I am practicing swift by writing a simple game. However, I noticed something weird happening. I am getting different results when I run my app on iOS 7.1 compared to iOS 8. I am trying to downcast an SKNode to a custom class that I wrote called CircleNode, which inherits from SKSpriteNode. Here is the class:
import UIKit
import SpriteKit
class CircleNode: SKSpriteNode {
var _hasMoved = false
var _touchingCircles:NSMutableArray = NSMutableArray()
var _isTouchingObject = false
var _selectedForDeletion = false
var _isBeingTouched = false
var _xOffset:CGFloat = 0
var _yOffset:CGFloat = 0
func addTouchingCircle(touchingCircle:CircleNode) {
_touchingCircles.addObject(touchingCircle)
_isTouchingObject = true
}
func removeAllCircles(){
self._selectedForDeletion = true
for circ :CircleNode! in _touchingCircles {
if circ._selectedForDeletion == false {
circ.removeAllCircles()
}
}
self.removeFromParent()
}
}
The code that is resulting in weird results is :
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let locationInScene = touch.locationInNode(self)
var selectedNode = self.nodeAtPoint(locationInScene)
let node = selectedNode as? CircleNode
if node {
println("NODE FOUND:circle")
} else {
println("NULL")
}
}
}
In iOS 8, when I click on one of the on screen circles, it prints "NODE FOUND:circle". However, when I do the same on iOS 7.1 it prints "NULL". I have been trying to figure out why this is happening for days, but I can't seem to figure it out. It seems like in iOS 8, var selectedNode = self.nodeAtPoint(locationInScene) actually returns my CircleNode, but in iOS 7.1, it doesn't recognize the node. Any help? Thanks in advance!
There seems to be an issue with the way the XCode templates have changed between XCode 6.0 and 6.1 that causes problems when working with SpriteKit scenes in Swift.
The problem is actually with the initialization of the SKScene from your controller, not the node itself: XCode 6.1 implements the 'unarchiveFromFile' extension method which doesn't appear to work well with Swift on iOS7.1
I got round this by using the following extension:
import UIKit
import SpriteKit
extension SKNode {
class func unarchiveFromFile<T: SKScene>(file : NSString) -> T {
let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(file, ofType: "sks")
var sceneData = NSData(contentsOfFile: path!, options: .DataReadingMappedIfSafe, error: nil)
var archiver = NSKeyedUnarchiver(forReadingWithData: sceneData!)
archiver.setClass(self.classForKeyedUnarchiver(), forClassName: "SKScene")
let scene = archiver.decodeObjectForKey(NSKeyedArchiveRootObjectKey) as T
archiver.finishDecoding()
return scene
}
class func safeInit<T: SKScene>(size: CGSize, _ skFile: NSString) -> T {
let currentVersion = UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion
let isIOS8 = currentVersion.compare("8.0", options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) != NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending
if isIOS8 {
let scene = T.unarchiveFromFile(skFile)
scene.size = size
return scene as T
} else {
return T(size: size)
}
}
}
And then calling this from your controller using the following code:
let skView = self.view as SKView
let scene = GameScene.safeInit(skView.bounds.size, "GameScene") as GameScene
That seems to work for me. It feels like a bit of a hack but I can't see any alternative option that actually works.
Related
I applied OpenCV guided filter for my project in Python successfully and now I have to carry this function to my iOS application. I searched Apple developer website and found out a filter called MPSImageGuidedFilter. I suppose it works in a similar way as OpenCV guided filter. However, my limited knowledge of iOS programming does not let me figure out how to use it. Unfortunately, I could not find a sample code on the web too. Is there anyone who used this filter before? I really appreciate the help. Or a sample code using any filter under MPS would be helpful to figure out.
