I have a NSDictonary that looks like this. I need to get all the key values that are associated for a particular name. For example the name Samrin is associated with keys 11.titleKey, 110.titleKey and so on. The problem I have is that I am not sure how can I get to the object in an array and then pass they key value back?
I tried the following code with not much success.
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *stringsPlistPath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"birthdays.plist"];
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:stringsPlistPath];
NSArray *temp = [dictionary allKeysForObject:#"Samrin Ateequi"];
NSLog(#"temp: %# ...", temp);
OUTPUT:
temp: (
) ...
I think you can use keysOfEntriesPassingTest for that. Something like:
NSSet *keysSet = [dictionary keysOfEntriesPassingTest:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
if ([[obj objectAtIndex:0] isEqualToString:#"Samrin Ateequi"]) {
return YES;
} else {
return NO;
}
}];
allKeysForObject: looks through the dictionary for values equal to that object using isEqual:. Your values for that dictionary are NSArrays, so it will never match the NSString you are looking for.
If you don't change the data structure you will have to loop through everything to get the results you need.
If you are willing to upgrade to Core Data with an SQL store, then your results will be fast and the code will be easier than looping through the dictionary. This is the kind of problem that Core Data was meant to solve. You can get started with the Core Data Programming Guide.
Hope this will help you: I have taken an example.
NSDictionary *dict = #{#"key1":#[#"mania",#"champ"],
#"key2":#[#"mann",#"champ"],
#"key3":#[#"mania",#"champ",#"temp"]};
NSPredicate *filterPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"ANY SELF=%#",#"mania"];
NSArray *allValues = [dict allValues];
NSArray *requiredRows = [allValues filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterPredicate];
NSMutableArray *requiredKeyArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
for (id anObj in requiredRows) {
[requiredKeyArray addObject:[dict allKeysForObject:anObj]];
}
NSLog(#"Desc: %#",[requiredKeyArray description]);
Related
I have a simple UITableView, when users adds new rows, these will be added to the NSMutableDictionary. I can retrieve the values for a specific key.
NSArray *myArr = [myDictionary valueForKey:#"Food"];
This will show me all values for key food, this is an example of my NSLog:
(
burger,
pasta )
If I add more objects to myDictionary but for a different key, for example:
NSArray *drinks = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"cola",#"sprite",nil];
[myDictionary setObject:drinks forKey:#"Drink"];
I can't retrieve all values using the following code:
NSArray *allMenu = [myDictionary allValues];
It shows me the following NSLog:
(
(
burger,
past
),
(
cola,
sprite
) )
I don't know where is the problem. Why I can't get all values from NSDictionary to NSArray.
If I use the code:
NSArray *allMenu = [[myDictionary allValues] objectAtIndex:0];
will show me the Food values. If I change objectAtIndex to 1 will show me the Drink value.
