Im following a rails tutorial, and when im supposed to run the command: 'bin/rails generate model Article'. An error occurs saying that there isnt such a command.
I'm using 'command prompt with ruby on rails' and in the rails project i can find a Bin folder. Am also using windows 7.
Also What is the difference between running only 'rails generate' instead of running 'bin/rails generate'?
Using rails generate is fine if you have no bin stubs (binaries in the root /bin folder of your project). If you do have bin stubs then it's preferred to use them because they may do additional things specific to your project. But even then, it's (probably) fine to just use rails generate still. The other bin stubs may be a little more necessary to use, though (again, if present) because they tend to be shortcuts to e.g. bundle exec rake.
Rails 4.1 ships with bin stubs. That is, when you generate a Rails 4.1 project it generates bin stubs for you. So this is probably why your tutorial mentioned using them -- they're now there by default. But if you're on an older version of Rails that won't help you much.
The big reason Rails 4.1 includes bin stubs is because Rails uses spring by default now. Spring is an application preloader... that makes it so that when you call e.g. bin/rake ... it will load and keep a running rails environment in the background and then, the 2nd time you call bin/rake it will fork from the running environment giving you almost instantaneous response. So this is an example of "additional things specific to your project" that you get from using bin/rake over just rake and bin/rails over just rails.
Related
Project:
https://github.com/jmopr/job-hunter
Background:
Took only 2 intro course on Java 7 years ago.
So I was browsing GitHub and ran across this nifty project that deals with scraping & applying for jobs on indeed.com.
The question is, how do you run it? Here is what I tried to do:
Tried to execute applier.ru I figured I was doing something wrong after getting:
/home/shap/Desktop/job-hunter-master/applier.rb:19:in initialize': uninitialized constant JobApplier::Job (NameError)
from /home/shap/Desktop/job-hunter-master/applier.rb:169:innew'
from /home/shap/Desktop/job-hunter-master/applier.rb:169:in `'
Something was missing, so looking around I found the bin folder and tried executing /bin/setup.ru but i ran into this error:
== Preparing database ==
/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/application/configuration.rb:110:in database_configuration': Cannot loadRails.application.database_configuration`:
Could not load database configuration. No such file - ["config/database.yml"] (RuntimeError)
Are we supposed to generate our own database file? how would we do that?
Any help or even a push in the right path is deeply appreciated.
You are supposed to generate your own database configuration. It should be stored at config/database.yml. It's a file that specify where's your db server, what's the name of the database and what should be the credentials to access it. Google "rails database.yml example".
Once you have that, creating your actual database is as easy as running these commands
rake db:create
rake db:migrate
There may be many-many other different obstacles on your journey of making this application run. Things that are obvious to rails devs, but arcane to total strangers. I suggest finding and completing a ruby on rails tutorial.
This is ruby on rails project,
after checkout you need install all required dependencies, with command
bundle exec install
Run project you can with command
./bin/rails server
If project is started successful, you can access it with browser using address http://localhost:3000
more about rails you can find there http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
I try to grasp the logic behind some tasks being "rails" whereas others, the majority, is found as rake task. Why rails server and not rake server for example?
I can understand that the bootstrapping cannot be done in rake: after all, you first need a rakefile and other requirements before you can start using rake. So creating the project with a rails binary seems only practical.
But why generate, server, console, yet not migrate or assets? I don't see the logic. Is there any?
IMO the rails scripts are for "live" console usage, like during development.
The rake tasks are more "automated" tasks, for example, that might be run as part of a build or deploy cycle, like by a CI server. Some rake tasks might group rails/etc. commands together (like tests).
A rake script is a utility/build tool for some common tasks when developing. For example, you need to do deployment, run test, database stuffs, truncate log files, compile assets .... You can create your own custom rake scripts.
A rails script is ruby file located under script directory for the purpose of the gem rails. This is what the gem does. Rails is a ruby web framework, so the command rails is for starting the rails apps, go to rails console, generate files. It's bundled when you install the gem.
