this is my code:
30 for t = 1,testData:size() do
33 -- get new sample
34 local input = testData.data[t]
35 if opt.type == 'double' then input = input:double()
36 elseif opt.type == 'cuda' then input = input:cuda() end
37 local target = testData.labels[t]
38 -- test sample
39 local pred = model:forward(input)
40 test_result[t]=pred
41
42 local err = criterion:forward(pred,target)
43 te_error = te_error+err
44 end
45 print(test_result[1])
46 print(test_result[2])
and I get the same elements, so my table only have stored the last element, why?
I wager that the model:forward(input) is returning a global table. So all testResult will point to the same global table. You can check this by printing pred after it is received: if a global table, it will always have the same "value" (pointer). Verify that model:forward returns a table local to that function.
Related
I have a Lua script that turns a table into segments:
function tablecut(t, n)
local result = {}
local j = 0
for i = 1, #t do
if (i-1) % n == 0 then
j = j + 1
result[j] = {}
end
result[j][#result[j]+1] = t[i]
end
return result
end
output = tablecut({'15', '62', '14', '91', '33', '55', '29', '4'}, 4)
for i = 1, #output do
for j = 1, #output[i] do
io.write(tostring(output[i][j])..' ')
end
print()
end
output:
15 62 14 91
33 55 29 4
And I am trying to find the minima from the cut lists so the output would look like this:
15 62 14 91
min = 14
33 55 29 4
min = 4
Edit: If its of any importance this is how I got it to work on Lua 5.3 but there is no table.move function on Lua 5.1. I can't remember how my thought function worked when I wrote this code.
function indexOf(array, value)
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
if v == value then
return i
end
end
return nil
end
Indicies = {}
Answers = {}
function chunks(lst, size)
local i = 1
local count = 0
return function()
if i > #lst then return end
local chunk = table.move(lst, i, i + size -1, 1, {})
i = i + size
count = count + 1
return count, chunk
end
end
local a = {91,52,19,59,38,29,58,11,717,91,456,49,30,62,43,8,17,15,26,22,13,10,2,23} --Test list
for i, chunk in chunks(a, 4) do
x=math.min(a)
print(string.format("#%d: %s", i, table.concat(chunk, ",")))
table.sort(chunk)
print(math.min(chunk[1]))
table.insert(Answers, chunk[1])
table.insert(Indicies, (indexOf(a, chunk[1])))
Output:
#1: 91,52,19,59
19
#2: 38,29,58,11
11
#3: 717,91,456,49
49
your table cut function could be simplified, and your output for loop needs you use an iterator if you want to get an output simply like you do in your 5.3 script.
function cuttable(t,n)
local binned = {}
for i=1,#t,n do
local bin = {}
for j=1,n do
table.insert(bin, t[i + ((j - 1) % n)])
end
table.insert(binned, bin)
end
return binned
end
For the for loop, we can use ipairs on the output of cuttable keeping things pretty simple, then we just do the same steps of concat then sort and print out our results.
for k, bin in ipairs(cuttable(a,4)) do
local output = "#" .. k .. ":" .. table.concat(bin, ",")
table.sort(bin)
print(output)
print(bin[1])
end
Output
#1:91,52,19,59
19
#2:38,29,58,11
11
#3:717,91,456,49
49
#4:30,62,43,8
8
#5:17,15,26,22
15
#6:13,10,2,23
2
One way to implement the cutting would be using a for loop & unpack. I have handled the case of the length not being divisible by 4 after the for loop to (1) maximize performance (check doesn't need to be done every iteration) and (2) be able to directly pass the values to math.min, which doesn't accept nils.
for i = 1, math.floor(#t / 4), 4 do
print(unpack(t, i, i+4))
print("min = " .. math.min(unpack(t, i, i+4)))
end
-- If #t is not divisible by 4, deal with the remaining elements
local remaining = #t % 4
if remaining > 0 then
print(unpack(t, #t - remaining, remaining))
print("min = " .. math.min(unpack(t, #t - remaining, remaining)))
end
I am writing a wireshark dissector of a custom protocol using LUA.For this custom protocol,there are no underlying TCP port or UDP port hence i have written a postdissector.
