How i get list from get in javascript - asp.net-mvc

$(document).ready(function () {
$(".discussion").on("click", function () {
var id = $(this).attr('id');
var url = "/Chat/GetMessages/" + id;
$.get(url, null, function (data) {
var htm = "";
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
htm += data[i].Content;
}
$("#messages").html(htm);
});
});
});
public ICollection<Message> GetMessages(int id)
{
var messages = this.disService.GetById(id).Messages;
return messages.ToList();
}
I want to show the collection from the function in controller in html. I do get request but the data from the request doesm't contain the data.
Now I have a
A circular reference was detected while serializing an object of type 'System.Collections.Generic.HashSet`1[[Forum.Model.Message, Forum.Model, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null]]'.

You have to return json as :
public JsonResult GetMessages(int id)
{
var messages = this.disService.GetById(id).Messages;
return Json(messages,JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet)
}

Change your method to return JSON
public JsonResult GetMessages(int id)
{
...
return Json(messages, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Edit
With the respect to the error message you indicated in your edit, you likely have circular references in your object hierarchy which is not supported by the JSON serializer. If you don't need all properties, you could only return what you want (it looks like you are using only the Content property of Messages), for example
return Json(new
{
Content = messages.Content,
AnotherProperty = messages.AnotherProperty // if you need any other properties of Message class
}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
which has the added benefit of reducing the data being returned

Related

How to use ajax json data by using jquery in mvc 4?

How to use $.post or $.getJSON to get json from mvc controlller but not working below? Would you like help me?
var controlRole = function () {
var _url = 'IsStudent/';
console.log('IsStudent');
$.post(_url, {}, function (data) {
console.log('IsStudent2');
if (data == "true") {
$('#btnSent_').hide();
$('#btnDraft_').hide();
$('#btn_Inbox_').show();
$('#btnTrash_').show();
$.post('FillProgramListByUser/', {}, function (result) {
console.log('IsStudent3');
console.log(result);
$("#liProgramContainer ul").append('<li ><a class="btn" href="javascript:;" data-title="Sent">'+result.Name+'</a><b></b></li>');
});
// $.getJSON("FillProgramListByUser/", user, updateFields);
}
else {
$('#btnSent_').show();
$('#btnDraft_').show();
$('#btn_Inbox_').show();
$('#btnTrash_').show();
}
});
}
Controller side:
public JsonResult FillProgramListByUser()
{
string UserName = SessionVariables.CurrentUser.UserName;
int OrganizationId = SessionVariables.CurrentUser.OrganizationId;
IList<Program> programs = new List<Program>();
if (UserName != "system_admin")
{
programs = Uow.Programs.GetAll().Where(q => q.OrganizationId == OrganizationId).ToList();
}
return Json(programs, "application/json", Encoding.UTF8, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
[HttpPost]
public string IsStudent()
{
string UserName = SessionVariables.CurrentUser.UserName;
if (UserName != "system_admin")
{
return "true";
}
else
{
return "false";
}
}
Your controller action should return a JsonResult and not some strings:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult IsStudent()
{
string UserName = SessionVariables.CurrentUser.UserName;
if (UserName != "system_admin")
{
return Json(new { success = true });
}
return Json(new { success = false });
}
Also in your FillProgramListByUser action you don't need to be explicitly setting the content type response header nor the encoding:
public ActionResult FillProgramListByUser()
{
string UserName = SessionVariables.CurrentUser.UserName;
int OrganizationId = SessionVariables.CurrentUser.OrganizationId;
IList<Program> programs = new List<Program>();
if (UserName != "system_admin")
{
programs = Uow.Programs.GetAll().Where(q => q.OrganizationId == OrganizationId).ToList();
}
return Json(programs, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Also adapt your script so that the urls are not hardcoded as in your example but you used URL helpers to generate them:
<script type="text/javascript">
var controlRole = function () {
var isStudentUrl = '#Url.Action("IsStudent")';
$.post(isStudentUrl, function (data) {
if (data.success) {
$('#btnSent_').hide();
$('#btnDraft_').hide();
$('#btn_Inbox_').show();
$('#btnTrash_').show();
var fillProgramListByUserUrl = '#Url.Action("FillProgramListByUser")';
$.post(fillProgramListByUserUrl, function (result) {
$("#liProgramContainer ul").append('<li><a class="btn" href="javascript:;" data-title="Sent">'+result.Name+'</a><b></b></li>');
});
} else {
$('#btnSent_').show();
$('#btnDraft_').show();
$('#btn_Inbox_').show();
$('#btnTrash_').show();
}
});
};
</script>
Next put breakpoints in your controller actions and see if they are hit. Also don't forget to look at the network tab of your javascript debugging tool (FireBug or Chrome Developer Toolbar) which is where you will see the exact AJAX request being sent to the server and what does the server respond to. You will see the HTTP status code returned and you could also see the contents of the response. If the status code is non 2xx the success callback of your AJAX request will not be executed.
Another thing you should check is the Program model which is being returned by your FillProgramListByUser controller action. In there you are attempting to JSON serialize an IList<Program> but be careful: if this Program class has some circular references (often happens if you don't use view models but are directly passing your EF domain models to the views) you won't be able to JSON serialize it. The answer is of course obvious: use a view model.