You can think of rails command like bundle command for bundler. bundle install, bundle update ... all are related to resolving gem dependencies. rspec command for running tests...
Some gems has an executable script such as rails, bundler, capistrano, whenever, rspec. Some other gems doesn't have such as builder, will_paginate....
You can check this out for how to add executable to a gem, http://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/#adding-an-executable
I am looking at rails plugins to help me modularize my application. I have some basic questions that I am confused about.
Can a rails plugin have its own DB? My application is very little traffic, for internal use, so I am fine with the idea of separate sqlite DB's for each plugin. When I do a "rails plugin new" even if I use --full, there is no database.yml generated. If I create one and do a rake db:create, no sqlite db is created.
Is there a good tutorial available for creating a rails plugin with rails 3.2? Most I find are older and use the enginex gem which I think is now built into rails.
Can you run your plugin as a standalone app for testing, i.e. using WEBrick? When I run "rails server" in my plugin directory, it just says "Error: Command not recognized".
I guess that's it, I am just confused on how to begin.
Creating Migrations
The Rails Guide "Getting Started with Engines" instructs you to use 'rails g model post' from the root directory for your engine.
Getting Started with Engines
If you do this, it will create the db/migrate folder for you with the migration inside of it.
$ rails g model post
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20120517184738_create_my_engine_posts.rb
create app/models/my_engine/post.rb
invoke test_unit
create test/unit/my_engine/post_test.rb
create test/fixtures/my_engine/posts.yml
You can also generate migrations directly just the same, just as you do with a Rails app.
$ rails g migration AddMyEngineTable
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20120517185241_add_my_engine_table.rb
Running Rails Server
The Rails Guide also states to run 'rails s' from test/dummy, not from the root of your engine directory.
I see that from an ASCIICast on the subject which covered Rails 3.1 RC5 that you used to be able to run 'rails s' from the root directory of your engine/gem. This is no longer the case.
From the Rails issue posted on Github three months ago it appears that they needed to keep the scope of the engine separate from the scope of the dummy app.
Issue #4894: Mountable Engines Rails File
In short run from the engine root:
test/dummy/script/rails s
As an example, I want to download: https://github.com/banker/newsmonger and tinker with it (to learn Rails). I've downloaded the zip and when I go into that folder and type rails server, the terminal window says to create a new rails app
This is a Rails 2 application, and so as ennuikiller said, you'll need to run script/server.
You may run into problems with dependencies not being installed in this application, which is a problem that normally (now) would be solved with Bundler. Due to this being a Rails 2 application, it doesn't support Bundler out of the box and the owner of the repo hasn't updated it to support that, and so you're dead outta luck there.
What you'll need to do is attempt to run rake gems:install (which may or may not work, depending on the sun's positioning) which will install the gems specified in config/environment.rb and the proper config/environments files using the config.gem methodology. This was how it was done in Rails 2, and caused so many problems that Bundler was created.
If that doesn't work, contact that banker guy on GitHub and ask him what the deps are or work out the dependencies yourself.
Good luck!
Depending on the version of rails this app uses you may have to execute the following :
script/server
I'm deploying a rails application using Capistrano to a shared server (on WebFaction). This means there are several different Ruby version installed there.
Everything works fine until I want to run some rake tasks. These tasks fail by saying I don't have the right RubyGems version.
From this thread I understood that fixing it would be as easy as adding the full path to the correct rake folder to my rake commands. I tried that but failed again, now because the Ruby interpreter that is used is the wrong one.
I assumed that capistrano would use the username/password I gave it to run commands on the server but it seems not to be the case.
Am I missing something? How can I fix that?
Thanks!
This is indeed a path issue. I solved it by symlinking my ruby, rake, and rails executables to my path. For instance, if the executables that you want (but are failing to work) are located at /opt/ruby/bin/ruby, you'll symlink it to:
ln -s /opt/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby