I'm currently developing for iOS 8 and developing an app with the new adaptive framework. The weird part is when I use the the splitviewcontroller on iPhone with this storyboard configuration the app does not start with the master view controller but the detail controller. Is this a bug and how could I be able to fix it?
This does only happen if the navigationController that envelops the master exists, if I remove it the app starts with master controller.
The thing to realise is that when a split view controller app starts on iPhone 6 Plus in portrait, it is just showing the split view controller in its collapsed state. By default this has the detailed view pushed above any view controllers in the primary navigation controller.
The way to stop a particular view (such as a blank detail view you may initially show on iPad) from being displayed at launch, or indeed after any rotation to portrait, is to handle this in the splitViewController:collapseSecondaryViewController:ontoPrimaryViewController: delegate method. This will be called at launch on iPhone or iPhone 6 Plus in portrait before presentation.
Doing this, you shouldn't need to have any device specific code.
In its simplest form this would look like:
- (BOOL)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitViewController collapseSecondaryViewController:(UIViewController *)secondaryViewController ontoPrimaryViewController:(UIViewController *)primaryViewController
{
if ([secondaryViewController isKindOfClass:[BlankViewController class]])
{
// If our secondary controller is blank, do the collapse ourself by doing nothing.
return YES;
}
// Otherwise, use the default behaviour.
return NO;
}
Obviously, you then need to do the reverse in splitViewController:separateSecondaryViewControllerFromPrimaryViewController: to create and return a BlankViewController for the new secondary view if you don't want your topmost primary view controller to end up on the detail side after split view expands.
Be aware mixing your own implementation with Apple's in these methods, they do some crazy stuff like embedding UINavigationControllers inside other UINavigationControllers. See my related answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26090823/4089333
UPDATE: Michael Wybrow's answer is better.
I ran into this issue and found this to work:
splitViewController.viewControllers =
UIScreen.mainScreen.traitCollection.horizontalSizeClass == UIUserInterfaceSizeClassCompact ?
#[ leftNavigationController ] :
#[ leftNavigationController, rightNavigationController ]
;
And in the splitview delegate:
- (UIViewController *)primaryViewControllerForCollapsingSplitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitViewController
{
return leftNavigationController;
}
- (UIViewController *)primaryViewControllerForExpandingSplitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitViewController
{
return leftNavigationController;
}
- (UIViewController *)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitViewController separateSecondaryViewControllerFromPrimaryViewController:(UIViewController *)primaryViewController
{
return rightNavigationController;
}
It's horrible, I know. But it does the right thing, especially on the iPhone 6 Plus, which is very tricky to get right.
UPDATE: Michael Wybrow's answer is better.
It is probably an error due to the SplitViewController being just exclusive to the iPad. Also when you have it in the portrait orientation, it displays the detail view by default and the master view will show as a bar. You will have to change it using some method like splitViewController:shouldHideViewController:inOrientation
Here is an Apple document referring your problem
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/uikit/reference/UISplitViewController_class/Reference/Reference.html
I hope this helps!
Related
I need a ridiculously simple thing - in one of the detail views of my UISplitViewController I have a button. Clicking it should show/open master view. That's it. Is it even possible?
P.S. it should work for all the layouts (iphone & ipad) and orientations. Even if the detail view part is a navigation and I am deep inside several pages, just want to open master view. You can assume iOS8+.
EDIT: Just to clarify what I meant by "deep inside several pages". Here is my storyboard screenshot:
Suppose I have a button in Detail Page 2 which should show the master. Setting the preferredDisplayMode works only for non-compact sizes, like iPad. On iPhone 6, for example, nothing changes after setting it. The back button points on Detail Page 1 so even swiping doesn't open master, it goes to previous page in detail navigation. I noticed that in this mode there is no split view at all, it is simulated by a navigation controller. So the questions is: is what I need possible at all or am I wrong trying to conceptually treat it as a "left drawer" which can be opened in any case and device?
