Physics Issue When Loading SCNScene from .dae - ios

I am attempting to load a scene that is currently just 3 walls, a ceiling and a floor. I am loading the scene that I created in blender and load it in fine. However, a SCNNode with a geometry of a SCNBox just falls right through. The box has a dynamic physics body attached to it and the I am manually setting the walls/floor to be static nodes. Below is the code I am using to set up the scene and add the box, I can also post my .dae if needed. Anyone have any ideas as to what might be going on?
//Load the scene from file
SCNScene *scene = [SCNScene sceneNamed:#"mainScene.dar"];
//Get each node in the scene, and give it a static physics bodt
for (SCNNode *node in [[scene rootNode] childNodes]) {
SCNPhysicsBody *staticBody = [SCNPhysicsBody staticBody];
staticBody.restitution = 1.0;
node.presentationNode.physicsBody = staticBody;
NSLog(#"node.name %#",node.name);
}
//Create box
SCNNode *block = [SCNNode node];
block.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 0, 3);
//Set up the geometry
block.geometry = [SCNBox boxWithWidth:.8 height:.8 length:.8 chamferRadius:0.05];
block.geometry.firstMaterial.diffuse.mipFilter = SCNFilterModeLinear;
block.castsShadow = YES;
//Make it blue
for (SCNMaterial *mat in block.geometry.materials) {
mat.emission.contents = [UIColor blueColor];
}
//Add physics body
SCNPhysicsBody *body = [SCNPhysicsBody staticBody];
body.mass = 5;
body.restitution = .7;
body.friction = 0.5;
block.physicsBody = body;
//Add the node to the scene
[[scene rootNode] addChildNode:block];
In response to ricksters answer I tried to create custom geometry for each new node, but my box still falls through. Here is the code that I am using for the custom geometry. This replaces the for-in in the original code.
//Get each node in the scene, and give it a static physics bodt
for (SCNNode *node in [[scene rootNode] childNodes]) {
SCNGeometry *geometry = [SCNBox boxWithWidth:node.scale.x height:node.scale.y length:node.scale.z chamferRadius:0.0];
SCNPhysicsShape *physicsShape = [SCNPhysicsShape shapeWithGeometry:geometry options:nil];
SCNPhysicsBody *staticBody = [SCNPhysicsBody bodyWithType:SCNPhysicsBodyTypeStatic shape:physicsShape];
staticBody.restitution = 1.0;
node.physicsBody = staticBody;
}

So I had a similar issue. I found that the issue stemmed from how the file was created in the 3d modeling software. I was using Blender to test this; I made a plane with a box, added a physics body to the box and the plane and the box fell through. I realized this had to do with the scale. In Blender, I applied the object transformation which reset the scale to 1.0 1.0 1.0 by pressing CTRL A and selecting the scale option. So ultimately what seems to be happening is that SceneKit uses the base geometry ignoring the transform of the geometry. What you are seeing on the screen is the base geometry with the node's transform applied. Set the transform to identity before exporting the Collada file and you should be set.

Depending on how the geometry for those nodes is built in the DAE, SceneKit may not be able to automatically construct a physics shape that does what you want.
Instead, use bodyWithType:shape: to create exactly the collision shape you want, separate from the node's visible geometry. Creating physics shapes from parametric geometry (e.g. SCNBox, SCNSphere) works best.

Related

Change SCNScene scale

I am trying to downscale my object using SCNNode here is my code :
SCNScene * scene = [SCNScene sceneNamed:#"ship.dae"];
SCNNode *node = [SCNNode node];
//This line doesn't do anything !
node.scale = SCNVector3Make(11, 11, 11);
[scene.rootNode addChildNode:node];
// set the scene to the view
_myView.scene = scene;
_myView.allowsCameraControl = YES;
_myView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = YES;
_myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
But the problem is object's scale doesn't change at all ! what is wrong ?
The answer of Jörg Kirchhof is right. Look at the ship in the SceneKit Editor. The top node of the scene graph is the node you want. In the case of Apple's sample code it is "ship".
Your second line SCNNode *node = [SCNNode node]; does not make any sense it that case because it is just an empty node. Replace that line with the line below.
SCNNode *node = [scene.rootNode childNodeWithName:#"ship" recursively:YES];
With [SCNNode node] you are creating a new node that is unrelated to the scene and the ship. In the next line you scale the (non-existent) geometry of that node.
Scale the rootNode of your scene instead.
If your .dae contains more than only the ship you intended to scale, search for the node containing the ship using [scene.rootNode childNodeWithName:shipNodeName recursively:YES].

