(Ad->GetParent(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory),reinterpret_cast <void**> (&fac)));
fac->CreateSwapChain(d3dDevice,&sdesc,&swapchain);
ReleaseCOM(Device);
ReleaseCOM(Ad);
ReleaseCOM(fac);
ID3D11Texture2D *back = 0;
HR(swapchain->GetBuffer(0,__uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D),reinterpret_cast <void**> (&back)));
HR(d3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(back,0,&RenderTarget));
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC Tdesc;
ZeroMemory(&Tdesc,sizeof(D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC));
Tdesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
Tdesc.ArraySize = 1;
Tdesc.Format= DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
Tdesc.Height= height;
Tdesc.Width = width;
Tdesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
Tdesc.MipLevels=1;
if (m4xMsaaEnable)
{
Tdesc.SampleDesc.Count=4;
Tdesc.SampleDesc.Quality=m4xMsaaQuality-1;
}
else
{
Tdesc.SampleDesc.Count=1;
Tdesc.SampleDesc.Quality=0;
}
HR(d3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&Tdesc,0,&depthview));
HR(d3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilView(depthview,0,&depth));
d3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1,&RenderTarget,depth);
D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
vp.TopLeftX=0.0f;
vp.TopLeftY=0.0f;
vp.Width = static_cast <float> (width);
vp.Height= static_cast <float> (height);
vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
d3dDeviceContext -> RSSetViewports(1,&vp);
return true;
SetBuild() Prepare the matrices inside the container for the smaller cubes ....i didnt program it to draw the smaller cubes yet
and this the function that draws the scene
void Game::Render(){
d3dDeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(RenderTarget,reinterpret_cast <const float*> (&Colors::LightSteelBlue));
d3dDeviceContext->ClearDepthStencilView(depth,D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH | D3D11_CLEAR_STENCIL,1.0f,0);
d3dDeviceContext-> IASetInputLayout(_layout);
d3dDeviceContext-> IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D10_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
d3dDeviceContext->IASetIndexBuffer(indices,DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT,0);
UINT strides=sizeof(Vertex),off=0;
d3dDeviceContext->IASetVertexBuffers(0,1,&vertices,&strides,&off);
D3DX11_TECHNIQUE_DESC des;
Tech->GetDesc(&des);
Floor * Lookup; /*is a variable to Lookup inside the matrices structure (Floor Contains XMMATRX Piese[9])*/
std::vector<XMFLOAT4X4> filled; // saves the matrices of the smaller cubes
XMMATRIX V=XMLoadFloat4x4(&View),P = XMLoadFloat4x4(&Proj);
XMMATRIX vp = V * P;XMMATRIX wvp;
for (UINT i = 0; i < des.Passes; i++)
{
d3dDeviceContext->RSSetState(BuildRast);
wvp = XMLoadFloat4x4(&(B.Memory[0].Pieces[0])) * vp; // Loading The Matrix at translation(0,0,0)
HR(ShadeMat->SetMatrix(reinterpret_cast<float*> ( &wvp)));
HR(Tech->GetPassByIndex(i)->Apply(0,d3dDeviceContext));
d3dDeviceContext->DrawIndexed(build_ind_count,build_ind_index,build_vers_index);
d3dDeviceContext->RSSetState(PieseRast);
UINT r1=B.GetSize(),r2=filled.size();
for (UINT j = 0; j < r1; j++)
{
Lookup = &B.Memory[j];
for (UINT r = 0; r < Lookup->filledindeces.size(); r++)
{
filled.push_back(Lookup->Pieces[Lookup->filledindeces[r]]);
}
}
for (UINT j = 0; j < r2; j++)
{
ShadeMat->SetMatrix( reinterpret_cast<const float*> (&filled[i]));
Tech->GetPassByIndex(i)->Apply(0,d3dDeviceContext);
d3dDeviceContext->DrawIndexed(piese_ind_count,piese_ind_index,piese_vers_index);
}
}
HR(swapchain->Present(0,0));}
thanks in Advance
One bug in your program appears to be that you're using i, the index of the current pass, as an index into the filled vector, when you should apparently be using j.
Another apparent bug is that in the loop where you are supposed to be iterating over the elements of filled, you're not iterating over all of them. The value r2 is set to the size of filled before you append anything to it during that pass. During the first pass this means that nothing will be drawn by this loop. If your technique only has one pass then this means that the second DrawIndexed call in your code will never be executed.
It also appears you should be only adding matrices to filled once, regardless of the number of the passes the technique has. You should consider if your code is actually meant to work with techniques with multiple passes.