JSON collection of objects isn't binding correctly

I have a website where I am uploading an Excel document to the server through AJAX (Telerik control). When the document is uploaded it will return a JSON object collection of currency exchange rates. I then save that collection using the jQuery $.data() method. Then I call the grid to bind and pass my JSON object to my controller to bind the data to the grid. Everything seems to be working up to the point where the Action on the controller binds to the collection.
What am I missing, notice how the response from SelectImportedCurrencyRates returns '1/1/1' for dates, country code is 'null' and the exchange rate is '0'. When I Debug and check the bound object ICollection<CurrencyExchangeRate> currencyRatesImported, its bound with those values as '0', '1/1/1' and null
Controller
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadRates(HttpPostedFileBase importRateDocument)
{
var rates = CurrencyExchangeRateRepository.ReadExcelRates(importRateDocument.InputStream, importRateDocument.FileName);
return Json(rates);
}
[HttpPost]
[GridAction]
public ActionResult SelectImportedCurrencyRates([Bind(Prefix = "CurrencyRatesImported")] ICollection<CurrencyExchangeRate> currencyRatesImported)
{
return View(currencyRatesImported != null ?
new GridModel(currencyRatesImported) :
new GridModel(new List<CurrencyExchangeRate>()));
}
Javascript
<script type="text/javascript">
function onUploadRatesSuccess(e) {
$('body').data('CurrencyRatesImported', e.response);
var grid = $('#CurrencyExchangeRates').data('tGrid');
grid.ajaxRequest();
}
function onCurrencyRatesImportedDataBinding(args) {
var currencyRatesImported = $('body').data('CurrencyRatesImported');
console.log(currencyRatesImported);
args.data = $.extend(args.data, { CurrencyRatesImported: currencyRatesImported });
args.data = args.data;
}
e.Response passed to onUploadRatesSuccess (result from ActionResult UploadRates()
[{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1325656800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0145},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1325743200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0212},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1325829600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0241},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326088800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0265},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326175200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0187},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326261600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0209},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326348000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0207},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326434400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0245},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326693600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0182},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326780000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0143},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326866400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0139},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1326952800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0091},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327039200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.014},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327298400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0066},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327384800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0108},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327471200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0121},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327557600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9997},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327644000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0015},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1327903200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0046},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328162400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9978},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328248800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9986},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328508000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9957},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328594400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9949},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328680800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9953},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328767200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.994},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1328853600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9956},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329112800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9998},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329199200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0007},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329285600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9976},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329372000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0003},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329458400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9969},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329717600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9924},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329804000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9957},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329890400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9996},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1329976800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9973},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1330063200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9987},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1330322400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0002},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1330408800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9958},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1330581600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9958},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1330668000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9878},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1330927200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9937},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331013600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0017},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331100000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0023},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331186400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9934},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331272800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9889},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331528400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9935},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331614800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9906},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331701200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9915},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331787600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9929},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1331874000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9913},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332133200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.988},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332219600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9934},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332306000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9931},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332392400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0003},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332478800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9984},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332738000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9915},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332824400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9925},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332910800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9965},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1332997200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9992},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1333429200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9896},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1333515600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9971},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1333602000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99385},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1333688400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99565},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1333947600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99761},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334034000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0027},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334120400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.002},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334206800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9966},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334293200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9975},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334552400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0016},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334638800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9876},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334725200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9958},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334811600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1334898000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9909},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335157200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.995},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335243600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9885},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335330000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9853},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335416400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9841},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335502800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.981},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335848400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.981},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1335934800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9891},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336021200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9867},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336107600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9863},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336366800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99636},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336453200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.996},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336539600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0044},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336626000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0022},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336712400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9968},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1336971600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0024},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337058000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0038},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337144400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0088},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337230800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0163},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337317200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0179},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337576400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0218},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337662800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0172},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337749200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0283},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337835600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0262},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1337922000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0289},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338181200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0253},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338267600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0222},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338354000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0297},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338526800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0297},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338786000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.04141},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338872400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.04154},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1338958800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0333},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339045200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0242},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339131600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0314},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339390800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0289},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339477200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0293},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339563600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.025},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339650000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0252},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339736400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0236},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1339995600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0254},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340082000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.018},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340168400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0202},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340254800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0231},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340341200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0272},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340600400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0304},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340773200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0283},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1340859600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0339},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341205200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0261},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341291600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0132},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341378000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0126},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341464400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0139},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341550800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0188},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341810000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0199},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341896400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0209},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1341982800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0206},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342069200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0248},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342155600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.014},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342414800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0159},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342501200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0166},