I am not entirely sure what you are asking, if you are trying to print all of the values within an NSDictionary do the following:
//Gets an array of all keys within the dictionary
NSArray dictionaryKeys = [myDictionary allKeys];
for (NSString *key in dictionaryKeys)
{
//Prints this key
NSLog(#"Key = %#", key);
//Loops through the values for the aforementioned key
for (NSString *value in [myDictionary valueForKey:key])
{
//Prints individual values out of the NSArray for the key
NSLog(#"Value = %#", value);
}
}
You can do this in one line by flattening the returned 2-dimensional array by using key value coding (KVC). I found this in another answer, see the docs. In your case, it looks as follows:
NSMutableDictionary *myDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSArray *food = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"burger",#"pasta",nil];
[myDictionary setObject:food forKey:#"Food"];
NSArray *drinks = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"cola",#"sprite",nil];
[myDictionary setObject:drinks forKey:#"Drink"];
NSArray *allMenue = [[myDictionary allValues] valueForKeyPath:#"#unionOfArrays.self"];
Try this Solution :
- (NSDictionary *) indexKeyedDictionaryFromArray:(NSArray *)array
{
id objectInstance;
NSUInteger indexKey = 0U;
for (objectInstance in myArr)
[mutableDictionary setObject:objectInstance forKey:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:indexKey++]];
return (NSDictionary *)[myDictionary autorelease];
}
After a network call to the Instagram API, I get back a responseDictionary NSDictionary delegate with the following Key/Value structure:
{
data = (
{
bio = "Los Angeles/Orange County Realtor\U00ae \n\U6d1b\U6749\U77f6\U623f\U5730\U4ea7\U7ecf\U7eaa\U4eba\nCall/Text/WhatsApp: (310) 717-1321\nEmail: Jxxxcom\nWeChat (\U5fae\U4fe1): xx";
"full_name" = "xx yy (\U7530\U4f73\U6dfc) Rx Realty";
id = 25354408;
"profile_picture" = "http://scontent-a.cdninstagram.com/hphotos-xpa1/outbound-distillery/t0.0-20/OBPTH/profiles/profile_xxx_75sq_1391378894.jpg";
username = jxxi;
website = "http://www.Jxghty.com";
},
The profile_picture key often has an NSString value that contains anonymousUser (for the users who didn't set any profile pictures).
I am looking to remove those entries from my responseDictionary as follows:
//Create mutable copy of IG responseDictionary
NSMutableDictionary *dictCleanAvatars = [responseDictionary mutableCopy];
NSLog(#"Log dictCleanAvatars after mutableCopy IG response: %#", dictCleanAvatars);
NSArray *keys = [dictCleanAvatars allKeys]; //get all the keys
NSUInteger k2 = [dictCleanAvatars count];
NSLog(#"k2 in dictCleanAvatars before cleanup is: %lu", (unsigned long)k2);
for (int i = 0; i<k2; i++)
{
if ([[dictCleanAvatars objectForKey:[keys objectAtIndex:i]] isKindOfClass:[NSString class]])
{
//if its an NSString - don't want an exception if its another type of object
NSLog(#"Yes, objectAtIndex:i us Kind ofClass NSString for i = %d", i);
if ([[dictCleanAvatars objectForKey:[keys objectAtIndex:i]] rangeOfString:#"anonymousUser"].location != NSNotFound)
{
NSLog(#"Yes, anonymousUser identified in objectAtIndex:i for i = %d", i);
//if object has the key word im looking for
[dictCleanAvatars removeObjectForKey:[keys objectAtIndex:i]]; //remove the key
NSLog(#"That's dictCleanAvatars after loop %d: %#", i, dictCleanAvatars);
}
}
}
But this doesn't work.
Would value feedback from more experience iOS developers.
If you're trying to build an array that includes everything from the data key's array, but omitting those dictionaries for which profile_picture contains the string "AnonymousUser", you can use NSPredicate:
NSArray *dataArray = responseDictionary[#"data"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"not (profile_picture contains 'AnonymousUser')"];
NSArray *filteredArray = [dataArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
Or you can use predicateWithBlock:
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(NSDictionary *evaluatedObject, NSDictionary *bindings) {
return [evaluatedObject[#"profile_picture"] rangeOfString:#"AnonymousUser"].location == NSNotFound;
}];
BTW, if you already have a mutable array, you can also remove entries from it using filterUsingPredicate, using the above predicates:
NSMutableArray *mutableDataArray = [responseDictionary[#"data"] mutableCopy];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"not (profile_picture contains 'AnonymousUser')"];
[mutableDataArray filterUsingPredicate:predicate];
If, on the other hand, you don't want to remove entire dictionaries from the array of dictionaries, but rather want to simply remove the occurrences of profile_picture for which "AnonymousUser" is present, you want to ensure that not only is the array mutable, but so are its constituent dictionaries.
