I am trying to make use of the enum feature that has been added to Rails. I had been waiting for this for quite some time.
Here is how I set it up:
Product model:
enum category: [:t_shirt, :hoodie, :jacket]
Product controller:
def create
#product = Product.new(product_params)
if #product.save
redirect_to #product, notice: 'Product was successfully created.' }
else
render :new
end
end
def product_params
params.require(:product).permit(:title, :description, :category, :price)
end
New form
<%= form_for(#product) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :description %><br>
<%= f.text_area :description %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :price %><br>
<%= f.text_field :price %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :category %><br>
<%= f.select :category, Product.categories, include_blank: "Select a category" %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
This correctly populates the drop-down field in my form with the values of the different enum options which I have defined in the model.
However, when I submit the form having selected one of the categories from the drop-down, it gives me an error:
'0' is not a valid category
Even though my category field is an integer field and '0' is the correct integer associated with the category I selected in my form.
It also highlights the following line from the create method in my Product controller as the place where the error occured:
#product = Product.new(product_params)
I am completely confused as to why this is happening. Would really appreciate some help.
Thank you.
Instead:
<%= f.select :category, Product.categories, include_blank: "Select a category" %>
Try:
<%= f.select :category, Product.categories.keys, include_blank: "Select a category" %>
Explain:
In Product.categories hash {"t_shirt"=>0, "hoodie"=>1, "jacket"=>2} but in Product.categories.keys array what you need ["t_shirt", "hoodie", "jacket"] for select helper.
Related
i am trying to display a message for whenever someone does not fill the form completely and press the submit button!
Example: when someone clicks the submit button without filling the Name and Email field in the form, it should display
2 Errors Prohibited from submitting the form!
. Name can't be blank
. Email can't be blank
but it is not being displayed whenever we submit the form with empty fields
can someone explain me the reason why it is not working?
Orders_controller.rb
class OrdersController < ApplicationController
# GET to /orders/new
def new
#order = Order.new
end
# POST to /orders
def create
#order = Order.new(order_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #order.save!
format.html{ redirect_to root_url, notice: "Order Succesfully Submitted!" }
else
format.html{ render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
private
def order_params
params.require(:order).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :phone_number, :email, :paper_size, :color, :paper_style, :quantity, :description, files: [] )
end
end
_form.html.erb (i already rendered the partial in new.html.erb by <%= render 'form', order: #order%>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="text-center">Order From Home!</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
<%= form_with(model: order) do |f| %>
<% if order.errors.any? %>
<div style="color: red">
<h3><%= pluralize(order.errors.count,"errors")%> Prohibited from submitting the form! <br/>
All Fields Are Required!</h3>
<ul>
<% order.errors.each do |error| %>
<li><%= error.full_message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= f.label :first_name%>
<%= f.text_field :first_name, class:"form-control" %><br/>
<%= f.label :last_name %>
<%= f.text_field :last_name, class:"form-control" %><br/>
<%= f.label :phone_number %>
<%= f.text_field :phone_number, class:"form-control" %><br/>
<%= f.label :email %>
<%= f.text_field :email, class:"form-control" %><br/>
<%= f.label :files %>
<%= f.file_field :files, multiple: true %><br/>
<%= f.label :paper_size %>
<%= f.select :paper_size, ['A4', 'B4'], { prompt: 'Select' }, class:'form-select' %><br/>
<%= f.label :color %>
<%= f.select :color, ['Black & White', 'Color'], { prompt: 'Select' }, class:'form-select' %><br/>
<%= f.label :paper_style %>
<%= f.select :paper_style, ['Black to Back', 'Side to Side'], { prompt: 'Select' }, class:'form-select' %><br/>
<%= f.label :quantity %>
<%= f.number_field :quantity, class:'form-control' %><br/>
<%= f.label :description %>
<%= f.text_area :description, class:"form-control" %><br/>
<div class="btn-order">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
#order.save! raises validation errors. You don't need bang method if you want to render such errors, just use #order.save instead
form_with sends XHR request. If you need to render something, you can disable Turbo for this form
<%= form_with(model: order, data: { turbo: false }) do |f| %>
When I enter something into a number_field and post the form to the controller, Rails can't save because i have a numericality validation:
validates :rating, numericality: { greater_than: 0, less_than: 6 }
I debugged the controller by this piece of code:
raise "It exploded into pieces!" unless #comment.save
The exception I used for debugging said that my :rating was a string instead of an integer. Before this, i rendered the json errors for #comment and that said that :rating was not a number.
These are very useful to spot the problem, but I can't find any solutions to fix the problem. I checked the database schema and it says that :rating should be an integer, as in:
t.integer "rating"
I don't know what to do at this point. Can somebody help me? Thank you in advance.
P.S. I use number_field.
P.P.S.
