How to make balls ignore collisions with each other - ios

With sprite kit, I'm trying to make series of balls drop from the air through physics simulation, and I want them to drop without colliding with each other and bounce off. I just want them to go straight down and pass through each other. How should I make this happen with collisionBitMask and categoryBitMask ?
// Common.h
#ifndef Rainy_Poops_common_h
#define Rainy_Poops_common_h
static int poopSize_x = 20;
static int poopSize_y = 20;
static const uint32_t poopCategory = 0x1 << 1;
#endif
// MyScene.h
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
_timer++;
if (_timer % 3 == 0) {
SKSpriteNode * p = [[Poop alloc] init];
NSInteger random_x = arc4random_uniform([[UIScreen mainScreen]applicationFrame].size.width);
p.position = CGPointMake(random_x, [[UIScreen mainScreen]applicationFrame].size.height - 5);
[self addChild: p];
[self enumerateChildNodesWithName:#"poop" usingBlock:
^(SKNode *node, BOOL *stop) {
Poop *poop = (Poop *) node;
if (!poop.isDropping) {
poop.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(poopSize_x, poopSize_y)];
poop.isDropping = YES;
}
if (poop.position.y < 0) {
[poop removeFromParent];
}
}];
}
}
#import "Poop.h"
#implementation Poop
- (id)init {
self = [super initWithImageNamed:#"poop2.png"];
self.isDropping = NO;
self.name = #"poop";
self.size = CGSizeMake(poopSize_x, poopSize_y);
SKPhysicsBody *physicsPoop = self.physicsBody;
physicsPoop.collisionBitMask = 0;
physicsPoop.categoryBitMask = poopCategory;
physicsPoop.affectedByGravity = YES;
physicsPoop.mass = 100;
physicsPoop.allowsRotation = NO;
physicsPoop.dynamic = YES;
return self;
}
#end

I think your problem is related to this line -
poop.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(poopSize_x,poopSize_y)];
You initialise your categoryBitMask to 2 and collisionBitMask to 0 in the init of your node, but this line will reset the physicsBody for your poop and assign the default collisionBitMask and categoryBitMask values of 0xFFFFFFFF

set collisionButMask equal to 0 for no collision or equal to the categoryBitMask of the sprite you would like the balls to collide with.

Related

SK Game - didBeginContact/didEndContact isn't getting called

I'm making a drag and drop game, and attempting to use physicsBodies to detect contacts between 1 static object and the object being dragged by the user.
I've searched on here for hours, and watched tutorials online, but all I keep seeing is contact detection working with dynamic nodes (such as projectiles). I don't need collisions because nothing happens to any of the nodes when they intersect, I just need contact detection to implement game logic.
I originally had a working solution using CGRectContainsPoint and CGRectContainsRect, but it's super buggy and after doing some research I realized that it's not the correct way to implement contact/collisions in SK.
I've got my bitMask setup like so:
//contact bit masks
typedef NS_OPTIONS(uint32_t, ContactCategory) {
ContactCategoryTile = 1 << 0, //0000
ContactCategoryKey = 1 << 1, //0010
ContactCategoryRotor = 1 << 2, //0100
};
My selected node setup like so:
#import "TileNode.h"
#import "Utilities.h"
#interface TileNode ()
#end
#implementation TileNode
+(instancetype)tileNodeAtPosition:(CGPoint)position
tileComboScore:(NSInteger)comboScore
tileArray:(NSArray*)array
randomNumber:(int)randomNumber
initialCombo:(NSInteger)initCombo
{
//custom node properties
TileNode *tileNode = [array objectAtIndex:randomNumber];
tileNode.position = position;
tileNode.size = CGSizeMake(23, 63);
//using label property from .h file and parenting to generated tileNode
tileNode.comboLabel = [SKLabelNode labelNodeWithFontNamed:#"Arial"];
tileNode.comboLabel.fontColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
tileNode.comboLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%d",initCombo];
tileNode.comboLabel.fontSize = 12;
tileNode.comboLabel.position = CGPointMake(13, 45);
[tileNode setupPhysicsBody];
[tileNode addChild:tileNode.comboLabel];
return tileNode;
}
-(void)setupPhysicsBody
{
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.frame.size];
NSLog(#"tileframe %#", NSStringFromCGRect(self.frame));
self.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = ContactCategoryTile;
self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = ContactCategoryTile | ContactCategoryRotor | ContactCategoryKey;
self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0;
}
My destination node type setup up like so:
#import "KeyNode.h"
#import "Utilities.h"
#implementation KeyNode
+(instancetype)keyNodeAtPosition:(CGPoint)position
{
//custom class properties for generic yellow nodes in UI
KeyNode *keyTile = [KeyNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"key"];
keyTile.position = position;
keyTile.size = CGSizeMake(25, 65);
keyTile.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);
keyTile.name = #"keyNode";
[keyTile setupPhysicsBody];
return keyTile;
}
-(void)setupPhysicsBody
{
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.frame.size];
NSLog(#"keyframe %#", NSStringFromCGRect(self.frame));
self.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = ContactCategoryKey;
self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = ContactCategoryTile;
self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0;
}
And my contact detection delegate method like so:
-(void)didEndContact:(SKPhysicsContact *)contact
{
NSLog(#"Working!");
//Condition for tile and key contact
if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == ContactCategoryTile && contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ContactCategoryKey)
{
NSLog(#"Tile contact with key");
}
//condition for tile and tile contact
else if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == ContactCategoryTile && contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ContactCategoryTile)
{
NSLog(#"Tile contact with tile");
}
//condition for tile and rotor contact
else if(contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == ContactCategoryTile && contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ContactCategoryRotor)
{
NSLog(#"Tile contact with rotor");
}
}
And both nodes are being instantiated in initWithSize like so:
CGPoint position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame) - 180);
TileNode *tileNode1 = [TileNode tileNodeAtPosition:position tileComboScore:self.comboScore tileArray:tileImagesArray randomNumber:randomTileGenerator initialCombo:self.initialCombo];
[self addChild:tileNode1];
KeyNode *keyNode1 = [KeyNode keyNodeAtPosition:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame) - 100, CGRectGetMidY(self.frame) - 15)];
[self addChild:keyNode1];
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I found the answer in a thread from last year that worked. You can work around wanting static bodies to have collisions.
If you set the gravity to be non-existent and make your static nodes dynamic it works:
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, 0);
self.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;