After a few days of hard work, I managed to make MPSImageGUidedFilter. Please see below the code who wants to work on:
import UIKit
import MetalPerformanceShaders
import MetalKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
public var texIn: MTLTexture!
public var coefficient: MTLTexture!
public var context: CIContext!
let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()!
var queue: MTLCommandQueue!
var Metalview: MTKView { return view as! MTKView }
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
Metalview.drawableSize.height = 412
Metalview.drawableSize.width = 326
Metalview.framebufferOnly = false
Metalview.device = device
Metalview.delegate = self
queue = device.makeCommandQueue()
let textureLoader = MTKTextureLoader(device: device)
let urlCoeff = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "mask", withExtension: "png")
do {
coefficient = try textureLoader.newTexture(URL: urlCoeff!, options: [:])
} catch {
fatalError("coefficient file not uploaded")
}
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "guide", withExtension: "png")
do {
texIn = try textureLoader.newTexture(URL: url!, options: [:])
} catch {
fatalError("resource file not uploaded")
}
}
}
extension ViewController: MTKViewDelegate {
func mtkView(_ view: MTKView, drawableSizeWillChange size: CGSize) {}
func draw(in view: MTKView) {
guard let commandBuffer = queue.makeCommandBuffer(),
let drawable = view.currentDrawable else {
return
}
let shader = MPSImageGuidedFilter(device: device, kernelDiameter: 5)
shader.epsilon = 0.001
let textOut = drawable.texture
shader.encodeReconstruction(to: commandBuffer, guidanceTexture: texIn, coefficientsTexture: coefficient, destinationTexture: textOut)
commandBuffer.present(drawable)
commandBuffer.commit()
}
}
I'm trying to place a custom object in ARKit when the user taps the screen. I figured out how to place an object by creating it in code but would like to place an object that has been imported into project (ex. ship.scn). Here is my code to place object in code and its working:
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let touch = touches.first else {return}
let results = sceneView.hitTest(touch.location(in: sceneView), types: [ARHitTestResult.ResultType.featurePoint])
guard let hitFeature = results.last else { return}
let hitTransform = SCNMatrix4.init(hitFeature.worldTransform)
let hitPosition = SCNVector3Make(hitTransform.m41, hitTransform.m42, hitTransform.m43)
createBall(hitPosition: hitPosition)
}
func createBall(hitPosition: SCNVector3) {
let newBall = SCNSphere(radius: 0.05)
let newBallNode = SCNNode(geometry: newBall)
newBallNode.position = hitPosition
self.sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(newBallNode)
}
I tried creating this function to place an imported .scn file but when I tap the screen nothing shows up:
func createCustomScene(objectScene: SCNScene?, hitPosition: SCNVector3) {
guard let scene = objectScene else {
print("Could not load scene")
return
}
let childNodes = scene.rootNode.childNodes
for childNode in childNodes {
sceneNode.addChildNode(childNode)
}
}
called like this: createCustomScene(objectScene: SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn"), hitPosition: hitPosition)
Does anyone have any clue why the .scn isn't showing up when the screen is tapped?
You should consider adding your childNode to the sceneView instead of adding it to your sceneNode.
for childNode in childNodes {
childNode.position = hitPosition
self.sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(childNode)
}
In my SpriteKit app I've 3 different scenes and I want to set a specific settings for each scene.
I mean I want set visible an AdBanner in MainPage and SomeInfoScene but not in GameScene. How can I do this?
This is my code:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if let view = self.view as! SKView? {
let mainPage = SKScene(fileNamed: "MainPage")!
mainPage.name = "MainPage"
let someInfoPage = SKScene(fileNamed: "SomeInfoScene")!
someInfoPage.name = "SomeInfoScene"
let gameScene = SKScene(fileNamed: "GameScene")!
gameScene.name = "GameScene"
view.presentScene(mainPage)
if let currentScene = view.scene {
if currentScene.name == mainPage.name {
print("MainPage")
adBannerView.isHidden = false
}
if currentScene.name == someInfoPage.name {
print("SomeInfoScene")
adBannerView.isHidden = false
}
if currentScene.name == gameScene.name {
print("GameScene")
adBannerView.isHidden = true
}
}
}
}
This is tracked by scene property of the SKView class. For instance:
if let view = self.view as? SKView {
if let currentScene = view.scene {
print("Current scene is: \(currentScene)")
else {
print("Current scene is nil")
}
}
By the way, your first line really should read:
if let view = self.view as? SKView { ...