In my controller:
def ccreate
#comment = Comment.new(params.permit(:rating, :body, :name, :game_id))
raise "It exploded into pieces!" unless #comment.save
end
In my view:
<% if #comments.count < 10 %>
<%= form_for(comment_path) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :rating %><br>
<%= f.number_field :rating %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :body %><br>
<%= f.text_area :body %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %><br>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
It's a strong params thing. Permit :comments, then the attributes
params.require(:comments).permit(:rating, :body, :name, :game_id)
and, use form_for #comment, not comment_path
I think you need to setup the form properly, I think the validation will work fine if the form posts as it should:
comments_controller.rb
def new
#comment = Comment.new
end
def create
#comment = Comment.new(comment_params)
raise "It exploded into pieces!" unless #comment.save
end
private
def comment_params
params.require(:comment).permit(:rating, :body, :name, :game_id)
end
There we are changing the strong params to require the new comment key in params (which will be the result of the second change to the view below). I also moved this into a private function to clean this up.
So then in your view:
<% if #comments.count < 10 %>
<%= form_for(#comment) do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :rating %><br>
<%= f.number_field :rating %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :body %><br>
<%= f.text_area :body %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %><br>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
This uses the form_for tag with the model instance which should, I think, solve this issue.
try this in the comment_controller.rb
#rating = params[:comment][:rating].to_i
to make every input of the ratings to be converted as integer
I'm new to rails to bear with me.
This concerns two of my models: Product and Manufacturer.
When creating a new product the user can select which manufacturer the product belongs to from a drop down list. The problem is that I can't get this manufacturer to save.
I know I have to add some code to the controller and I've tried various things but to no avail.
Here's the view:
<h1>New Product</h1>
<%= form_for(#product) do |f| %>
<div>
<%= f.label :name, 'Name' %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.label :market_price, 'Market Price' %>
<%= f.text_field :market_price %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.label :sell_price, 'Sell Price' %>
<%= f.text_field :market_price %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.label :stock_level, 'Stock Level' %>
<%= f.text_field :stock_level %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.label :manufacturer, 'Manufacturer' %>
<%= f.collection_select(:manufacturer, Manufacturer.all, :id, :name, prompt: true) %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.label :location, 'Location' %>
<%= f.collection_select(:location, Product.all, :id, :location, prompt: true) %>
</div>
<br> </br>
<div>
<%= f.submit "Create Product" %>
</div>
And here's part of the controller:
def create
#product = Product.new(params[:product].permit(:name, :market_price, :sell_price, :stock_level, :location))
#product.save
flash[:notice] = 'Product Created'
redirect_to #product
end
end
After hours of trying several nesting methods, I still can't get this to work.
Surely it's very common to save fields from various models on one page???
You would usually nest your routes, so that products were within manufacturer:
resources :manufacturer do
resources :products
end
Then your form would be a form for an array:
form_for([#manufacturer, #product]) do |f|
f.hidden_field :manufacturer_id, value: #manufacturer.id
This allows you to pass in the ID of both the manufacturer and the product.
Now in your controller you can use something like the following, provided the associations are set up, such as product belongs_to :manufacturer and manufacturer has_many :products
#manufacturer = find(params[:manufacturer_id])
#product = #manufacturer.products.create()
In your form, you need to have a field for manufacturer_id, not manufacturer. You would change f.collection_select(:manufacturer to be f.collection_select(:manufacturer_id.
Then, in your controller, you need to add manufacturer_id to the list of parameters you are permitting in your permit method call. So it would be Product.new(params[:product].permit(:name, :market_price, :sell_price, :stock_level, :location, :manufacturer_id)).
I am trying to create a school model, which users can create, with the attributes of :school_name (string) , :description (string), and :created_by_user (integer).
The users should only be able to access and change the name and description parameters, and the created_by_user field should be automatically set to the id# of the user who created it.
this is my form for a new school:
<h1>Open a New School</h1>
<%= form_for(#school) do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', :object => f.object %>
<%= render 'fields', :f => f %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "Create School!" %>
</div>
and this is the "fields" partial
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :school_name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :school_name %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :description %><br />
<%= f.text_area :description, :size => "45x10" %>
</div>
What can I add in the "fields" partial, or anywhere else, so that when users create a new school their ID automatically gets set as the created_by_user value?
Thanks
You'll want to define this in your controller, rather than your view. Something like:
class SchoolsController < ApplicationController
def create
#school = School.new(params[:school])
#school.created_by_user = current_user
if #school.save
redirect_to #school, notice: "School Created"
else
render :new
end
end
end
I want to input selections and input it into micropost table. The selections is from categories table. It encounter problem of category column of micropost is blank so I suspect it cannot input data into the table micropost column of category. I search all the select, select_tag but cannot solve it... Is there anything I miss out?
<%= form_for #micropost do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages', :object => f.object %>
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%=h f.text_field :title %><br />
<%= f.label :content %><br />
<%=h f.text_area :content, :row => 30, :cols=> 30 %><br />
<% #category = Category.select("category").group("category")
cat = #category.map{|u| u.category}
%>
<%= select_tag :category, options_for_select(cat) %>
<%= f.submit "Post" %>
<% end %>
If you check your query you should see that parameter category is sent separately from micropost attributes because
<%
#category = Category.select("category").group("category")
cat = #category.map{|u| u.category}
%>
<%= select_tag :category, options_for_select(cat) %>
generates field inside form with name category not micropost[category] to fix it you can use select instead
<%
cat = Category.select( "category" ).group( "category" ).map( &:category )
%>
<%= select :micropost, :category, options_for_select( cat ) %>