Carrierwave upload image to postgresql table - ruby-on-rails

I am trying to make an upload profile picture option for my form. I am using carrierwave to do so. While I can run the form with no problems, when I upload and save changes (i think), i check my postgres database column and see that the avatar column is still empty. The image has not been saved.
Here is my form:
<h2>Edit <%= resource_name.to_s.humanize %></h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { method: :put , :multipart => true}) do |f| %>
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true %></div>
<% if devise_mapping.confirmable? && resource.pending_reconfirmation? %>
<div>Currently waiting confirmation for: <%= resource.unconfirmed_email %></div>
<% end %>
<div><%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
<div><%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
<%= f.password_field :current_password, autocomplete: "off" %></div>
<!-- add profile picture portion -->
<div><%= f.label :avatar %><br />
<%= f.file_field :avatar %>
<div><%= f.submit "Update" %></div>
<% end %>
Here is my model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
mount_uploader :avatar, AvatarUploader
end
And here is my uploader:
class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
def store_dir
"uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
end
def extension_white_list
%w(jpg jpeg gif png)
end
end

Related

How to validate a role with devise gem?

Im trying to validate a enum with the gem devise, but it doesn't save in my active record.
this is my model:
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
validates :full_name, presence: true
enum role: %i[admin_user regular_user]
end
this is my controller:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
protected
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up) do |user_params|
user_params.permit({ roles:[] }, :full_name,:email, :password, :password_confirmation)
end
end
end
and this is my views:
Sign up
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email%><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<div class= "field">
<%= f.label :full_name %>
<%= f.text_field :full_name, autocomplete: "full_name"%>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%=f.label :roles %>
<%= f.select :role, collection: User.roles.keys.to_a %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %>
<% if #minimum_password_length %>
<em>(<%= #minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em>
<% end %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
What should i change to save the roles in active record?
You're whitelisting an array when you just need a single param:
protected
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up) do |user_params|
user_params.permit(:role, :full_name,:email, :password, :password_confirmation)
end
end
You should also fix the view so that you're using the same argument for the label and input:
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :role %>
<%= f.select :role, collection: User.roles.keys.to_a %>
</div>
This is important for assistive technologies such as screenreaders so that they can properly link the label to the input via the for attribute.

custom password digest issue

I am trying to add hashed custom password into User model. What I did is:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
before_action :authenticate_user!
before_action :check_domain
protected
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:slug, :custom_password_digest])
devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:slug, :custom_password_digest])
end
end
new.html
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<%= render "devise/shared/error_messages", resource: resource %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %>
<% if #minimum_password_length %>
<em>(<%= #minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em>
<% end %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "new-password" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :slug %><br />
<%= f.text_field :slug %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :custom_password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :custom_password %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
class User
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable
has_secure_password :custom_password
validates :slug, presence: true, uniqueness: true
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable
end
I am getting error now:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/ILHjc.png
Could you please advise me what i am doing wrong?
Purpose is to save hashed custom_password to User table.
You're missing the field to store your encrypted password.
Create a migration to add it to the database...
rails g migration AddCustomPasswordDigestToUser custom_password_digest:string
then run the migration...
rails db:migrate

Avatar (picture) can't be blank after avatar attached and form submitted - carrierwave error