At iOS8+ you can change visibility of the master view using
an animatable property preferredDisplayMode
#property (nonatomic) UISplitViewControllerDisplayMode preferredDisplayMode
Universal way to change visibility for all iOS versions is overriding delegate method
- (BOOL)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)svc shouldHideViewController:(UIViewController *)vc inOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
return _needsHideMasterView;
}
Here _needsHideMasterView is BOOL ivar which can be changed in your code to hide master view. For example,
- (void)hideMasterView:(BOOL)needsHide
{
_needsHideMasterView = needsHide;
[splitViewController.view setNeedsLayout];
[splitViewController.view layoutIfNeeded];
}
try setting preferredDisplayMode to UISplitViewControllerDisplayModeAllVisible like
self.splitViewController.preferredDisplayMode = UISplitViewControllerDisplayModeAllVisible;
I have a UIViewController. A button on the UIView should bring the user to a UISplitViewController. I'm using a segue for that, setup using the storyboard UI.
While some answers here seem to suggest this might not work (UISplitViewController has to be the root - or does this mean something different?), this does indeed work. Except - The SplitViewController on iPhone always starts with its DetailView, not with the MasterView.
What can be done about that?
As far as I know you cannot use splitViewControllers with iPhones, so you will have to use separate code to handle the iPhone version of your app(unless they have released something recently enabling this).
You could say
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
// Show your master view
} else {
// Present normally
}
I have been trying to get multiple orientations to work with a single view controller. Currently it checks for the device orientation and view controller. Then switches based on whether it's landscape or portrait. The problem is that it works fine in portrait, but since it pushes another view on the stack whenever it's in landscape the back button links to the portrait view instead of the actual screen we want to get back to (which is one further step away).
if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape(deviceOrientation) &&
self.navigationController.visibleViewController == self)
{
self.landscapeViewController =
[self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"view_landscape"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:self.landscapeViewController
animated:NO];
}
else if (UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait(deviceOrientation) &&
self.navigationController.visibleViewController == self.landscapeViewController)
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
I cant present the landscape view controller in modal fashion, since there is a navigation controller involved.
Another thing is that I'm instantiating the same view controller for each orientation (using the same class but linking to different identifiers in the storyboard).
The thing you're trying to do is REALLY bad and goes against Apples way of doing things.
There's something called Autolayout, with which you can design a single view to work both in landscape and portrait mode.
It is possible you can handle programatically or simply use auto-layout depends on your requirement .just prefer this LINK
I am working on an iPad app that seems like a natural fit for using a Master / Detail UISplitViewController for portrait and companion detail controller / popover for navigation.
But... I would sometimes like to use the full screen for the detail controller in portrait as well, turning the master into a popover here as well.
Is there any best practices or sample code explaining how this can be done?
Is a UISplitViewController the appropriate root view?
Any tips that focus on using iOS 5 and segues are especially appreciated. Thanks!
I have discovered that this is possible under iOS 5.
Use the following function in your UISplitViewController delegate:
- (BOOL)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)svc shouldHideViewController:(UIViewController *)vc inOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
return YES;
}
Return YES even in landscape view, and the SplitViewController will function with a popover-style interface just like in portrait. If you want to revert back to the normal split view behavior, use this function to return NO in landscape.
As has been reported in other questions here on SO, iOS 5 changes how rotation callbacks for split view controllers are sent as per this release note. This is not a dupe (I think), as I can't find another question on SO that deals with how to adjust split view controller usage in iOS 5 to cope with the change:
Rotation callbacks in iOS 5 are not applied to view controllers that
are presented over a full screen. What this means is that if your code
presents a view controller over another view controller, and then the
user subsequently rotates the device to a different orientation, upon
dismissal, the underlying controller (i.e. presenting controller) will
not receive any rotation callbacks. Note however that the presenting
controller will receive a viewWillLayoutSubviews call when it is
redisplayed, and the interfaceOrientation property can be queried from
this method and used to lay out the controller correctly.