How can i make a node collide with the sides of moving scene?

Hi i wish to know how can my nodes can collide with a moving scene. I have a main node that cans move along the x axis and cans collide with other nodes. I want to make the non main nodes collide with the sides of the moving scene. How can i make that ? ( the camera only follow the main node).
I have an obstacle class.
in my MLObstacle.m
-(id)init
{
if(self = [super init])
{
int aux = arc4random()%3;
switch (aux) {
case 0:
self = [MLObstaculo spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor greenColor] size:CGSizeMake((aux+1)*10,(aux+1)*13 )];
break;
case 1:
self = [MLObstaculo spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor blueColor] size:CGSizeMake((aux+1)*10,(aux+1)*15 )];
break;
case 2:
self = [MLObstaculo spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor redColor] size:CGSizeMake((aux+1)*10,(aux+1)*14 )];
break;
}
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.size];
self.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = NO;
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = obstacleCategory;
self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = visibleSidesCategory;
self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = visibleSidesCategory;
[self setDx:0.0];
[self setDy:2.4];
}
return self;
}
So i add Obstacles to my WorldClass
In my WorlGen.m
-(void)GenerateWorld
{
SKSpriteNode *Ground = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor greenColor] size:CGSizeMake(self.scene.frame.size.width,100)];
Ground.position = CGPointMake(0, -self.scene.frame.size.height/2 + Ground.size.height/2);
Ground.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:Ground.size];
Ground.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
[self addChild:Ground];
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
MLObstaculo * auxobs= [[MLObstaculo alloc]initObstaculo];
auxobs.position = CGPointMake((i+1)*50, Ground.position.y + Ground.size.height/2 +auxobs.size.height/2 );
[self.Obstaculos addObject:auxobs];
[self addChild:auxobs];
auxobs = NULL;
}
}
and then i add the world to my scene
Scene.m
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size
{
if(self = [super initWithSize:size]
{
WorldGen * world = [[WorldGen alloc] init];
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:self.frame];
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = VisibleSidesCategory
self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = ObstacleCategory;
self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
[self addChild:world];
[world GenerateWorld];
}
}
Update...
-(void)didSimulatePhysics
{
[self centerOnNode:hero];
}
-(void)centerOnNode:(SKNode *)node
{
CGPoint pointinScene = [self convertPoint:node.position fromNode:node.parent];
world.position = CGPointMake(world.position.x -pointinScene.x , world.position.y);
}
I initalized all the category variables with this format ( static const uint32_t ObstacleCategory = 0x1 <<1; )
First edit by defining your collisionBitMask
-(id)init
{
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.size];
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = ObstacleCategory;
self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = VisibleSidesCategory;
self.physicsBods.collisionBitMask = VisibleSidesCategory;
}
Second make this steps in Xcode -> File -> New -> File -> C and C++ -> Header File
Give a name of Physics.h and add those lines in it:
typedef enum : uint8_t {
ObstacleCategory = 1,
VisibleSidesCategory = 2,
} ColliderType;
and then import Physics.h into all your classes (You don't need to alloc or init for Physics.h, just use ObstacleCategory and VisibleSidesCategory)
From this and another question's problem, I have finally determined there is an error in the API. Specifically, a node's anchorPoint is considered (0,0) during initialization if using a WithRect: or FromRect: based initializer(but not a RectOfSize: or center: based one), so you get unexpected behavior.
Thus, even when the anchorPoint of the Scene and other objects are set to (0.5,0.5), a node places its lower left corner relative to the parent node's midpoint, rather than placing the child's midpoint relative to the parent node's midpoint.
Specifically, this can be solved in any one of these three ways:
Use an anchorPoint of (0,0).
Create your nodes without using Rect based initializers. You can use shapeNodeWithRectOfSize: instead of shapeNodeWithRect: and bodyWithEdgeLoopFromPath: instead of bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:
Set the Rect's initial position as lower and to the left, like so:
node.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:CGRectMake(-node.size.width/2, -node.size.height/2, node.size.width, node.size.height)];