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342587600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0109},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342674000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0073},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1342760400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0102},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343019600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0176},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343106000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0198},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343192400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0195},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343278800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0097},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343365200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0058},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343624400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0027},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343797200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0027},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343883600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0041},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1343970000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9997},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344229200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9995},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344315600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9967},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344402000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.995},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344488400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9917},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344574800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.991},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344834000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9932},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1344920400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9919},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345006800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9897},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345093200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9883},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345179600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9882},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345438800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9894},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345525200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9855},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345611600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.993},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345698000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9916},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1345784400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99121},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346043600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99234},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346130000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9855},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346216400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9885},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346302800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9923},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346648400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9923},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346734800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9865},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346821200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9917},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346907600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9819},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1346994000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9771},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347253200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9757},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347339600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9727},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347426000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9751},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347512400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9751},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347598800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9687},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347858000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9719},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1347944400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9743},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348030800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9761},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348117200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9777},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348203600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9763},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348462800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9795},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348549200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9769},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348635600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9855},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1348722000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.984},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349067600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349154000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9832},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349240400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.988},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349326800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9816},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349413200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9756},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349672400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9761},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349758800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9783},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349845200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9787},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1349931600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.977},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350018000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9801},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350277200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9805},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350363600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9861},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350450000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9818},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350536400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9823},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350622800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.991},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350882000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9933},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1350968400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9926},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351054800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9916},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351141200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9938},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351227600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9976},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351486800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0004},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351573200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9993},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351746000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9993},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1351832400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99925},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352095200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9966},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352181600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9948},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352268000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9959},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352354400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9979},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352440800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0017},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352700000000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0004},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352786400000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0013},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352872800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0032},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1352959200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0027},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353045600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0034},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353304800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9956},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353391200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9979},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353477600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9977},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353564000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9981},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353650400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9928},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353909600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9951},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1353996000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9943},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354082400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9936},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354168800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9917},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354514400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9917},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354600800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9927},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354687200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9929},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354773600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9895},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1354860000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9887},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355119200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9872},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355205600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9868},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355292000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9852},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355378400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9841},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355464800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9866},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355724000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9844},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355810400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9846},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355896800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9869},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1355983200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9887},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1356069600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9947},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1356328800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99358},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1356415200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99304},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1356501600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.99125},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1356588000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9936},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1356674400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9956},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357106400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9837},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357192800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9851},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357279200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9857},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357538400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9859},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357624800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9871},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357711200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9874},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357797600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9866},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1357884000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9837},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358143200000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9857},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358229600000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9837},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358316000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9858},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358402400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9854},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358488800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9938},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358748000000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9939},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358834400000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9935},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1358920800000)\/","ExchangeRate":0.9986},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1359007200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0032},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1359093600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0087},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1359352800000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0092},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1359439200000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0042},{"CountryCode":"CAD","Date":"\/Date(1359525600000)\/","ExchangeRate":1.0029}]
Binding call to SelectImportedCurrencyRates
Response from SelectImportedCurrencyRates
CurrencyExchangeRate class
[Serializable()]
public class CurrencyExchangeRate
{
public string CountryCode
{
get;
set;
}
public System.DateTime Date
{
get;
set;
}
public double ExchangeRate
{
get;
set;
}
}
The problem was in the serialization of the collection I was sending up. It was passing an array up, instead of a serialized JSON object.
Here is what the serialization method should look like.
function serialize(prefix, data) {
var result = {},
dateRegex = /^\/Date\((.*?)\)\/$/;
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var field in data[i]) {
var value = data[i][field];
if (typeof value === "string") {
var date = dateRegex.exec(value);
if (date) {
value = $.telerik.formatString("{0:d}", new Date(parseInt(date[1])));
}
}
result[prefix + "[" + i + "]." + field] = value;
}
}
return result;
}
So then when I call onCurrencyRatesImportedDataBinding it will serialize my object of currency exchange rates and pass them up properly.
function onCurrencyRatesImportedDataBinding(args) {
var currencyRatesImported = $('body').data('CurrencyRatesImported');
console.log(currencyRatesImported);
args.data = $.extend(args.data, serialize("currencyExchangeRates", currencyRatesImported));
args.data = args.data;
}
I believe the issue is the format of the dates being sent across the wire.
Unfortunately the DefaultModelBinder in MVC doesn't know how to bind these dates.
You'll need to extend the DefaultModelBinder. See e.g.
http://taintedsanctity.tumblr.com/post/6425063095/asp-mvc-model-binding-json-dates-serialized-in
https://stackoverflow.com/a/7849322/206297