I'm having trouble configuring the popover button in my root split view controller (the one that is supposed to show the left pane view in a popover when you're in portrait). Here's how my app startup sequence used to work in iOS 4.x when the device is in landscape mode:
Install split view controller into window with [window addSubview:splitViewController.view]; [window makeKeyAndVisible];. This results in splitViewController:willHideViewController:withBarButtonItem:forPopoverController: being called on the delegate (i.e. simulating a landscape -> portrait rotation) even though the device is already in landscape mode.
Present a fullscreen modal (my loading screen) which completely covers the split view underneath.
Finish loading and dismiss the loading screen modal. Since the device is in landscape mode, as the split view controller is revealed, this causes splitViewController:willShowViewController:invalidatingBarButtonItem: to be called on the delegate (i.e. simulating a portrait -> landscape rotation), thereby invalidating the bar button item, removing it from the right-side of the split view, and leaving us where we want to be. Hooray!
So, the problem is that because of the change described in that release note, whatever happens internally in iOS 4.3 that results in splitViewController:willShowViewController:invalidatingBarButtonItem: being called no longer happens in iOS 5. I tried subclassing UISplitViewController so I could provide a custom implementation of viewWillLayoutSubviews as suggested by the release note, but I don't know how to reproduce the desired sequence of internal events that iOS 4 triggers. I tried this:
- (void) viewWillLayoutSubviews
{
[super viewWillLayoutSubviews];
UINavigationController *rightStack = [[self viewControllers] objectAtIndex:1];
UIViewController *rightRoot = [[rightStack viewControllers] objectAtIndex:0];
BOOL rightRootHasButton = ... // determine if bar button item for portrait mode is there
// iOS 4 never goes inside this 'if' branch
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape( [self interfaceOrientation] ) &&
rightRootHasButton)
{
// Manually invoke the delegate method to hide the popover bar button item
[self.delegate splitViewController:self
willShowViewController:[[self viewControllers] objectAtIndex:0]
invalidatingBarButtonItem:rightRoot.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem];
}
}
This mostly works, but not 100%. The problem is that invoking the delegate method yourself doesn't actually invalidate the bar button item, so the first time you rotate to portrait, the system thinks the bar button item is still installed properly and doesn't try to reinstall it. It's only after you rotate again to landscape and then back to portrait has the system got back into the right state and will actually install the popover bar button item in portrait mode.
Based on this question, I also tried invoking all the rotation callbacks manually instead of firing the delegate method, e.g.:
// iOS 4 never goes inside this 'if' branch
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape( [self interfaceOrientation] ) &&
rightRootHasButton)
{
[self willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:self.interfaceOrientation duration:0];
[self willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:self.interfaceOrientation duration:0];
[self didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:self.interfaceOrientation];
}
However this just seems to cause an infinite loop back into viewWillLayoutSubviews :(
Does anyone know what the correct way to simulate the iOS4-style rotation events is for a split view controller that appears from behind a full-screen modal? Or should you not simulate them at all and is there another best-practices approach that has become the standard for iOS5?
Any help really appreciated as this issue is holding us up from submitting our iOS5 bugfix release to the App Store.
I don't know the right way to handle this situation. However, the following seems to be working for me in iOS 5.
In splitViewController:willHideViewController:withBarButtonItem:forPopoverController:, store a reference to the barButtonItem in something like self.barButtonItem. Move the code for showing the button into a separate method, say ShowRootPopoverButtonItem.
In splitViewController:willShowViewController:invalidatingBarButtonItem:, clear that self.barButtonItem reference out. Move the code for showing the button into a separate method, say InvalidateRootPopoverButtonItem.
In viewWillLayoutSubviews, manually show or hide the button, depending on the interface orientation
Here's my implementation of viewWillLayoutSubviews. Note that calling self.interfaceOrientation always returned portrait, hence my use of statusBarOrientation.
- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews
{
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation))
{
[self ShowRootPopoverButtonItem:self.barButtonItem];
}
else
{
[self InvalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:self.barButtonItem];
}
}