Spritekit drastic frame rate drop

I have tried my best to boil this question down as simple as possible. I have a coin object in my game:
#implementation
-(CollectableCoin*)initWithLocation:(CGPoint) Location andValue: (int) val
{
self = [super initWithImageNamed:#"coin"];
[self setScale:.35];
_value = val;
_collected = false;
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.size];
self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = APAColliderTypeCoin;
self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = APAColliderTypeBall;
self.physicsBody.mass = 0.00009;
self.physicsBody.restitution = .35;
self.position = Location;
self.name = #"collectableCoin";
return self;
}
#end
I also have a shelf object:
#implementation Shelf
-(Shelf*)initWithLocation:(CGPoint) location andWidth:(NSInteger) width
{
self = [super initWithImageNamed:#"shelf"];
if(self)
{
self.size = CGSizeMake(width, HEIGHT);
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.size];
self.physicsBody.dynamic = false;
self.physicsBody.restitution = 0;
self.position = location;
self.name = #"shelf";
SKSpriteNode* topOfShelf;
if(width > 5)
topOfShelf = [[SKSpriteNode alloc] initWithColor:[UIColor yellowColor] size:CGSizeMake(width-2, 1)];
else
topOfShelf = [[SKSpriteNode alloc] initWithColor:[UIColor yellowColor] size:CGSizeMake(width, 1)];
topOfShelf.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:topOfShelf.size];
topOfShelf.physicsBody.restitution = 1;
topOfShelf.physicsBody.dynamic = false;
topOfShelf.position = CGPointMake(0, location.y + self.size.height/2);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f", location.y + self.size.height/2]);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f", location.y]);
topOfShelf.name = #"shelf";
[self addChild:topOfShelf];
}
return self;
}
#end
I create a scene like so:
-(id)initWithSizeTest:(CGSize)size
{
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, 0);
_gameState = READYTOSTART;
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;
if (self = [super initWithSize:size])
{
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, 0);
for(int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
CollectableCoin* orb = [[CollectableCoin alloc] initWithLocation:CGPointMake(i*10, self.size.height*.75) andValue:1];
[self addChild:orb];
}
Shelf* shelf = [[Shelf alloc] initWithLocation:CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/2) andWidth:self.size.width];
[self addChild:shelf];
}
return self;
}
Here is the touchesBegan method:
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
/* Called when a touch begins */
if(_gameState == READYTOSTART)
{
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, -2.0);
_gameState = PLAYING;
[[self childNodeWithName:#"taptostart"] removeFromParent];
}
When the scene starts, I have a row of coins hovering above a shelf, gravity is disabled, and I have a solid 60fps. When I tap the screen, the touchesbegan function enables gravity and the coins fall on the shelf, and the frame rate drops to 5fps. The didBeginContact function is not being called because the shelf object is not dynamic nor does it have contact or collision bitmasks, so I am fairly sure that it is not being overloaded by extraneous calls to didBeginContact. This happens on an iPad mini and an iPhone 4s, but not in any of the simulators. This is a very simple example of the actual problem that I am having. Anyone have any insights?

