I am new to coding objective-C and am trying to use pop to viewController. To do this when a button is tapped i use
[self.navigationController popToViewController:(what goes here) animated:YES];
I know its a UIViewController* that goes there but I am wondering where do I declare this and what code would I use to declare it.
My basic storyboard is I have 4 view controller A,B,C,D and A is the root which pushed to B which pushes to C which pushes to D, my button is on D and I am trying to pop back to B. The object at index method won't work because its doesn't always go A->B->C->D sometimes it goes A->C->B->D so
[self.navigationController popToViewController: [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:2] animated:YES];
So that doesn't work.
Thanks for the help in advance. Sorry if this question is too basic.
You need a way to find the desired view controller to pop to.
-(IBAction)popToDesiredViewController:(id)sender
{
UIViewController *desiredVC = nil;
// LOOK AT ALL VIEW CONTROLLERS IN NAVIGATION CONTROLLER
for (UIViewController *oneVC in self.navigationController.viewControllers) {
// CHECK IF THIS IS THE VIEW CONTROLLER YOU WANT
// change this to your logic
BOOL foundDesiredVC = [oneVC isKindOfClass: [SignInVC class]];
if (foundDesiredVC) {
desiredVC = oneVC;
break;
}
}
[self.navigationController popToViewController:desiredVC animated:YES];
}
Personally I don't find this as a basic question, even I got struck in such a situation. But I found a good solution by using “Mediator Design pattern” and develop my custom UINavigationController as a coordinator by combining the method:
- (void)setViewControllers:(NSArray *)viewControllers animated:(BOOL)animated
and maintaining my own navigation stack.
A coordinator (your custom UINavigationController) has to have the control over your navigation, if your are having unpredictable way of navigation.
Related
I tried many answers here but none of them had the same exact scenario.
I'm trying to navigate to a UIViewController that's within a separated storyboard in a different bundle, so far I was able to navigate to it but am unable to return to the previous UIViewController. The method that invokes the external view controller (TabBarController) is implemented as follows:
+(void) launchExternalUI: (UIViewController *) previousViewController {
UIStoryboard* sb = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle: [self frameworkBundle]];
TabBarController *vc = (TabBarController*) [sb instantiateInitialViewController];
[previousViewController.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
[vc release];
}
Now the method within TabBarController that should return to the previous view controller:
- (void) navigateToPreviousViewController: (UIGestureRecognizer *)gesture {
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
In TabBarController, if I print all the viewcontrollers within self.navigationController, all I see is the TabBarController, shouldn't I see the previous view controller that pushed this on launchExternalUI ? The [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]; has no effect at all. I'm a bit lost on this.
It's also important to notice that previousViewController is defined in a local storyboard and TabBarController is implemented in a different .framework, would that cause the issue?
Thanks in advance for all the help!
**Edit: The navigation flow I need is storyboard1:VC1->storyboard2:VC2->storyboard1:VC1, I can get storyboard1:VC1->storyboard2:VC2 part to work but not storyboard2:VC2->storyboard1:VC1
I often split projects up into various Storyboards, and have created a dynamic view controller that handles the task of loading the appropriate controller from a secondary storyboard, whilst maintaining the navigation tree.
I've created a sample project and uploaded to github as it's easier than explaining all the steps here. The key part to note is the User Defined Runtime Attributes for each of the DynamicStoryboardViewControllers in the Main.stoyboard. Note also that each of the secondary storyboards need the "is initial View Controller" checked for one of your viewControllers. Not included in the example is loading a specific scene from a storyboard. This is no more than adding the "sceneName" dynamic runtime attribute much in the same way as the storyboardName attribute is added.
it's a quick sample so a little rough, but you'll get the idea of how it all works. Feel free to ask questions if you get stuck.
Cheers!
EDIT:
It dawned on me that perhaps you don't have a navigationController in the view hierarchy (as i do in my sample). And in any event, seemingly, you won't have much control over where your tab bar is introduces. So without a navigationController the [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES] won't work;
You should test for this and either call the popViewControllerAnimated as you do, or call dismissViewControllerAnimated ;
if(self.navigationController){
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}else{
[self.presentingViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:Yes completion:nil];
}
Hope this helps, if not, perhaps you can supply some sample code.
Create an unwind segue within your original view controller, and use segues instead of pushing/popping view controller views onto the view array.
To create an unwind segue you should create an unwind method in the ORIGINAL viewcontroller:
- (IBAction)unwindToOriginalViewControllerSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue*)sender {
; //TODO: anything special you need, reference via sender
}
Then, in your NEW viewcontroller, in the storyboard, drag from the controller icon to the Exit icon. Link that to the Unwind segue you named above.