The easiest way of doing this is to specify the NSJSONReadingMutableContainers option when parsing the JSON. Then you can just iterate through the NSMutableDictionary entries, removing the profile_picture entries with a profile_picture with "AnonymousUser" in them:
NSMutableDictionary *responseDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSMutableArray *mutableDataArray = responseDictionary[#"data"];
for (NSMutableDictionary *dictionary in mutableDataArray) {
NSString *profilePicture = dictionary[#"profile_picture"];
if ([profilePicture rangeOfString:#"AnonymousUser"].location != NSNotFound) {
[dictionary removeObjectForKey:#"profile_picture"];
}
}
If, however, you can't specify the NSJSONReadingMutableContainers option when you parse the JSON and are stuck with a immutable collection, you need to make a mutable copy of it. Unfortunately, a simple mutableCopy of the array won't make the member dictionaries mutable themselves, but you can use a Core Foundation call to CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy to make a mutable array with mutable entries, which you can then modify:
NSMutableArray *mutableDataArray = CFBridgingRelease(CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFArrayRef)responseDictionary[#"data"], kCFPropertyListMutableContainers));
Then you can use the above for loop, iterating through this array's dictionary entries, removing the offending profile_picture entries.
if [[dictCleanAvatars objectForKey:[keys objectAtIndex:i]] isEqualToString#"anonymousUser"] {
The problem is, suppose [dictCleanAvatars objectForKey:[keys objectAtIndex:i]] is not an NSString? You might want to check for that first.
If the only field you are looking at is profile_picture, I would go with a less generic approach which is much more readable and understandable
This code works for me
- (void)testExample
{
NSDictionary *dictionary = #{ #"data": #[ #{ #"bio": #"blah blah", #"profile_picture": #"some stuff anonymousUser other stuff" },
#{ #"bio": #"some other object", #"profile_picture": #"some other profile picture link" }] };
// dictionary is a mock of the data you provided
NSArray *data = [dictionary objectForKey:#"data"];
for (NSDictionary * avatarDict in data) {
NSMutableDictionary *mdict = [avatarDict mutableCopy];
id ppid = [mdict objectForKey:#"profile_picture"];
if ([ppid isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
NSString *pp = (NSString *)ppid;
if ([pp rangeOfString:#"anonymousUser"].location != NSNotFound) {
[mdict removeObjectForKey:#"profile_picture"];
}
}
NSLog(#"altered dictionary: %#", mdict);
}
}
Output:
2014-08-13 10:53:36.727 test[11981:60b] altered dictionary: {
bio = "blah blah";
}
2014-08-13 10:53:36.728 test[11981:60b] altered dictionary: {
bio = "some other object";
"profile_picture" = "some other profile picture link";
}
I have nsdictionary which contains elements with following structure
name --> value
email--> key
I get value(of above structure) from user,
now I want to search element in nsdictionary by value(entered by user) not by key, whether it is present in nsdictionary or not and also want to get index of that element if present.
How to do this?
The best to do so would propably be
- (NSArray *)allKeysForObject:(id)anObject
This method of NSDictionary gives you back all the keys having anObject as their value. If you only have each object once in the whole dictionary it will logically return an array with only one key in it.
NSArray * users = ...; //your array of NSDictionary objects
NSPredicate *filter = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"email = test#gmail.com"];
NSArray *filteredContacts = [contacts filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filter];
for more than one value of email, then use an OR in the predicate:
filter = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"contact_type = 42 OR contact_type = 23"];
The dictionary data structure has no 'order', so you'd have to search for your key by iterating the collection and looking for the desired value.
Example:
NSString *targetKey = nil;
NSArray *allKeys = [collection allKeys];
for (int i = 0; i < [allKeys count]; ++i) {
NSString *key = [allKeys objectAtIndex:i];
NSString *obj = [collection objectForKey:key];
if ([obj isEqualToString:searchedString]) { // searchedString is what you're looking for
targetKey = key;
break;
}
}
// check if key was found (not nil) & proceed
// ...
You can search the entered value in NSDictionary , but you can't get an index of value , as NSDictionary has no order of key value pair.