didBeginContact doesn't fire

Any idea why my didBeginContact method is never firing? The sphere and rectangles are actually touching each other...
Here i declare the two categories
static const uint32_t rectangleCategory = 0x1 << 0;
static const uint32_t ballCategory = 0x1 << 1;
This method creates a sphere
- (SKSpriteNode *)createSphereNode
{
SKSpriteNode *sphereNode =
[[SKSpriteNode alloc] initWithImageNamed:#"sphere.png"];
sphereNode.name = #"sphereNode";
sphereNode.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = ballCategory;
sphereNode.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = rectangleCategory;
return sphereNode;
}
This method creates a rectangle
- (void) createRectangle
{
SKSpriteNode *rectangle = [[SKSpriteNode alloc] initWithImageNamed:#"balk.png"];
rectangle.position = CGPointMake(randomBetween(0, self.size.width),
self.size.height);
rectangle.name = #"rectangleNode";
rectangle.physicsBody =
[SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:(rectangle.size.width/2)-7];
rectangle.physicsBody.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = YES;
rectangle.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = rectangleCategory;
rectangle.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = ballCategory;
[self addChild:rectangle];
}
This is the didBeginContact method that doesn't fire
- (void) didBeginContact:(SKPhysicsContact *)contact
{
NSLog(#"Contact begin");
SKSpriteNode *firstNode, *secondNode;
firstNode = (SKSpriteNode *)contact.bodyA.node;
secondNode = (SKSpriteNode *) contact.bodyB.node;
if ((contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == rectangleCategory)
&& (contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ballCategory))
{
CGPoint contactPoint = contact.contactPoint;
float contact_x = contactPoint.x;
float target_x = secondNode.position.x;
float margin = secondNode.frame.size.height/2 - 25;
if ((contact_x > (target_x - margin)) &&
(contact_x < (target_x + margin)))
{
NSLog(#"Hit");
self.score++;
}
}
}
Any ideas? All help is much appreciated!
Thanks in advance
Stijn
I originally suspected it could be the lack of a proper SKPhysicsContactDelegate as it was not mentioned in the original post. Upon inspection of the code however, this was not the case and the problem was simply that the SKPhysicsBody used for rectangle was created with the ill-fitting bodyWithCircleOfRadius: rather than the bodyWithRectangleOfSize:.
rectangle.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize: rectangle.size];
Original answer, not correct for this particular case, but leaving it here for anyone with a similar problem down the line:
There is no mention of the SKPhysicsContactDelegate anywhere to be seen in the code you supply. The didBeginContact: method is a delegate method for the physicsWorld property of your SKScene.
So if you for instance want to have the SKScene being its own delegate it must support the SKPhysicsContactDelegate protocol. e. g.:
#interface YourSceneSubclass : NSObject <SKPhysicsContactDelegate>
Then you need to set the delegate somewhere in your scene before the game starts proper...
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;

- (void)didBeginContact:(SKPhysicsContact *) refuses to fire

1) I set the delegate protocol on the SKScene header:
#interface WorldScene : SKScene <SKPhysicsContactDelegate>
2) I set delegate to the physics world:
- (id) init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0,0);
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;
self.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithEdgeLoopFromRect:self.frame];
}
return self;
}
3) I set my bitmasks:
static const uint32_t playerCategory = 0x1 << 0;
static const uint32_t wallsCategory = 0x1 << 1;
static const uint32_t endCategory = 0x1 << 2;
4) I make my player:
SKSpriteNode *player = [[SKSpriteNode alloc] initWithColor:[SKColor blueColor] size:CGSizeMake(PLAYERSIZE, PLAYERSIZE)];
player.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:player.size];
player.name = #"player";
player.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
player.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = playerCategory;
player.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = wallsCategory;
player.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = endCategory;
5) I make my end tile:
SKSpriteNode *tile = [[SKSpriteNode alloc] initWithColor: [SKColor whiteColor] size:CGSizeMake(TILESIZE,TILESIZE)];
if ([cell isEnd]){
tile.color = [SKColor greenColor];
tile.name = #"endTile";
tile.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize: tile.size];
NSLog(#"END TILE OF SIZE %f x %f", tile.size.width, tile.size.height);
tile.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
tile.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = NO;
tile.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = endCategory;
tile.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0;
tile.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = playerCategory;
}
6) But this never gets called! :(
- (void)didBeginContact:(SKPhysicsContact *)contact
{
NSLog(#"Touched!");
[self removeAllChildren];
}
I'm making a maze game. The player currently collides with all the walls fine, but I want the game to end when it reaches the last tile. Currently, the contact event isn't being called. I don't really know what's wrong, I have my debugger output set to displaying all output (and in any case all the children should be getting removed if it reaches the event anyway).
Whyyyyyy
SOLVED -- turns out init was never being called, so the delegate was not actually being set. Moved all the init code to - (void) didMoveToView:(SKView *)view and it began working just fine.

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