If I use [NSLocale preferredLanguages] or [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"AppleLanguages"], the system will return a list of languages. However, this list can be changed by my app (without affecting the rest of the OS). Is there a way to get (a copy of) the actual global list that apps cannot change?
The purpose of this is to be able to override the language settings of the phone for my app, but also be able to revert back to the original settings. Without having access to the immutable global list of languages, I am not able to revert back again (especially if the user changes their language preferences). If I can get the immutable list, I can simply do something like this:
NSMutableArray *systemLanguages = [[someClass getImmutableSystemLanguages] mutableCopy];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if (overrideLanguage {
[systemLanguages insertObject:#"languageCode" atIndex:0];
}
[defaults setObject:[systemLanguages copy] forKey"AppleLanguages"];
[defaults synchronize];
Related
I am having a problem in my sprite kit app where my NSUserDefaults variable is not working. In createSceneContents (which I know is being called)
if (![defaults objectForKey:#"obj"]) {
difficultyLabel.text = #"Difficulty: Easy";
[defaults setObject:#"Easy" forKey:#"obj"];
} else {
difficultyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Difficulty: %#", [defaults objectForKey:#"diff"]];
}
and then when you click on the SKLabelNode to change the difficulty and this code is being called
if ([label.text isEqualToString:#"Difficulty: Easy"]) {
label.text = #"Difficulty: Hard";
[defaults setObject:#"Hard" forKey:#"obj"];
NSLog(#"%#",[defaults objectForKey:#"obj"]);
} else {
label.text = #"Difficulty: Easy";
[defaults setObject:#"Easy" forKey:#"obj"];
NSLog(#"%#",[defaults objectForKey:#"obj"]);
but when I stop the program and run it again, it always just says Difficulty: Easy. Any suggestions?
As rmaddy's answer explains, NSUserDefaults won't immediately write data to long-term storage.
The values are saved in temporary memory when you call setObject:forKey:, so if you ever try to call objectForKey: after setObject:forKey:, it will return the value in memory if it exists, and if not, it goes to look for what's been saved to long-term storage.
In the background, the device will eventually save these values to permanent storage. It's something the OS handles, but in normal operation of your app, it shouldn't be necessary to immediately store these values to permanent storage most of the time, so let the OS do this at times when its been optimized to do so (I imagine the OS probably synchs every app's user defaults at once on some regular schedule, and as much as possible, tries to do this when the processor is idle probably).
But with that said, as rmaddy explains, if you've got something that crucially needs to be saved to the permanent storage immediately, you can always call synchronize. Keep in mind though... as long as your app isn't killed while in debug mode, the values you've set to be stored in user defaults will be stored.
But for your own sake, if you want to be absolutely certain, you can put it a call to synchronize in applicationDidEnterBackground as rmaddy suggests. Keep in mind though, this method isn't called if you kill the app.
When you say you "stop the program", what do you mean? Are you running in the debugger and killing the app and rerunning it again? NSUserDefaults doesn't persist your changes immediately. Either call [defaults synchronize] after writing important data or at least add such a call to your app delegate's applicationDidEnterBackground method. And then be sure you put your app in the background before killing it to ensure the data is written first.
To store:
NSString * str = #"name123";
NSUserDefaults *def=[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[def setObject:str forKey:#"Key"];
[def synchronize];
NSLog(#"str = = %#",str);
To Retrieve:
NSUserDefaults *def=[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *str2 = [def valueForKey:#"Key"];
NSLog(#" Saved str = = %#",str2);
I found another reason why NSUserDefaults not saving,following code can make value in NSUserDefaults not saving:
NSUserDefaults *def= [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] init];
...
NSUserDefaults *def= [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] initWithSuiteName:#"123"];
You can search NSUserDefaults in your project to catch those init twice bug.
I had this issue where it was working previously but then wasn't. I couldn't figure it out.
It turned out restarting my mac fixed it. There must be some issue with the prefsd daemon that runs in the background that can cause this I'm guessing
I've got a real pain with my current project which has few Localizable.strings files and the problem is that the language doesn't change when user change it in system settings - NSLocalizedString macros continues to return previous language strings. I can't really undestand what wrong, I've been doing everyhing 'like in manual'. Neigher app restarting nor device restarting helps. Only reinstall does.
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSArray *languages = [defaults objectForKey:#"AppleLanguages"];
NSString *currentLanguage = [languages objectAtIndex:0];
this always returns the language being set on application first launch.
I add a dictionary to NSUserDefaults and call 'synchronize' method,but when I close my app and reopen it the values which are saved in NSUserDefault are nil.