I am a newbie in Rails. I use Rails 4.2 with Ruby 2.0, I've installed the carrierwave gem. I followed the instructions how to setup with devise.
But the validation or the picture does not work correctly, cause I always get the "Avatar can't be blank" error message when I attached a picture and submit the form. I have no idea where is my mistake.
User model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
mount_uploader :avatar, AvatarUploader
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable,
:omniauthable, :omniauth_providers => [:facebook, :google_oauth2]
after_initialize :set_default_role, :if => :new_record?
# Validations
validates_presence_of :avatar
validates_integrity_of :avatar
validates_processing_of :avatar
def self.from_omniauth(auth)
where(provider: auth.provider, uid: auth.uid).first_or_create do |user|
user.name = auth.info.nickname
user.email = auth.info.email
user.password = Devise.friendly_token[0,20]
end
end
end
Sign up form
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name), html: { multipart: true }) do |f| %>
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name, autofocus: true %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label 'Woman' %><br />
<%= f.radio_button :gender, 'Woman' %>
<br>
<%= f.label 'Man' %><br />
<%= f.radio_button :gender, 'Man' %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :phone %><br />
<%= f.text_field :phone %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password %>
<% if #minimum_password_length %>
<em>(<%= #minimum_password_length %> characters minimum)</em>
<% end %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, autocomplete: "off" %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :city %><br />
<%= f.text_field :city %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :county %><br />
<%= f.text_field :county %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>My Avatar</label>
<%= f.file_field :avatar %>
<%= f.hidden_field :avatar_cache %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Sign up" %>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= render "users/shared/links" %>
Application controller's strong parameters:
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_in) { |u| u.permit(:email) }
devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) { |u| u.permit({ roles: [] }, :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :avatar, :avatar_cache) }
devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update) { |u| u.permit({ roles: [] }, :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :avatar, :avatar_cache) }
end
I really do not see where is my mistake. Maybe do you see?
Because you have this validation:
validates_presence_of :avatar
means, you have to upload an avatar.
You will get this error message: Avatar can't be blank if you try to submit the form without attaching the avatar.
So, make sure you attach an avatar before hitting the Sign Up button.

Validations on extra column in devise not working

While inserting some thing in firstName field its show error that firstName should not be blank....
Any Suggestion why this will be happening......?
Model
members.rb file
class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
validates :firstName, :presence => true
end
View
new.html.erb file
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<div><%= f.label :firstName %><br />
<%= f.email_field :firstName, :autofocus => true %></div>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email, :autofocus => true %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<div><%= f.submit "Sign up" %></div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
In Rails 4, you need to make a list of the parameters you are expecting a form to submit to you. this is called "strong parameters".
Devise has its own way that you can do this, called "sanitizing".
Look up those two terms.
See this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20756469/2308190
Is it possible even you didn't input first name, but in params it still has value as empty string ""? If you use following, could it work?
validates :firstName, length: { minimum: 2 }
You can chage 2 to any other number.
Update your devise view with this.
<h2>Sign up</h2>
<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<div><%= f.label :firstName %><br />
<%= f.text_field :firstname, :autofocus => true %></div>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email%></div>
<div><%= f.label :password %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<div><%= f.submit "Sign up" %></div>
<% end %>
<%= render "devise/shared/links" %>
And model
validates :firstname, :presence => true

How to avoid "Can't mass-assign protected attributes" error

Even though I added accepts_nested_attributes_for to my model.
it still says "Can't mass-assign protected attributes"
What else am I supposed to do in order to avoid this???
models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :username
validates_uniqueness_of :username
validates_length_of :username, :within => 4..10
acts_as_messageable
has_one :user_profile
accepts_nested_attributes_for :user_profile
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :token_authenticatable, :encryptable, :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :confirmable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
# Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model
attr_accessible :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me, :username, :user_profile_attributes
def mailboxer_email(message)
email
end
# def name
# email
# end
end
models/user_profile.rb
class UserProfile < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
accepts_nested_attributes_for :user
attr_accessible :nickname
end
views/registration/edit.html.erb
<h2>Edit <%= resource_name.to_s.humanize %></h2>
<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name), :html => { :method => :put }) do |f| %>
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :nickname %><br />
<%= f.fields_for :nickname_attributes, #user.user_profile do |user_profile| %>
<%= user_profile.text_field :nickname %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password %> <i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<div><%= f.label :current_password %> <i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i><br />
<%= f.password_field :current_password %></div>
<%= recaptcha_tags :display => {:theme => 'red'} %>
<div><%= f.submit "Update" %></div>
<% end %>
<h3>Cancel my account</h3>
<p>Unhappy? <%= link_to "Cancel my account", registration_path(resource_name), :confirm => "Are you sure?", :method => :delete %>.</p>
<%= link_to "Back", :back %>
attr_accessible defines the attributes you want the user to be able to mass assign. Just make sure it has all the attributes you want in there.
To be fair, you can remove attr_accessible if you don't care about it and the error will disappear (but all your model fields will be mass assignable).
in edit.html.erb
wrong:
f.fields_for :nickname_attributes,
correct:
f.fields_for :user_profile_attributes,

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