Rails Action View Form Helper pass options hash to create element - ruby-on-rails

Given a hash of properties for a text_field to be made in HAML:
entry = {class: "form-control", disabled: true, id: :foobar}
How can I do this:
%dd!= f.send(:text_field, entry[:id], class: entry[:class], disabled: entry[:disabled])
But flexible? (So don't need placeholders, just a hash). Have looked at simple form docs and action view form helper docs and found input_html, but that's not working in this manner.
The f.send is obligatory, as :text_field can be anything. Would prefer not to use eval

text_field takes:
text_field(attribute_name, input_html_options)
Does
f.text_field(entry[:id], entry)
not work?

Related

simple_form clickable value using link_to

hopefully a simple question.
Is it possible to make the value of a simple_form field a link_to?
I have tried
= f.input link_to(:project_id,project_path(#project_action_plan.project_id)), readonly: true
and also
= f.input :project_id, :input_html => {:value => link_to #project_action_plan.project_id, project_path(#project_action_plan.project_id)}, readonly: true
But am not getting the desired result.
Google only really brings up this stackoverflow result which was more about then using ajax etc and the simple_form Github doesn't mention anything. I am thinking it may not be possible and that I will have to make the label clickable.
The way the helper methods work is very specific. If you want to write your own custom helper then it's possible to create your own arbitrary formatter methods by creating a subclass of FormBuilder and using that when rendering your forms.
More information on this subject is available in the documentation on Form Helpers.

Ruby on Rails: putting class with submit_tag

I was wondering why we have to add a nil when putting :class => "class_name"
<%= submit_tag nil, :class => "class_name" %>
but for this:
<%= f.submit class: "class-Name" %>
I don't need to add the nil
Thanks
<%= submit_tag("Update", :id=>"button", :class=>"Test", :name=>"submit") %>
First parameter is required and it would be value and they any parameter you want to specify, can be done in a hash like :key=>"value".
A look to the way that submit_tag method was implemented clearly answers your question.
def submit_tag(value = "Save changes", options = {})
options = options.stringify_keys
if disable_with = options.delete("disable_with")
options["data-disable-with"] = disable_with
end
if confirm = options.delete("confirm")
options["data-confirm"] = confirm
end
tag :input, { "type" => "submit", "name" => "commit", "value" => value }.update(options)
end
It takes two arguments, the first is value which by default is "Save changes" and the second is a Hash of options. If you don't pass nil then it will assume that that's the value you want for the input.
Because they are two different methods...
The "submit" method doesn't take a caption because it can infer one from the form that the method is called on, and what object was used to build the form.
The "submit_tag" method is not called on a form object. It is used for more customized form building (more separated from your activerecord model, for example) and so the code can't infer a caption and must get a value as the first argument. All the "formelement_tag" methods (documented here, for example) are like this and can infer less based on your data model.
Obvious answer is that submit_tag and submit are simply different form helper methods that takes different arguments.
The _tag series of methods usually require a name parameter (otherwise they'd be fairly useless tags, so it's always the first argument instead of part of the hash. Because the submit helper is called as part of the form, Rails can assume the field's name property and can then make the options hash the first argument.

Gem countries select helper

I am trying to use the gem countries from hexorx. I really don't know how to bring that in the select helper. I tried to use the helper country_select like this
<%= f.country_select :country, :required => true %>
The GitHub location of gem is https://github.com/hexorx/countries.
The interface for this helper is defined as:
country_select(object, method, priority_countries = nil, options = {}, html_options = {})
I found this by going to the link you supplied, navigating through the source code to /lib/countries/select_helper.rb
Assuming this is in a form_for operating on an object instance, perhaps #user then an instance of User is what gets passed for the first parameter, object. The second argument, method is the attribute of the object that should receive the selected value, so in this example, your User model will need to have an attribute called country.
So the problem is likely that the third argument expects a list of priority_countries, but it's getting :required => true. If you pass nil, then pass your options, it should work, like this:
<%= f.country_select :country, nil, :required => true %>
For future posts, when something doesn't work, you should provide the complete error message or symptoms that you saw. Please refer to the FAQ