#define kStartTime #"startTime"
#define kEndTime #"endTime"
NSUserDefaults *defaults=[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *startTime=#"08:00";
NSString *endTime=#"18:00";
NSDictionary *dict=[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:startTime,kStartTime,
endTime,kEndTime,
nil];
[defaults registerDefaults:dict];
[defaults synchronize];
And in the viewDidLoad method I call this:
NSString *startTimeValue=[defaults stringForKey:kStartTime];
the startTimeValue is still nil When I reopen my app in simulator.Is UserDefaults can't save in Simulator???
My point is when i close my app and reopen it in simulator the values are gone.
After I searched the apple document ,I got this.
registerDefaults:.
As is said in Apple Document :Adds the contents of the specified dictionary to the registration domain.
*The contents of the registration domain are not written to disk;*you need to call this method each time your application starts.You can place a plist file in the application's Resources directory and call registerDefaults: with the contents that you read in from that file.
So the function of the registerDefaults: is setting Default values in app,The Default value will not stored in disk by synchronize
I think you try to read the value from NSUserDefaults before you have registered the defaults.
If you register defaults these values are not saved to disk, they will not persist to the next application launch. You have to register the default values every time you launch the app.
When you read an object from NSUserDefaults and you have not saved a value before, the registered default value will be returned. If you have saved a value before, this value will be returned.
In the code you posted you have not saved anything to userDefaults. So the value you have registered as default will be returned. If you haven't registered any values this will return nil.
The code that registers the defaults should be put in a method that runs very early in the application life cycle. I would recommend to use application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
If you want to save multiple values to NSUserDefaults you have to use multiple setObject:forKey: calls.
registerDefaults: can not be used to save multiple keys to NSUserDefaults at the same time!
NSUserDefaults *defaults=[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *dict=[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:startTime,#"kStartTime",
endTime,#"kEndTime",
nil];
[defaults registerDefaults:dict];
[defaults synchronize];
NSString *startTimeValue=[defaults stringForKey:#"kStartTime"];
NSLog(#"%#",startTimeValue);
you need to add keys like #"value" like this.
Now try this code....
I have seen some guides that say to do this, and others that say setting initial values and keys of NSUserDefaults this way will cause problems when an app is updated. I'm hoping I can definitively answer that here. In my appdelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions method I have:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if (![defaults integerForKey:#"totalDays"]) {
// if there is no value for the key, set it to 1
[defaults setInteger:0 forKey:#"totalDays"];
}
if (![defaults objectForKey:#"currentDate"]) {
[defaults setObject:#"32 01" forKey:#"currentDate"];
}
if (! [defaults boolForKey:#"marked"]) {
[defaults setBool:NO forKey:#"marked"];
}
if (![defaults arrayForKey:#"checkedrows"]) {
NSMutableArray *arr1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[defaults arrayForKey:#"checkedrows"]];
}
[defaults synchronize];
It might also be helpful to note, you don't "need" default values in there to use them. It might save you time from having to check them for null or zero values later in the app.
As the other answer stated, once values are saved to user defaults, it should persist from update to update and backup to backup. I've been using them for years with no issues with lost or corrupted data.
The data stored in the user defaults are save if the user updates the app. You will not get any problems with your code after an update.
You should not set the default values at all! Instead, use the handy method NSUserDefaults provides for exactly this purpose: -registerDefaults:. Call it early in your program's startup with a dictionary of the default values.
The advantage of this is that because -registerDefaults: is transient, you can tell the difference between "the user hasn't customized this preference" and "the user explicitly set this preference to the default value", which is important if you change default settings in a newer version of the program. It's also a little faster due to not needing to save to the disk.
I have an iPhone application that does an action. Let's call it X. I'd like to have a pop up that asks the user if they want to rate my application after they have performed action X ten times. How can I keep track of this? Meaning, if they close the application the value will still be available. Do I need to keep a text file and update the value and write to a file each time or is there an easier way?
Use NSUserDefaults.
You can do something like this to retrieve the value:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
int timesOpened = [defaults integerForKey:#"timesOpened"];
To save a value you do:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
int timesOpened = [defaults integerForKey:#"timesOpened"];
[defaults setInteger:(timesOpened + 1) forKey:#"timesOpened"];
[defaults synchronize];
See here for more information
Why not just use L0SolicitReview. It does this, only a little bit different (still in line with what you described, just a few extra constraints). Best of all, it's done for you.
Another option is, use SQLite3 which is already included in iOS SDK. This works for people who are more familiar with SQL than Cocoa.