SpriteNode from class not rotating correctly in Scene

I have a Class with a SpriteNode that rotates very wide, when rotated within the main Scene(as if the anchor point is in the middle of the screen and the Sprite is rotating around it). I want it to rotate around the anchor point of itself in the main Scene(anchor point on the Sprite).
So in the Class i have something like the following
- (void)createChainWithPos:(CGPoint)pos {
SKTexture *myTex...
SKTexture *myTex2...
SKSpriteNode *chainFront = [SKSpriteNode spriteWithTexture:myTex];
chainFront.position = pos;
chainFront.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:mytex.size];
[self addChild:chainFront];
[_chainParts addObject:chainFront];
SKSpriteNode *chainSide = [SKSpriteNode spriteWithTexture:myTex2];
chainSide.position = CGPointMake(chainFront.position.x, chainFront.position.y - chainSide.size.height + 6);
chainSide.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:myTex2.size;
[self addChild:chainSide];
[_chainParts addObject:chainSide];
}
I have an loop creating the chain parts in the main file but couldn't get it rotate so stripped it down in an new project. There is actually 4 chain parts but i only did two. The other two are just mirrors of the ones above with their positions mirroring the chainSide.(to position them in a chain like fashion)
and in the Scene
self.chain1 = [chain node];
[self.chain1 createChainWithPos:CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/2);
self.chain1.zRotation = 3.14/4;
[self addChild:self.chain1];
I have a NSMutableArray in the chain class header that i use to hold the chains.
the physics joints
for (int i = 1; i < self.chain1.chainParts.count; i++ {
SKSpriteNode *nodeA = [[self.chain1 chainParts]objectAtindex:i-1];
SKSpriteNode *nodeB = [[self.chain1 chainParts]objectAtindex:i];
SKPhysicsJointPin *pin = [SKPhysicsJointPin jointWithBodyA:nodeA.physicsBody
bodyB:nodeB.physicsBody
anchor:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(nodeA.frame), CGRectGetMinY(nodeA.Frame))];
}
I found that if i set the position of the chain in the middle in the Class, it rotates correctly in the Scene. However, the physics joints just start moving randomly across the screen and isn't correct to the anchor points set. (the physics joints are set in the Scene)
I don't know if i have to convert the coordinates or play with random anchor point positions , but if someone could shed some light if would be greatly appreciated.
You do not want to use the nodes frame, you want to use the nodes size, the frame mid is the screen coordinate + the fitted node size / 2, you want the middle of your sprite only, also for pi / 4 use M_PI_4

How to setup camera to point at object

In my app I load models from different files (format is the same) and they have different geometry: big, small, wide, etc. I have object and camera position hard coded and for some cases I don't see anything because camera not point to object.
Maybe there is a way to normalise model before adding it to scene.
Update.
With Moustach answer I came up to following solution:
// import object from file
SCNNode *object = [importer load:path];
object.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 0, 0);
[scene.rootNode addChildNode:object];
// create and add a camera to the scene
SCNNode *cameraNode = [SCNNode node];
cameraNode.camera = [SCNCamera camera];
// to avoid view clipping
cameraNode.camera.automaticallyAdjustsZRange = YES;
// set camera position to front of object
SCNVector3 sphereCenter;
CGFloat sphereRadius;
[object getBoundingSphereCenter:&sphereCenter radius:&sphereRadius];
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3Make(sphereCenter.x, sphereCenter.y, sphereCenter.z + 2 * sphereRadius);
[scene.rootNode addChildNode:cameraNode];
Works well for me.
You can calculate the bounding box of your mesh, and scale it based on the number you get to make it the same size as other objects.

