A common pattern for a user's settings page would be for it to live at /settings.
In my Rails app, I'm accomplishing this on the API side by mapping get 'settings' to Settings#show and looking for the current_user's settings.
But on the Ember side, I'm stumped. There's no ID to use for the GET request, so I can't use the typical pattern of this.store.find('setting', params.id) within my route.
What's the "Ember way" of handling this sort of use case?
This has been discussed here: http://discuss.emberjs.com/t/fetching-single-records/529/3
The issue with loading a single record not based on an ID, is that you need to get back a DS.Model object as a promise. If you get back a record that's already in the client's memory you would now have two different objects representing the same record (type and id combination). Take this example:
var user123 = App.User.find(123);
var currentUser = App.findByUrl('/users/current'); //This is an imaginary method, i.e. Ember Data don't support it
notEqual(user123, currentUser, "The user objects can't be the same cause we don't know what the current user is yet");
Now we get this response from the server:
{
"user": {
"id": 123,
"name": "Mufasa"
}
}
Now currentUser and user123 both have id 123, but they are essentially different objects = very bad. This is why this approach wouldn't work.
Instead you will want to load a record array of users, listen for it to load, and then take the firstObject from the loaded records. Like this:
var users = App.User.find({ is_current: true });
users.one('didLoad', function() {
App.set('currentUser', users.get('firstObject');
});
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '/users/current',
success: function(payload) {
var store = this.store;
var userReference = store.load(App.User, payload.user);
App.set('currentUser', store.recordForReference(userReference));
}.bind(this)
});
Related
I'm new to ruby on rails. I'm trying to save data that is generated by itself to the database. i have looked into and found I was meant to use ajax, however all the videos/forums i have seen are example of ajax that use form and not refreshing page. i want to save data automatically without pressing submit.
Assume that the project is fresh project with postgresql as the database. I have created a database that can hold geo points by using postgis. i have created another page where it has map implemented where i can manully pin location. I want to save the manuuly pinned location to the database.
function onMapClick(e) {
alert("You clicked the map at " + e.latlng);
}
mymap.on('click', onMapClick);
var popup = L.popup();
function onMapClick(e) {
popup
.setLatLng(e.latlng)
.setContent("You clicked the map at " + e.latlng.toString())
.openOn(mymap);
}
mymap.on('click', onMapClick);
The e.latlng holds the geopoint, but i dont know how to save it the database if the user clicks anywhere on the map.
You don't need submit form to use ajax.
Basically what you want is add event listener to the map, and when user click then send ajax request to the controller.
For example, let's say that your map is inside div with id my-map.
If you use jQuery you can write something like this:
$('#my-map').on('click', function() {
# add your logic here
$.ajax({
url: 'your-url',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: JSON.stringify({
'let': data you want to send to backend
})
}
Hope it works!
EDIT:
After I looked your code I found that you can not have jQuery in your project so you can not use jQuery ajax. You need use vanilla javascript. So instead this snippet above, you can write this.
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
const params = { saving_location: { geoPoints: e.latlng } }
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
if(xhttp.readyState == 4 && xhttp.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
xhttp.open("POST", "/saving_locations", true);
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json', 'Accept', 'application/json');
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(params));
Also add protect_from_forgery with: :null_session in your application controller and skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token in your Saving Location controller.(under before_action).
Here is good blog post why you need this https://blog.nvisium.com/understanding-protectfromforgery
Please notice that you wan't save your database, because your geoPoints type in database is type of point and you send string to rails controller. I never work with points in rails so I can not help you here.(You can always add two columns in db, one for longitude and one for latitude and then store numbers instead point)
I use select2 for specifying recipients for the website's inner messaging system. There are users and they can send messages to each other. They can search other users by the user name.