I am able to capture the payload from the below layers and convert it into a string.
local io_b = tostring(customprotocol)
After this, io_b has the following data
io_b = 10:10:10:10:01:0f:00:0d:00:00:00:00:01:00:00:00:00:20:0a:00:00
At first I split this string with : as the seperator and copy the elements into an array/table.
datafields = {}
index = 1
for value in string.gmatch(io_b, "[^:]+") do
datafields[index] = value
index = index + 1
end
Then I read each element of the datafield array as a uint8 value and check if a bit is set in that datafield element.How to make sure that each element of the table is uint8?
function lshift(x, by)
return x * 2 ^ by
end
--checks if a bit is set at a position
function IsBitSet( b, pos)
if b ~= nil then
return tostring(bit32.band(tonumber(b),lshift(1,pos)) ~= 0)
else
return "nil"
end
end
Then I want to display the value of each bit in the wireshark.I dont care about the first four bytes. The script displays each bit of the 5th byte(which is the 1st considered byte) correctly but displays all the bits value of the 6th byte and other remaining bytes as "nil".
local data_in_2 = subtree:add(customprotocol,"secondbyte")
data_in_2:add(firstbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),7)))
data_in_2:add(secondbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),6)))
data_in_2:add(thirdbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),5)))
data_in_2:add(fourbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),4)))
data_in_2:add(fivebit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),3)))
data_in_2:add(sixbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),2)))
data_in_2:add(sevenbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),1)))
data_in_2:add(eightbit,(IsBitSet((datafields[6]),0)))
What am i doing wrong?
Maybe i am wrong but it seems you can do it simpler with...
io_b = '10:10:10:10:01:0f:00:0d:00:00:00:00:01:00:00:00:00:20:0a:00:00'
-- Now replace all : on the fly with nothing and convert it with #Egor' comment tip
-- Simply by using string method gsub() from within io_b
b_num = tonumber(io_b:gsub('%:', ''), 16)
print(b_num)
-- Output: 537526272
#shakingwindow - I cant comment so i ask here...
Do you mean...
io_b = '10:10:10:10:01:0f:00:0d:00:00:00:00:01:00:00:00:00:20:0a:00:00'
-- Converting HEX to string - Replacing : with ,
io_hex = io_b:gsub('[%x]+', '"%1"'):gsub(':', ',')
-- Converting string to table
io_hex_tab = load('return {' .. io_hex .. '}')()
-- Put out key/value pairs by converting HEX value string to a number on the fly
for key, value in pairs(io_hex_tab) do
print(key, '=', tonumber(value, 16))
end
...that puts out...
1 = 16
2 = 16
3 = 16
4 = 16
5 = 1
6 = 15
7 = 0
8 = 13
9 = 0
10 = 0
11 = 0
12 = 0
13 = 1
14 = 0
15 = 0
16 = 0
17 = 0
18 = 32
19 = 10
20 = 0
21 = 0
...?
If I have (for example) a table with 300 entries, how would I get the latest x entries only?
I was thinking of doing the next, but I'm wondering if there is a better/more optimized way to do this exact thing.
local TestTable = {}
-- Populate table
for i = 1, 300, 1 do
print('Adding: ' .. i)
table.insert(TestTable , i)
end
-- Get latest x of table
function GetLatestFromTable(OriginalTable, Amount)
local TableLength = #OriginalTable
local Retval = {}
for i = 1, Amount, 1 do
if TableLength - i <= 0 then break end -- Dont allow to go under 0
table.insert(Retval, OriginalTable[TableLength - i])
print("Adding to Retval: " .. OriginalTable[TableLength - i] .. ' (Index: ' .. TableLength - i .. ')')
end
return Retval
end
print(#TestTable)
local LatestTable = GetLatestFromTable(TestTable, 10)
print(#LatestTable)
For keys in sequence (and values are string/number) a call to table.concat() allows range parameter.
local tab = {"One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"}
print(table.concat(tab, '\n', #tab - 1, #tab)) -- Last two entries
See: table.concat()
As mentioned by #Luke100000, one way could be to use Lua custom iterators. In Lua, an iterator is a special function which, when called, will return the next value. It is made possible by the fact that functions are first-class citizen in Lua and they can refer to previous scope with a mecanism named closure.
To answer the question, one could start implement a general iterator over a given range.
function IterateRange (Table, Min, Max)
local ClosureIndex = Min - 1
local ClosureMax = math.min(Max, #Table)
local function Closure ()
if (ClosureIndex < ClosureMax) then
ClosureIndex = ClosureIndex + 1
return Table[ClosureIndex]
end
end
return Closure
end
IterateRange is a function returning an anonymous function. The anonymous function does not take any parameter. It simply update the ClosureIndex index defined in the local scope of IterateRange and return the table value.