Array as Parameter from Rails Select Helper

I'm working on a legacy project that is using acts_as_taggable_on which expects tags to come in arrays. I have a select box allowing users to select a tag on a Course in a field called categories. The only way mass assignment create will work is if params looks like this params = {:course => {:categories => ['Presentation']}}. I've currently a view with this helper:
<%= f.select 'categories', ['Presentation' , 'Round Table' , 'Demo', 'Hands-on'] %>
Which will give me a parameter like params = {:course => {:categories => 'Presentation'}}. This doesn't work since Acts as tag gable apparently can't handle being passed anything other than a collection.
I've tried changing categories to categories[] but then I get this error:
undefined method `categories[]' for #<Course:0x007f9d95c5b810>
Does anyone know the correct way to format my select tag to return an array to the controller? I'm using Rails 3.2.3
I didn't work with acts_as_taggable_on, but maybe this simple hack will be suitable for you? You should put it before mass-assignment.
category = params[:course][:categories]
params[:course][:categories] = [category]
If you are only going to allow the selection of ONE tag, you could do:
<%= f.select 'categories', [['Presentation'] , ['Round Table'] , ['Demo'], ['Hands-on']] %>
Each one item array will have first for the display value, and last for the return value, which in this case will both return the same thing, as the first element of the array is the same as the last element when the array as one element.
Seems like select doesn't give you that option.
If I understand correctly, one option might be to use a select_tag instead and just be explicit about where you want the selection in the params:
<%= select_tag 'course[categories][]', options_for_select(['Presentation' , 'Round Table' , 'Demo', 'Hands-on']) %>
That ought to get your params the way you need them.
Here's what I'm using for one of my projects:
<% options = { include_blank: true } %>
<% html_options = { required: true, name: "#{f.object_name}[#{resource.id}][days][]" } %>
<%= f.select :days, DAYS, options, html_options %>
Without html_options[:name], Rails handles the name of the select tag and spits out something like
service[service_add_ons_attributes][11][days]
but I need
service[service_add_ons_attributes][11][days][]
So I override it.
Hope that helps.

Can someone explain collection_select to me in clear, simple terms?

I am going through the Rails API docs for collection_select and they are god-awful.
The heading is this:
collection_select(object, method, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {}, html_options = {})
And this is the only sample code they give:
collection_select(:post, :author_id, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial, :prompt => true)
Can someone explain, using a simple association (say a User has_many Plans, and a Plan belongs to a User), what I want to use in the syntax and why?
Edit 1: Also, it would be awesome if you explained how it works inside a form_helper or a regular form. Imagine you are explaining this to a web developer that understands web development, but is 'relatively new' to Rails. How would you explain it?
collection_select(
:post, # field namespace
:author_id, # field name
# result of these two params will be: <select name="post[author_id]">...
# then you should specify some collection or array of rows.
# It can be Author.where(..).order(..) or something like that.
# In your example it is:
Author.all,
# then you should specify methods for generating options
:id, # this is name of method that will be called for every row, result will be set as key
:name_with_initial, # this is name of method that will be called for every row, result will be set as value
# as a result, every option will be generated by the following rule:
# <option value=#{author.id}>#{author.name_with_initial}</option>
# 'author' is an element in the collection or array
:prompt => true # then you can specify some params. You can find them in the docs.
)
Or your example can be represented as the following code:
<select name="post[author_id]">
<% Author.all.each do |author| %>
<option value="<%= author.id %>"><%= author.name_with_initial %></option>
<% end %>
</select>
This isn't documented in the FormBuilder, but in the FormOptionsHelper
I've spent quite some time on the permutations of the select tags myself.
collection_select builds a select tag from a collection of objects. Keeping this in mind,
object : Name of the object. This is used to generate the name of the tag, and is used to generate the selected value. This can be an actual object, or a symbol - in the latter case, the instance variable of that name is looked for in the binding of the ActionController (that is, :post looks for an instance var called #post in your controller.)
method : Name of the method. This is used to generate the name of the tag.. In other words, the attribute of the object you are trying to get from the select
collection : The collection of objects
value_method : For each object in the collection, this method is used for value
text_method : For each object in the collection, this method is used for display text
Optional Parameters:
options : Options that you can pass. These are documented here, under the heading Options.
html_options : Whatever is passed here, is simply added to the generated html tag. If you want to supply a class, id, or any other attribute, it goes here.
Your association could be written as:
collection_select(:user, :plan_ids, Plan.all, :id, :name, {:prompt => true, :multiple=>true })
With regards to using form_for, again in very simple terms, for all tags that come within the form_for, eg. f.text_field, you dont need to supply the first (object) parameter. This is taken from the form_for syntax.

Resources