UIViewController * YourViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"Storyboard Identifier"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:YourViewController animated:TRUE];
So I was create three UITableViewControllers with UINavigationController. I want a back button on 3rd UITableViewController, what returns my view to first UITableViewController instead of second.
How can I do that? That must be a real backButton, not a image or something else. Will be perfect to do this only with storyboard.
UPDATE
Perhaps I poorly explained what I want.
I don't want use any button with action on it. I just want something like as setting "address" of 1st TableViewController on my default back button. There is any way to do it?
add a button and connect it to following action
- (IBAction)backToFirstView:(UIButton *)sender
{
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
(or)
[self.navigationController popToViewController:yourFirstViewControllerObject animated:YES];
}
There are different ways to navigate from DetailViewController to other view controllers.
We will go through the cases one by one.
First of all I would like to clear that if its your default
navigation bar's back button, then it must return to the last most
view controller only which is actually a default behavior of a
navigation controller.
Second, If you would like to go back to the
last most view controller on the tap of a button placed by you, you
should write the following code
[self.navigationController popToViewController:NAME_OF_A_VIEWCONTROLLER animated:YES];
Third, If you would like to go to the first view controller from where you
started, you should write the following code
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
Ok, I found a way to resolve my problem. Thanks for your answers guys, they was very helpful.
So for resolve this problem you just need use link what give me Kumar KL upper, and wrote next method in your UITableVIewController
-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if ([self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self]==NSNotFound) {
// Navigation button was pressed. Do some stuff
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
Now you got a backButton what redirect you to your viewController, BUT title of this button is wrong. Let's resolve that unfair.
Create new class CustomSegueцрфе inherited from UIStoryboardSegue with next code in CustomSegue.m :
- (void)perform
{
UIViewController *sourceView = (UIViewController *) self.sourceViewController;
UIViewController *destinationView = (UIViewController *) self.destinationViewController;
[[destinationView navigationItem] setTitle:#"TitleOfYourViewController" ] ;
[sourceView.navigationItem setTitle:#"TitleOfButton"] ;
[sourceView.navigationController pushViewController:destinationView animated:YES];
}
Now you can go to storyboard and connect 2nd ViewController with 3rd with custom segue.
Like you see UINavigationController uses Title of previous ViewController for button title, so you just need change it.
In android, switching between activities, is fairly straightforward
you call
Intent intent = new Intent(this,NextActivity.class); <- define the next activity
startActivity(intent); <- start the next activity
finish(); < -get rid of the current activity
now in iOS i know how to do this:
UIViewController *nextviewcontroller = [[UIViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"nextvc" bundle:nil];
[self presentViewcontroller:nextviewcontroller animated:YES completion:nil];
How do I get rid of the current view controller? so that currentviewcontroller dies after presenting nextviewcontroller ?
[self dismissViewController:YES]; doesnt seem to do the trick
the lifecycle methods viewWillDisappear and viewDidDisappear are called even if I don't call [self dismissViewController:YES];
i want "currentviewcontroller" to be removed from the memory, and from the viewcontroller stack, so that clicking "back" in "nextviewcontroller" will go to some thirdviewcontroller that was before currentviewcontroller
In iOS is different, since there's no concept of Activity and everything is more focused on the app itself (in Android you can mix activities from different apps). Therefore, there's no concept of "view controller stack".
The most similar concept is the "navigation stack" of navigation controllers, where you actually push and pop new view controller into some kind of linear navigation. A navigation bar is automatically created and populated with back buttons.
presentViewController will show your view controller modally upon the current one, but you can't thrash the presenting one since it's holding and containing ("defining context") the new one.
If you use a navigation controller for your navigation hierarchy (I don't know if you can), you can override the back button and use something like
UIViewController * prev = self.navigationController.viewControllers[self.navigationController.viewControllers.count -2 ]
[self.navigationController popToViewController:prev animated:YES]
With a modal view controller, you may try something like (I haven't tried but it may work)
[self.presentingViewController.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES]
You should write one of these code into the target action of your close button.
iOS doesn't maintain a global stack of controllers in the way that Android does. Each app shows a controller at its root, and that one is responsible for showing the other controllers in the app. Controllers can display other controllers modally using presentViewcontroller:animated:completion: but the presenting controller remains underneath the presented one.
If your current controller is the root controller, then instead of using presentViewcontroller:animated:completion: you'd just do this:
self.view.window.rootViewController = nextViewController;
It's very common for the root controller to be a UINavigationController, which does manage a stack of controllers. If that is the case, and if your current controller is at the top of the stack, you'd do this:
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:nextViewController animated:YES];
If your setup is different, you'd do something different; it's hard to say what without knowing more. But it's most likely that you'd be in the UINavigationController case.