The first thing that the anonymous function do is to increment ClosureIndex. For that reason, ClosureIndex must be initialized to Min - 1.
This function works as one might expect:
TestTable = {}
for i = 1, 300, 1 do
print('Adding: ' .. i)
table.insert(TestTable , i)
end
for Value in IterateRange(TestTable, 290, 300) do
print(Value)
end
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Now, it's trivial to reuse this general iterator to iterate over the last N entries of a given table:
function IterateLastEntries (Table, Count)
local TableSize = #Table
local StartIndex = (TableSize - Count)
return IterateRange(Table, StartIndex, TableSize)
end
It also work as one might expect:
TestTable = {}
for i = 1, 300, 1 do
print('Adding: ' .. i)
table.insert(TestTable , i)
end
for Value in IterateLastEntries(TestTable, 10) do
print(Value)
end
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
And finally, to summarize all this in a fully copy & pasteable solution:
TestTable = {}
for i = 1, 300, 1 do
print('Adding: ' .. i)
table.insert(TestTable , i)
end
function IterateRange (Table, Min, Max)
local ClosureIndex = Min - 1
local ClosureMax = math.min(Max, #Table)
local function Closure ()
if (ClosureIndex < ClosureMax) then
ClosureIndex = ClosureIndex + 1
return Table[ClosureIndex]
end
end
return Closure
end
function IterateLastEntries (Table, Count)
local TableSize = #Table
local StartIndex = (TableSize - Count)
return IterateRange(Table, StartIndex, TableSize)
end
for Value in IterateLastEntries(TestTable, 10) do
print(Value)
end
This should return:
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
I will let the OP update the code in order to achieve the same results for 30 entries.
.There is my code:
for k,v in pairs(result) do
result[k] = math.floor(v*1000)/1000
if k == 215 then
print(v, math.floor(v*1000))
end
end
for k,v in pairs(extra) do
extra[k] = math.floor(v*1000)/1000
end
Where
result[215] = 113
But when I run it by C++ Lua-Tinker, I get the print:
113, 112999
It's very confusing!
Thank to Egor Skriptunoff, I got the answer.
There is an exmple:
local num1 = 100 + 1300/100
print(num1, math.floor(num1))
local num2 = (1 + 13/100) * 100
print(num2, math.floor(num2))
And the result is:
113 113
113 112
Actually, the num2 = 112.9999999999999..., because of the 13/100.But when use 'print' to show it, there is a round action:
local a=112.99999999999 --(the count of 9 is 11)
print(a)
local b=112.999999999999 --(the count of 9 is 12)
print(b)
the result is:
112.99999999999
113
I'm learning lua and I want to arrange my bubble picture with some specific x and y coordinates, here's my code so far, the value of my j and i is only incrementing by 1 instead of the +29, I know I'm lacking some knowledge so any help will be appreciated
local background = display.newImageRect("blueBackground.png",642, 1040)
background.x = display.contentCenterX
background.y = display.contentCenterY
local x = 15
local y=15
for i=15,25 do
for j=15, 25 do
local bubble = display.newImageRect("bubble.png", 23,23)
bubble.x = i
bubble.y = j
j = j + 29
print("j",j)
end
i = i + 29
print("i",i)
end
This should helps you.
From Lua documentation
The for statement has two variants: the numeric for and the
generic for.
A numeric for has the following syntax:
for var=exp1,exp2,exp3 do
something
end
That loop will execute something for each value of var from exp1
to exp2, using exp3 as the step to increment var. This third
expression is optional; when absent, Lua assumes one as the step
value. As typical examples of such loops, we have
for i=1,f(x) do print(i) end
for i=10,1,-1 do print(i) end
Use
for i=15, 29*10+15, 29 do
for j=15, 29*10+15, 29 do
local bubble = display.newImageRect("bubble.png", 23,23)
bubble.x = i
bubble.y = j
print("j",j)
end
print("i",i)
end
or
for i=0, 10 do
for j=0, 10 do
local bubble = display.newImageRect("bubble.png", 23,23)
bubble.x = 15 + i * 29
bubble.y = 15 + j * 29
...