linkedList insertionsort

This is my implementation for an insertion sort method using linkedList. I have tried it and it works just fine the only problem that there is an index out of bounds exception caused by the J+1 line. Can anyone tell me how to get around that or how to fix it. Thnx
public static <T extends Comparable <? super T>> void insertionSort2(List<T> portion){
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
T value;
//List <T> sorted = new LinkedList<T>();
// goes through the list
for (i = 1; i < portion.size(); i++) {
// takes each value of the list
value = (T) portion.remove(i);
// the index j takes the value of I and checks the rest of the array
// from the point i
j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && (portion.get(j).compareTo(value) >= 0)) {
portion.add(j+1 , portion.remove(j));//it was j+1
j--;
}
// put the value in the correct location.
portion.add(j + 1, value);
}
}
check this code out
just put it as a function in a class and try to call it
void InsertionSort()
{
int temp, out, in;
for(out=1 ; out<size ; out++)
{
temp = list[out];
in = out;
while (in > 0 && list[in-1] > temp)
{
list[in] = list[in-1];
--in;
}
list[in]= temp;
System.out.print("The list in this step became: ");
for (int t=0 ; t<size ; t++)
System.out.print(list[t]+" ");
System.out.println("");
}
}

Actionscript randomly distribute objects on stage

I'm trying to distribute 3 objects randomly on my stage but it's not working. My movie is 800x800.
function makeRock():void{
var tempRock:MovieClip;
for(var i:Number = 1; i < 3; i++){
tempRock = new Rock();
tempRock.x = Math.round(800);
tempRock.y = Math.round(-800);
addChild(tempRock);
}
}
What am I doing wrong?
Replace Math.round(800); with Math.random()*800;
function makeRock():void
{
var tempRock:MovieClip;
var i:uint = 0;
for(i; i < 3; i++)
{
tempRock = new Rock();
tempRock.x = Math.random()*800;
tempRock.y = Math.random()*800;
addChild(tempRock);
}
}
Math.round(800) is just returning 800.
Math.random() returns a random number between 0 and 1, which you can multiply by 800 to get a random result of 0-800. A good note to make is that Math.random() never actually returns 1.0. Just everything from 0 up to 1.
Further reading:
As a side note: this makes it simple to return a random element from an array; because you're never getting 1 you can cast the result of Math.random()*array.length to uint() and always be within the boundaries of the array length.
eg.
var ar:Array = [1,2,"hello",4,5,6,7,8,9,0];
var randomElement:Object = ar[uint(Math.random()*ar.length)];
trace(randomElement);

Histogram Smoothing

I have a probably pretty simple question but I am still not sure!
Actually I only want to smooth a histogram, and I am not sure which of the following to methods is correct. Would I do it like this:
vector<double> mask(3);
mask[0] = 0.25; mask[1] = 0.5; mask[2] = 0.25;
vector<double> tmpVect(histogram->size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < histogram->size(); i++)
tmpVect[i] = (*histogram)[i];
for (int bin = 1; bin < histogram->size()-1; bin++) {
double smoothedValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mask.size(); i++) {
smoothedValue += tmpVect[bin-1+i]*mask[i];
}
(*histogram)[bin] = smoothedValue;
}
Or would you usually do it like this?:
vector<double> mask(3);
mask[0] = 0.25; mask[1] = 0.5; mask[2] = 0.25;
for (int bin = 1; bin < histogram->size()-1; bin++) {
double smoothedValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mask.size(); i++) {
smoothedValue += (*histogram)[bin-1+i]*mask[i];
}
(*histogram)[bin] = smoothedValue;
}
My Questin is: Is it resonable to copy the histogram in a extra vector first so that when I smooth at bin i I can use the original i-1 value or would I simply do smoothedValue += (*histogram)[bin-1+i]*mask[i];, so that I use the already smoothed i-1 value instead the original one.
Regards & Thanks for a reply.
Your intuition is right: you need a temporary vector. Otherwise, you will end up using partly old values, and partly new values, and the result will not be correct. Try it yourself on paper with a simple example.
There are two ways you can write this algorithm:
Copy the data to a temporary vector first; then read from that one, and write to histogram. This is what you did in your first code fragment.
Read from histogram and write to a temporary vector; then copy from the temporary vector back to histogram.
To prevent needless copying of data, you can use vector::swap. This is an extremely fast operation that swaps the contents of two vectors. Using strategy 2 above, this would result in:
vector<double> mask(3);
mask[0] = 0.25; mask[1] = 0.5; mask[2] = 0.25;
vector<double> newHistogram(histogram->size());
for (int bin = 1; bin < histogram->size()-1; bin++) {
double smoothedValue = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < mask.size(); i++) {
smoothedValue += (*histogram)[bin-1+i]*mask[i];
}
newHistogram[bin] = smoothedValue;
}
histogram->swap(newHistogram);

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