In ASP.NET MVC, How to return an xml document to a View

I'd like some guidance in returning an XML doc from a controller to a view.
In my view, I'd like to traverse the XML doc using JQuery. There are plenty of online examples using JQuery for this use.
I have a PortfolioList() Controller below, which right now just returns the view, but I would like to figure out how to RETURN THE XML RESPONSE. You'll noticed below that I'm writing the XML response to a local file just for testing purposes...
Do I need to cleanly create a model for this ?
public ActionResult PortfolioList()
{
XmlDocument xmlResponse = new XmlDocument();
XmlDocument xmlRequest = new XmlDocument();
bool rzInitialized = nitializeRz();
if (rzInitialized == false)
{
ViewBag.Message = "Rz Init has failed. Check if Rz is running";
return View();
}
bool rzConnected = ConnectToRz();
ViewBag.Message = "Here you may view a list of portfolios and exposures.";
// Build Portfolio Select request here !
RequestBuilder rzRequest = new RequestBuilder();
// REQUEST FOR PORTFOLIOS !
string portfoliosRequest = rzRequest.PortfoliosRequest("Portfolios");
string **portfoliosResponse** = RzClient.sendRequest(portfoliosRequest, false);
// DEBUG REQUESTS !!
if (Debugflag)
{
rzRequest.DebugOutput("portfolios", portfoliosRequest, portfoliosResponse);
}
DisconnectFromRz();
return View("PortfolioList");
}
You can do it as follows.
public ActionResult PortfolioList()
{
//Your code
....
return this.Content(yourXml, "text/xml");
}
If returning xml document from controller action is all you about a better idea is creating a custom action result.
public class XmlDocumentResult: ContentResult
{
public XmlDocument XmlDocument { get; set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (XmlDocument == null)
return;
Content = XmlDocument.InnerXml;
ContentType = "text/xml";
base.ExecuteResult(context);
}
}
Now you can return xml from an action as,
public XmlDocumentResult GetXml()
{
var xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
...
return new XmlDocumentResult { XmlDocument = xmlDoc };
}
Based on another developer's advice, I'm going the Json data format route. It turns out that returning an XML doc from an asp.net Controller back to a View is a COMPLETE nightmare (i.e. I can return the XML doc itself to the browser, but I cannot figure out how to use jQuery to process the xml nodes).
I've gone the route of deserializing the XML doc on the server side, and returning a JsonResult to my View (i.e. using JQuery's Ajax routine to call into my controller).
sample XML serialization code: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/58a18dwa.aspx#Y0
I found a jQuery code sample online which works for me !
The code sample parses an xml document as follows (the url is http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/xml-parsing-with-jquery ):
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "/Xml/xml_test1.xml",
dataType: "xml",
success: parseXml,
error: function (error) {
alert("Some problem.");
}
});
});
function parseXml(xml) {
//find every Tutorial and print the author
$(xml).find("Tutorial").each(function () {
$("#output").append($(this).find("Title").text() + "<br/>");
$(this).find("Category").each(function () {
$("#output").append($(this).text() + "<br />");
});
$("#output").append("<br/>");
});
}
However, I do not understand something like this does NOT work (but rather just dumps the entire innerText of every single element onto my page)...sorry about the commented lines:
//$.ajax({
// url: "/Portfolios/getPortfolios",
// type: "POST",
// dataType: "XML",
// async: true,
// success: function (data) {
// if (!data)
// alert("No xml data returned.");
// else {
// var $xml = $(data);
// $xml.find("portfolioSummary").each(function () {
// $('.XmlResp').text("DUDE!"); // text($(this).text());
// });
// //alert($xml.text());
// $('.XmlResp').text("Wow are we getting somewhere ?!!!");
// $('.XmlResp').replaceWith($xml.text());
// }
// },
// error: function (error) {
// alert("failed");
// }
//});