That's the standard/idiomatic way to try a downcast in an if statement.
Update. You also need to set the name property if you are planning to use that in your game code (in the *.sks file or directly inside your code). For instance:
let scene = SKScene(fileNamed: "MainPage")!
scene.name = "MainPage"
view.presentScene(scene)
I'm using the scene editor in SpriteKit to place color sprites and assign them textures using the Attributes Inspector. My problem is trying to figure out how to reference those sprites from my GameScene file. For example, I'd like to know when a sprite is a certain distance from my main character.
Edit - code added
I'm adding the code because for some reason, appzYourLife's answer worked great in a simple test project, but not in my code. I was able to use Ron Myschuk's answer which I also included in the code below for reference. (Though, as I look at it now I think the array of tuples was overkill on my part.) As you can see, I have a Satellite class with some simple animations. There's a LevelManager class that replaces the nodes from the scene editor with the correct objects. And finally, everything gets added to the world node in GameScene.swift.
Satellite Class
func spawn(parentNode:SKNode, position: CGPoint, size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)) {
parentNode.addChild(self)
createAnimations()
self.size = size
self.position = position
self.name = "satellite"
self.runAction(satAnimation)
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: size.width / 2)
self.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
self.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.satellite.rawValue
self.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.laser.rawValue
self.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
}
func createAnimations() {
let flyFrames:[SKTexture] = [textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat1.png"),
textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat2.png")]
let flyAction = SKAction.animateWithTextures(flyFrames, timePerFrame: 0.14)
satAnimation = SKAction.repeatActionForever(flyAction)
let warningFrames:[SKTexture] = [textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat8.png"),
textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat1.png")]
let warningAction = SKAction.animateWithTextures(warningFrames, timePerFrame: 0.14)
warningAnimation = SKAction.repeatActionForever(warningAction)
}
func warning() {
self.runAction(warningAnimation)
}
Level Manager Class
import SpriteKit
class LevelManager
{
let levelNames:[String] = ["Level1"]
var levels:[SKNode] = []
init()
{
for levelFileName in levelNames {
let level = SKNode()
if let levelScene = SKScene(fileNamed: levelFileName) {
for node in levelScene.children {
switch node.name! {
case "satellite":
let satellite = Satellite()
satellite.spawn(level, position: node.position)
default: print("Name error: \(node.name)")
}
}
}
levels.append(level)
}
}
func addLevelsToWorld(world: SKNode)
{
for index in 0...levels.count - 1 {
levels[index].position = CGPoint(x: -2000, y: index * 1000)
world.addChild(levels[index])
}
}
}
GameScene.swift - didMoveToView
world = SKNode()
world.name = "world"
addChild(world)
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
levelManager.addLevelsToWorld(self.world)
levelManager.levels[0].position = CGPoint(x:0, y: 0)
//This does not find the satellite nodes
let satellites = children.flatMap { $0 as? Satellite }
//This does work
self.enumerateChildNodesWithName("//*") {
node, stop in
if (node.name == "satellite") {
self.satTuple.0 = node.position
self.satTuple.1 = (node as? SKSpriteNode)!
self.currentSatellite.append(self.satTuple)
}
}
The Obstacle class
First of all you should create an Obstacle class like this.
class Obstacle: SKSpriteNode { }
Now into the scene editor associate the Obstacle class to your obstacles images
The Player class
Do the same for Player, create a class
class Player: SKSpriteNode { }
and associate it to your player sprite.
Checking for collisions
Now into GameScene.swift change the updated method like this
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
let obstacles = children.flatMap { $0 as? Obstacle }
let player = childNodeWithName("player") as! Player
let obstacleNearSprite = obstacles.contains { (obstacle) -> Bool in
let distance = hypotf(Float(player.position.x) - Float(obstacle.position.x), Float(player.position.y) - Float(obstacle.position.y))
return distance < 100
}
if obstacleNearSprite {
print("Oh boy!")
}
}
What does it do?
The first line retrieves all your obstacles into the scene.
the second line retrieves the player (and does crash if it's not present).