NSArray *array = [yourDictionaryObject allValues];
if ([array containsObject:#"userEnteredValue"]) {
<#statements#>
}
You need to iterate through the Dictionary for the keys has the Value of your need:
Try this:
NSArray *keys= [json allKeys];
for (NSString *keysV in keys){
NSLog(#"Keys are %#", keysV);
if([Your_Dict objectForKey: keysV] isEqual:#"string to Match"){
//Do your stuff here
}
}
When I try to print array of json values in log, I get addresses instead of values. Here's how I coded.
NSData *jsonData = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSMutableArray *tempArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:jsonArray.count];
NSMutableArray *anotherTempArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:jsonArray.count];
NSDictionary *dict;
for(dict in jsonArray)
{
NSString *projectName = dict[#"Name"];
NSString *urlText = dict[#"Url"];
NSLog(#"Url text in array = %#", urlText);
NSString *attch = dict[#"attachmentes"];
NSLog(#"Attached url in array = %#", attch);
NSString *projID = dict[#"ProjectID"];
NSLog(#"Project ID in array = %#", projID);
SaveAttachment *saveAt = [[SaveAttachment alloc] initWithName:projectName withList:#"View" withAttachment:#"View"];
[tempArray addObject:saveAt];
SaveProjectId *saveProj = [[SaveProjectId alloc] initWithProjectId:projID];
saveProj.projectId = projID;
[anotherTempArray addObject:saveProj];
}
array = tempArray;
[self.tableViewProject reloadData];
NSLog(#"Array of project IDs === %#", anotherTempArray); //Get values (array of project ids here.
}
Replace
SaveProjectId *saveProj = [[SaveProjectId alloc] initWithProjectId:projID];
saveProj.projectId = projID;
[anotherTempArray addObject:saveProj];
with
[anotherTempArray addObject:projID];
This is because your anotherTempArray contains objects of SaveProjectId ie, everytime in for loop you are adding saveProj object not projID. Thats why your array showing SaveProjectId objects.
If you want to directly save them, then use the below modification
[anotherTempArray addObject:projID];
or you can use like(this is i would prefer)
NSLog(#"First project ID === %#", [anotherTempArray objectAtindex:0] projectId]);
You are storing SaveProjectId objects in the array, therefore when you print the content you see the address of those objects.
your "anotherTemoArray" is having objects of SaveProbectId so you have to pass object at index to SaveProjectId and then you can see the array information
When calling NSLog(#"Array of project IDs === %#", anotherTempArray); the -(NSString*)description method on each of the objects inside 'anotherTempArray' is being called.
In your case that means -(NSString*)description is being called on SaveProjectId objects. Override it to print out what you want... e.g.
-(NSString*)description {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:#"SaveProjectId: %#",self.projectId];
}
I have a dictionary with key-value pair populated from JSON returned data.What I wish to do is use the dictionary to populate UITableView.
I have this structure for table:
[Product Name]
By [Manufacturer Name]
What this means is that key is Product Name and Value is Manufacturer Name. I need to get the name of the key and the name of the value. How can this be done? and is it possible without for-loop?
I'd use the enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock: method. The following code builds a list of the strings you require.
NSMutableArray *names = [NSMutableArray array];
[dictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock: ^(NSString *key, NSString *object, BOOL *stop) {
[names addObject[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# By %#",key, object]];
}];
You can use the keyEnumerator of NSDictionary and for each key look up the value. This could look something like this:
for (NSString *p in dict)
{
NSString *m = [dict objectForKey:p];
// do something with (p,m)
}
You should not be concerned with avoiding for-loops. After all, something like a for loop will always happen somewhere underneath.
If your keys are dynamic from json then you can use
NSArray *keys = [dictionary allkeys];
Then in the table View Cell for row at index path method you can populate the table view with the corresponding keys and their values.
NSArray * keys = [results allKeys];
for (int i = 0;i<[keys count];c++){
NSString* productName = [key objectAtIndex:i];
NSString* manufacturerName = [results objectForKey:productName];
}
Hope this helps...
I have assumed the name as strings, you can change the type according to your situation..