Getting "The JSON request was too large to be deserialized"

I'm getting this Error:
The JSON request was too large to be deserialized.
Here's a scenario where this occurs. I have a class of country which hold a list of shipping ports of that country
public class Country
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Port> Ports { get; set; }
}
I use KnockoutJS on the client side to make a cascading drop downs. So we have an array of two drop downs, where the first one is country, and the second one is ports of that country.
Everything is working fine so far, this my client side script:
var k1 = k1 || {};
$(document).ready(function () {
k1.MarketInfoItem = function (removeable) {
var self = this;
self.CountryOfLoadingId = ko.observable();
self.PortOfLoadingId = ko.observable();
self.CountryOfDestinationId = ko.observable();
self.PortOfDestinationId = ko.observable();
};
k1.viewModel = function () {
var marketInfoItems = ko.observableArray([]),
countries = ko.observableArray([]),
saveMarketInfo = function () {
var jsonData = ko.toJSON(marketInfoItems);
$.ajax({
url: 'SaveMarketInfos',
type: "POST",
data: jsonData,
datatype: "json",
contentType: "application/json charset=utf-8",
success: function (data) {
if (data) {
window.location.href = "Fin";
} else {
alert("Can not save your market information now!");
}
},
error: function (data) { alert("Can not save your contacts now!"); }
});
},
loadData = function () {
$.getJSON('../api/ListService/GetCountriesWithPorts', function (data) {
countries(data);
});
};
return {
MarketInfoItems: marketInfoItems,
Countries: countries,
LoadData: loadData,
SaveMarketInfo: saveMarketInfo,
};
} ();
The problem occurs when a country like China is selected, which has lots of ports. So if you have 3 or 4 times "China" in your array and I want to send it to the server to save. The error occurs.
What should I do to remedy this?
You have to adjust the maxJsonLength property to a higher value in web.config to resolve the issue.
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483644"/>
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
Set a higher value for aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers in the appSettings:
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="150000" />
</appSettings>
If those options are not working you could try creating a custom json value provider factory using JSON.NET as specified in this thread.
If you don't want to change a global setting in the web config
Using a global setting will activate large json responses throughout your entire application which might open you up to a denial of service attack.
If a few choice locations are allowed this, you can very quickly use another json serialiser using the Content method like so:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
// ...
public ActionResult BigOldJsonResponse()
{
var response = ServiceWhichProducesLargeObject();
return Content(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(response));
}
// ...
Setting doesn't always work.
The best way to handle this is through the controller,
You would have to write your own Serialize JSON method.
This is how I solved returning a very large json serialized
object as a response to a jquery .Ajax call.
C#: replace the JsonResult data type with ContentResult
// GET: Manifest/GetVendorServiceStagingRecords
[HttpGet]
public ContentResult GetVendorServiceStagingRecords(int? customerProfileId, int? locationId, int? vendorId, DateTime? invoiceDate, int? transactionId, int? transactionLineId)
{
try
{
var result = Manifest.GetVendorServiceStagingRecords(customerProfileId, locationId, vendorId, invoiceDate, null, null, transactionId, transactionLineId);
return SerializeJSON(result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.Error("Could not get the vendor service staging records.", ex);
throw;
}
}
private ContentResult SerializeJSON(object toSerialize)
{
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; // Wahtever max length you want here
var resultData = toSerialize; //Whatever value you are serializing
ContentResult result = new ContentResult();
result.Content = serializer.Serialize(resultData);
result.ContentType = "application/json";
return result;
}
Then in Web.config file increase to maximum size
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="999999999" />
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
That work for me.