I use the following config:
this.$select2.select2({
multiple: true,
ajax: {
url: "/userSearch",
dataType: "json",
},
templateResult: function(data) {
var user = new SomeComplexUserModel(data);
var $div = $(<div></div>");
$div.append("<img src='"+user.image.readPaths().crop+"'>");
$div.append("<span>"+user.fullName()+"</span>");
return $div;
},
templateSelection: ..the same as templateResult..
Now I want to set initial value for this. How to do that? I have the list of ids of the users that have to be selected on page load. I make the separate request to /userSearch and receive the data. Then I'm trying to push this data to the select2 somehow.
I can't create native var opt = new Option(text,value); select.append(opt) because this case templateSelection gets only id and text from the option, it can't construct the user model based on this data only. It does not show users with avatars.
I tried to trigger select2:select event with {originalEvent:null,data:$.extend(ajaxResult,{selected:true,disabled:false,element:null},_type:"select")}, but it seems it does not work this direction. It emits events but is not subscribed for them.
I also tried to set this.$select2.val(ajaxData); this.$select2.trigger('change'), after select2 initialization, but it does not work either.
In my Rails API I am using JSONAPI structure which Ember expects by default.
I have a Rails route http://localhost:3000/profile which will return the currently logged in user JSON.
How do I make an arbitary request to this /profile endpoint in Emberjs so I can get my logged in user's JSON in my router's model() hook?
I tried following this guide here:
https://guides.emberjs.com/v2.10.0/models/finding-records/
And have this code:
return this.get('store').query('user', {
filter: {
email: 'jim#gmail.com'
}
}).then(function(users) {
return users.get("firstObject");
});
It is returning the incorrect user however. It also seems like it doesn't matter what the value of 'email' is, I can pass it 'mud' and it will return all users in my database.
Is there no way for me to make a simple GET request to /profile in my model() hook of my profile route in Ember?
Update
It has come to my attention that the filter thing in Ember is actually just appending a query parameter onto the end of the request URL.
So having my above filter, it would be like making a request:
GET http://localhost:3000/users?filter['email']=jim#gmail.com
Which doesn't help because my Rails doesn't know anything about filter query parameter.
I was hoping Ember will automatically find the user and do some black magic to filter the user to match email address for me, not me having to manually build extra logic in my Rails API to find a single record.
Hurrmmmmmmm...sure feels like I'm fighting against the conventions of Ember at the moment.
Update
Thanks to Lux, I finally got it working with the following approach:
Step 1 - Generate the User adapter:
ember generate adapter user
Step 2 - write the AJAX request in the queryRecord method override for User adapter
import ApplicationAdapter from './application';
import Ember from 'ember';
export default ApplicationAdapter.extend({
apiManager: Ember.inject.service(),
queryRecord: function(store, type, query) {
if(query.profile) {
return Ember.RSVP.resolve(
Ember.$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: this.get('apiManager').requestURL('profile'),
dataType: 'json',
headers: {"Authorization": "Bearer " + localStorage.jwt}
})
);
}
}
});
Step 3 - make the model() hook request like so:
import Ember from 'ember';
export default Ember.Route.extend({
model() {
return this.get('store').queryRecord('user', {profile: true});
}
});
Well, query is for server side filtering. If you want it client-side use something like store.findAll('user').then(users => users.findBy('email', 'bla#bla.bla'));.
But this is not what you want. You have your server side filter. It's just under /profile. Not under /user.
However interesting is what /profile actually responds. A single-record-response or a multi-record-response. The best would probably a single-record-response since you only want to return one user. So how can we do this with ember? Well, we use store.queryRecord().