Next it put into the obstacleNearSprite constant the true value if there is at least one Obstacle at no more then 100 points from Player.
And finally use the obstacleNearSprite to print something.
Optimizations
The updated method gets called 60 times per second. We put these 2 lines into it
let obstacles = children.flatMap { $0 as? Obstacle }
let player = childNodeWithName("player") as! Player
in order to retrieves the sprites we need. With the modern hardware it is not a problem but you should save references to Obstacle and Player instead then searching for them in every frame.
Build a nice game ;)
you will have to loop through the children of the scene and assign them to local objects to use in your code
assuming your objects in your SKS file were named Obstacle1, Obstacle2, Obstacle3
Once in local objects you can check and do whatever you want with them
let obstacle1 = SKSpriteNode()
let obstacle2 = SKSpriteNode()
let obstacle3 = SKSpriteNode()
let obstacle3Location = CGPointZero
func setUpScene() {
self.enumerateChildNodesWithName("//*") {
node, stop in
if (node.name == "Obstacle1") {
self.obstacle1 = node
}
else if (node.name == "Obstacle2") {
self.obstacle2 = node
}
else if (node.name == "Obstacle3") {
self.obstacle3Location = node.position
}
}
}
I am new to Swift but I am having trouble with classes and inheritance. I have a class called Bunny which holds some code including an SKAction. When I place the code found in Bunny into my GameScene class, it works fine, however, when I try running it, while it is in the Bunny class, from my GameScene class it does not work.
Here is the Bunny class:
import SpriteKit
class Bunny : SKSpriteNode {
var bunny = SKSpriteNode()
var moveAndRemove = SKAction()
var textureAtlas = SKTextureAtlas()
var textureArray = [SKTexture]()
func spawnBunnies() {
let spawn = SKAction.runBlock({
() in
self.spawnBunny()
print("CALLEDBunniesSpawned") // THIS PART IS NOT GETTING CALLED
})
let delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(3)
let spawnDelay = SKAction.sequence([spawn, delay])
let spawnDelayForever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawnDelay)
self.runAction(spawnDelayForever)
let distance = CGFloat(self.frame.width + bunny.frame.width)
let movePipes = SKAction.moveByX(-distance - 200, y: 0, duration: NSTimeInterval(0.009 * distance)) // Speed up pipes
let removePipes = SKAction.removeFromParent()
moveAndRemove = SKAction.sequence([movePipes, removePipes])
print("BunniesSpawned") // THIS PART HERE RUNS
}
func spawnBunny() { // I NEED TO TRIGGER THIS PART VIA THE SPAWN = SKAction.runBlock
print("BunniesSpawned2")
let randomYGen = CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(self.frame.height - 80)))
textureAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "Bunnies")
for i in 1...textureAtlas.textureNames.count {
var name = "Bunny\(i).png"
textureArray.append(SKTexture(imageNamed: name))
}
bunny = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: textureAtlas.textureNames[5] as! String)
bunny.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width + bunny.frame.width / 2, y: randomYGen)
bunny.setScale(0.5)
bunny.runAction(moveAndRemove)
self.addChild(bunny)
bunny.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.animateWithTextures(textureArray, timePerFrame: 0.1)))
}
}
Here is my GameScene class where I am trying to call the function from Bunny:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
if gameStarted == false {
gameStarted = true
var bun = Bunny()
bun.spawnBunnies()
} else {
}
As crashoverride777 said, the original Bunny you created in your touchesBegan is never added to the scene. If it is not part of a scene, it will never run any of the actions you are setting up.
var bun = Bunny()
self.addChild(bun)
bun.spawnBunnies()
Additionally, in spawnBunnies you are adding the newly spawned Bunny as a child of the Bunny that is spawning it. This bunny gets removed from the scene so the newly spawned bunny (which is it's child) also get's removed.
self.addChild(bunny) should be parent?.addChild(bunny). It might also need to be moved above the line bunny.runAction(moveAndRemove).
Unless I am missing something you are not adding the Bunny subclass to the scene.
Try this
var bun = Bunny()
addChild(bun)
bun.spawnBunnies()