In the viewDidAppear of your nextviewcontroller you could add :
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
NSArray *controllers = self.navigationController.viewControllers;
NSMutableArray *newViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:controllers];
[newViewControllers removeObjectAtIndex:[controllers count]-2];
self.navigationController.viewControllers = newViewControllers;
}
There is nothing available like this in iOS but you can achieve it doing something like below
NSArray *viewControllers=[self.navigationController viewControllers];
NSMutableArray *newControllers=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for(int i=[viewControllers indexOfObject:self];i<viewControllers.count;i++){
[newControllers addObject:[viewControllers objectAtIndex:i]];
}
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:[[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:newControllers]];
I have tried the method of storing all the view controllers in an array but it didn't work for me . When you try popViewController it will move to the View Controller which is last in the stack.
You can make 2 navigation controllers and switch between them and also switch between the view controllers of a particular Navigation Controller.
For eg.
You can switch between 2 Navigation Controller using the following code:
FirstNavController *fisrtView=[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"firstnavcontroller"];
self.window.rootViewController = firstView;
}else{
SecondNavController *secondView=[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"loginnavcontroller"];
self.window.rootViewController = secondView;
}
If your FirstNavController has 2 ViewControllers then you can switch between them using pushViewController
SecondViewController *sc = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"secondviewcontroller"];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:sc animated:YES];
and popViewController
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
In my app, I want to remove a view controller from the stack of view controllers and then navigate to a particular view controller. Say I have A,B,C,D,E view controller stack. I wish to remove E and then go to C. I use the following code
NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];
for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers)
{
if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[noNetworkViewController class]])
{
[aViewController removeFromParentViewController];
}
}
NSMutableArray *allbViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];
for (UIViewController *aViewController in allbViewControllers)
{
if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[messageViewController class]])
{
[self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO];
}
}
The first for loop erases all the view controllers from the stack. Is there something I am doing wrong here. Please let me know.
You should not be mucking around with a navigation controller's stack of view controllers using removeFromParentViewController:. Ever. That is flat-out wrong.
Furthermore, there is no reason to loop through a navigation controller's stack of view controllers and popping them one by one. There are methods like popToViewController:animated: and popToRootViewController that let you pop to any arbitrary view controller in the stack with one call.
Have you verified that the parent view controller property is populated by the navigation controller? The parent view controller is normally used for UIViewControllerContainment protocol conformance. UINavigationController does not conform to that protocol, which makes me think you're not going to be able to remove it from the navigation controller by calling that method. You can use – setViewControllers:animated: on your navigationController to assign the controllers. Just use the array you created with all the viewControllers.
If you are using a pop, you don't have to remove the other view from it's parent view. You can just pop to a view controller that is in the view controller array and back two from the top of the stack.
I would give a code example, but i'm not on my dev computer. If nobody has answered with more detail before tomorrow, I will add some code.
-Edit - Here is the line of code that I use to pop back 2 view controllers. I'm sure this could be done better ways, but it works.
[self.navigationController popToViewController:[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:[self.navigationController.viewControllers count]-3] animated:YES];
This question already has answers here:
How do I pop two views at once from a navigation controller?
(18 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
Is it possible to pop the navigation controller twice? I have this navigation structure:
View One ----> View Two -----> View Three
What I'd like to accomplish is that by the tap of a row on View Three, go back directly to View One. I've done it from Three to Two via protocol-delegate, but setting the delegate in view One doesn't work and setting two consecutive delegate-protocol both poping the navigation controller, gives me error: nested navigation controller activity (or something similar).
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!
There is a few pop options
- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated
- (NSArray *)popToRootViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated
- (NSArray *)popToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
The first pops the top controller.
The second allows you to pop the whole stack off to get to the root.
The third allows you to pop to any viewController you have a reference to. You can get the viewController with self.navigationController.viewControllers and then work with the array to get the specific viewController you want to pop to
Use the following code. You can use any number instead of -3 to pop to a different level.
Obj-C:
ViewController *View = [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:self.navigationController.viewControllers.count-3];
[self.navigationController popToViewController:View animated:YES];
Swift 3.0*:
let controller = self.navigationController?.viewControllers[(self.navigationController?.viewControllers.count)! - 3]
self.navigationController?.popToViewController(controller!, animated: true)
You can try this
[self.navigationController popToViewController:[[self.navigationController viewControllers] objectAtIndex:1] animated:YES];
Hope it Helps!!
'self' seems to be released after first pop
UINavigationController *navigationController = self.navigationController;
[navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];