MVC3 - posting byte array to a controller - Database RowVersion

I am working on an MVC3 application. My client side ViewModel contains a SQL Server RowVersion property, which is a byte[]. It is rendered as an Object array on the client side. When I attempt to post my view model to a controller, the RowVersion property is always null.
I am assuming that the Controller serializer (JsonValueProviderFactory) is ignoring the Object array property.
I have seen this blog, however this does not apply, as I am posting JSON and not the form markup:
http://thedatafarm.com/blog/data-access/round-tripping-a-timestamp-field-with-ef4-1-code-first-and-mvc-3/
My view renders my viewmodel like so:
<script type="text/javascript">
var viewModel = #Html.Raw( Json.Encode( this.Model ) );
</script>
I then post the viewModel to the controller like so:
var data = {
'contact': viewModel
};
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Contact/Save',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: JSON.stringify(data),
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
// Success
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(XMLHttpRequest.responseText);
}
});
Here is my action in the controller:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Save(Contact contact) {
return this.Json( this._contactService.Save( contact ) );
}
UPDATE: based on Darin's answer.
I was hoping for a cleaner solution, but since Darin provided the only answer, I will have to add a custom property that will serialize my byte[] "row_version" property to a Base64 string. And when the Base64 string is set to the new custom property, it converts the string back to a byte[]. Below is the custom "RowVersion" property that I added to my model:
public byte[] row_version {
get;
set;
}
public string RowVersion {
get {
if( this.row_version != null )
return Convert.ToBase64String( this.row_version );
return string.Empty;
}
set {
if( string.IsNullOrEmpty( value ) )
this.row_version = null;
else
this.row_version = Convert.FromBase64String( value );
}
}
My client side ViewModel contains a SQL Server RowVersion property, which is a byte[]
Make it so that instead of a byte[] your view model contains a string property which is the base64 representation of this byte[]. Then you won't have any problems roundtripping it to the client and back to the server where you will be able to get the original byte[] from the Base64 string.
Json.NET automatically encodes byte arrays as Base64.
You can use JsonNetResult instead of JsonResult:
from https://gist.github.com/DavidDeSloovere/5689824:
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
public class JsonNetResult : JsonResult
{
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ContentType) ? this.ContentType : "application/json";
if (this.ContentEncoding != null)
{
response.ContentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding;
}
if (this.Data == null)
{
return;
}
var jsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
jsonSerializerSettings.DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.IsoDateFormat;
jsonSerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
var formatting = HttpContext.Current != null && HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled ? Formatting.Indented : Formatting.None;
var serializedObject = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Data, formatting, jsonSerializerSettings);
response.Write(serializedObject);
}
}
Usage:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Save(Contact contact) {
return new JsonNetResult { Data = _contactService.Save(contact) };
}

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