And because ember does not know anything about /profile we have to tell it ember in the user-adapter with something like this:
queryRecord: function(store, type, query) {
if(query.profile) {
return Ember.RSVP.resolve(Ember.$.getJSON('/profile'));
}
}
And then you can just return store.queryRecord('user', { profile: true })
I got a button where I want to post data to my SAP backend on press-method:
oCellBtnOtherchart.addContent(new sap.ui.commons.Button({
text : "Save",
press : function() {
var sServiceUrl = "/MyEntitSet('0001')";
var oModel = sap.ui.getCore().getModel();
console.log(oModel);
var oParameters = {
"email" : "a",
"lastname" : "b",
"firstname" : "c",
};
oModel.create(sServiceUrl, oParameters);
}
}));
My questions are:
In which method would this request end in backend? I expect MyEntitySet_CREATE_ENTITY()
Why doesnt it work, the error message is: HTTP request failed 405, Method Not Allowed
But why is it 405, is my Service URL Wrong? How do I Post data correctly to the SAP Backend?
SAP Troubleshooting Guide says: 405 Method Not Allowed
o The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource
identified by the Request-URI. The response must include an Allow header
containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource. --> This does not help me right now, anybody knows how to include an allow header?
Because there are only few threads on this topic at SO, which in my opinion do not answer the questions I had, I'll share my findings how to pass data to the backend via oModels create method:
First Define a type of your result entity (check your oData-Model to know the attributes, e.g. Name and YourID):
var oEntry = {};
oEntry.YourID = "0001";
oEntry.Name = "Peter";
Then fetch your model:
var oModel = sap.ui.getCore().getModel();
Then execute the create operation thanks to: https://sapui5.netweaver.ondemand.com/docs/api/symbols/sap.ui.model.odata.ODataModel.html
jQuery.sap.require("sap.ui.commons.MessageBox");
oModel.create('/EntitySet', oEntry, null, function(){
sap.ui.commons.MessageBox.show(
sap.ui.commons.MessageBox.alert("Success!");
);
},function(){
sap.ui.commons.MessageBox.alert("Error!");
});
Results in Backend in Method "ENTITYSET_CREATE_ENTITY"-Method, where you can retrieve YourID and Name:
DATA: ls_data TYPE ycl_class_mpc=>ts_entity.
CALL METHOD io_data_provider->read_entry_data
IMPORTING
es_data = ls_data.
WRITE ls_data-name.
WRITE ls_data-yourid.
This example applies to single calls, you can see the result in ABAP is a structure. If you need to pass multiple datasets to the backend you should search for batch processing at https://openui5.hana.ondemand.com/docs/api/symbols/sap.ui.model.odata.ODataModel.html
If you are still looking for a good blog on how to make a batch post then have a look at this post http://scn.sap.com/community/developer-center/front-end/blog/2012/11/18/gateway-batch-calls-from-sapui5
I'm creating a page that outputs a list of 1000-3000 records. The current flow is:
User loads a page
jQuery hits the server for all the records and injects them into the page.
Problem here is that those records for some users can take 3+ seconds to return which is a horrible UX.
What I would like to do is the following:
1. User loads a page
2. jQuery hits the server and gets at most 100 records. Then keeps hitting the server in a loop until the records loaded equal the max records.
Idea here is the user gets to see records quickly and doesn't think something broke.
So it's not really an infinite scroll as I don't care about the scroll position but it seems like a similar flow.
How in jQuery can I the the server in a loop? And how in rails can I query taking into account a offset and limit?
Thank you
You can simply query the server for a batch of data over and over again.
There are numerous APIs you can implement. Like:
client: GET request /url/
server: {
data: [ ... ]
rest: resturl
}
client GET request resturl
repeat.
Or you can get the client to pass in parameters saying you want resource 1-100, then 101-200 and do this in a loop.
All the while you will render the data as it comes in.
Your server either needs to let you pass in parameters saying you want record i to i + n.
Or your server needs to get all the data. Store it somewhere then return a chunk of the data along with some kind unique id or url to request another chunk of data and repeat this.
// pseudo jquery code
function next(data) {
render(data.records);
$.when(getData(data.uniqueId)).then(next);
}
function getData(id) {
return $.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: ...
data {
// when id is undefined get server to load all data
// when id is defined get server to send subset of data stored # id.
id: id
},
...
});
}
$.when(getData()).then(next);