Unable to use categoryBitMask to assign SCNLight lights to particular SceneKit nodes

I'm trying to use categoryBitMask in SceneKit to make it so certain SCNLight lights only affect certain object nodes.
The documentation seems simple enough, but I can't get things to work properly.
For example, here's my light:
SCNLight *lightFront = [SCNLight light];
lightFront.color = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.90f alpha:1.0f];
lightFront.type = SCNLightTypeOmni;
lightFront.castsShadow = YES;
lightFront.categoryBitMask = 2;
And here's my object node:
characterNode = [SCNNode node];
SCNScene *characterScene = [SCNScene sceneWithURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:#"character_idle" withExtension:#"dae"] options:nil error:nil];
for( SCNNode *node in characterScene.rootNode.childNodes ) {
node.categoryBitMask = 2;
[characterNode addChildNode:node];
}
characterNode.categoryBitMask = 2;
The categoryBitMask in both cases match. But! lightFront does not affect the characterNode.
If I change the light's categoryBitMask to 3, though, the node does show the light:
lightFront.categoryBitMask = 3;
This should work the opposite, right?
Other object nodes in the scene -- even those with different categoryBitMasks -- all seem to get the same lighting effects. Meaning, lightFront above will be visible or invisible on all object nodes in my scene, regardless of categoryBitMask. As far as I can tell.
Help!

Sprite Kit: One node with two physics body

It's possible for one node to have two physics body paths? I want to create a node that has two (circle) physics bodies on the sides of the node.
If it's not possible, is there are any workaround to achieve that? thank you
You want to use [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:...]. From the docs :
The shapes of the physics bodies passed into this method are used to
create a new physics body whose covered area is the union of the areas
of its children. These areas do not need to be contiguous. If there is
space between two parts, other bodies may be able to pass between
these parts. However, the physics body is treated as a single
connected body, meaning that a force or impulse applied to the body
affects all of the pieces as if they were held together with an
indestructible frame.
It would look something like this :
SKPhysicsBody *leftCircle = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:leftCircleRadius center:leftCircleCenter];
SKPhysicsBody *rightCircle = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:rightCircleRadius center:rightCircleCenter];
node.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:#[leftCircle, rightCircle]];
Here's an example of how to connect to sprite nodes using SKPhysicsJointFixed. First, create two sprites:
SKSpriteNode *sprite1 = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor blueColor] size:CGSizeMake(64, 64)];
// position must be set before creating physics body to avoid bug in iOS 7.0.x
sprite1.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame),
CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
sprite1.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:sprite1.size];
sprite1.physicsBody.restitution = 1.0;
[self addChild:sprite1];
SKSpriteNode *sprite2 = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor blueColor] size:CGSizeMake(64, 64)];
sprite2.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame)-sprite2.size.width*2,
CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
sprite2.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:sprite2.size];
sprite2.physicsBody.restitution = 1.0;
[self addChild:sprite2];
then connect the nodes by calling this method:
[self connectNode1:sprite1 toNode2:sprite2];
This method joins two nodes at their midpoint. Note that both physic bodies must be in the scene prior to calling this method.
- (void) connectNode1:(SKSpriteNode *)node1 toNode2:(SKSpriteNode *)node2
{
CGPoint midPoint = CGPointMake((node1.position.x + node2.position.x)/2,
(node1.position.y + node2.position.y)/2);
SKPhysicsJointFixed *joint = [SKPhysicsJointFixed jointWithBodyA:node1.physicsBody
bodyB:node2.physicsBody
anchor:midPoint];
[self.physicsWorld addJoint:joint];
}
Here is an easy way to achieve the behavior you are looking for:
How to detect contact on different areas of a physicsbody
//Create SpriteNode1 & physicsBody
//Create SpriteNode2 & physicsBody
[SpriteNode1 addChild: SpriteNode2]
You can position SpriteNode2 relative to SpriteNode1. Any movement, etc. performed on SpriteNode1 will also move SpriteNode2.
Set: SpriteNode2.PhysicsBody.Dynamic=NO;
You could also create a SpriteNode that acts as the main object and add both SN1 and SN2 as children if you find that easier.

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