Why is Core Graphics drawing this outline? - ios

For some reason Core Graphics is drawing an extra outline around my path. Here is some sample code.
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextClearRect(context, rect);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
float startRadius = 71.0;
float startAngle = 135, endAngle = 405;
endAngle = startAngle + (endAngle - startAngle)*drawValue;
int clockwise = 0;
if(isTargetFiller) {
if(drawValue < 0.0)
clockwise = 1;
startAngle = 270;
endAngle = 405;
endAngle = startAngle + (endAngle - startAngle)*drawValue;
}
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(75, 75);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, center.x, center.y);
CGContextAddArc(context, center.x, center.y, startRadius, DEG_2_RAD(startAngle),
DEG_2_RAD(endAngle), clockwise);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextClip(context);
UIImage *bigImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"CTracker_Full.png"];
CGPoint topLeftOffset = CGPointMake(
(self.bounds.size.width - bigImage.size.width) / 2,
(self.bounds.size.height - bigImage.size.height) / 2);
[bigImage drawAtPoint: topLeftOffset blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:1.0];
CGContextSetBlendMode (context, kCGBlendModeMultiply);
float green = 1.0;
float red = 0.0;
if(value > 0.5) {
green = 1.0 - (value - 0.5) / 0.5;
red = (value - 0.5) / 0.5;
}
UIColor *tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:0.0 alpha:1.0];
CGContextSetFillColor(context, CGColorGetComponents(tintColor.CGColor));
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDestinationIn);
[bigImage drawAtPoint:topLeftOffset blendMode:kCGBlendModeDestinationIn
alpha:1.0];
Here is what it is currently drawing:
As you can see, there is an outline around the actual shape that leads to the center of the image.

Figured it out myself right after posting this. Hopefully this will help someone else.
Changed the last little bit of code to:
UIColor *tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:0.0 alpha:1.0];
CGContextSetFillColor(context, CGColorGetComponents(tintColor.CGColor));
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDestinationIn);
[bigImage drawAtPoint:topLeftOffset blendMode:kCGBlendModeDestinationIn alpha:1.0];

Related

How fill MKCircleRenderer with blur color

I have implemented custom implementation of MKCircleRenderer.I need to have a circle with attached color. I can fill it with specific color. But how can add blur effect?
Here is my code:
- (void)fillPath:(CGPathRef)path inContext:(CGContextRef)context_{
if(!distance)
return;
#synchronized (self) {
if(!image){
rect = CGPathGetBoundingBox(path);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextSetBlendMode (context, kCGBlendModePlusDarker);
CGContextClip(context);
CGFloat gradientLocations[2] = {0, 1.0f};
UIColor* color = [UIColor colorWithHTMLString:#"#27B255"];
const CGFloat* components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
CGFloat gradientColors[8] = {components[0], components[1], components[2], 0.3, components[0], components[1], components[2], 0.3};
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace, gradientColors, gradientLocations, 2);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGPoint gradientCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMidY(rect));
CGFloat gradientRadius = MIN(rect.size.width, rect.size.height) / 2;
CGContextDrawRadialGradient(context, gradient, gradientCenter, 0, gradientCenter, gradientRadius, kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
if(distance.accuracy > 0){
CGFloat k = (CGFloat)(rect.size.width/(2*(distance.distance + distance.accuracy)));
CGFloat radius = (distance.distance - distance.accuracy) * k;
if(radius > 0){
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeClear);
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMidY(rect), radius, 0, 2 * M_PI, 0);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFill);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeNormal);
}
}
image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
image = [UIImageEffects imageByApplyingBlurToImage:image withRadius:1 tintColor:nil saturationDeltaFactor:1.0 maskImage:nil];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
}
CGContextDrawImage(context_, rect, image.CGImage);
}
I use UIImageEffects classes from Apple, but no result that I expect. Could you provide any other varian how to do this?

Why isn't this random color method working?

I have a for loop inside the drawRect method that draws a number of circles to fill the screen. I'm trying to make it so each circle has a new random stroke. For some reason nothing is showing up. Here is my randomColor method:
-(UIColor *) randomColor
{
int red, green, blue, alpha;
red = arc4random_uniform(255);
green = arc4random_uniform(255);
blue = arc4random_uniform(255);
alpha = arc4random_uniform(255);
UIColor *colorToReturn = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
return colorToReturn;
}
and I try implementing it here:
-(void) drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect bounds = [self bounds];
// Firgure out the center of the bounds rectangle
CGPoint center;
center.x = bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width / 2.0;
center.y = bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height / 2.0;
// The radius of the circle should be nearly as big as the view
float maxRadius = hypot(bounds.size.width, bounds.size.height) / 2.0;
// The thickness of the line should be 10 points wide
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 10);
// The color of the line should be gray (red/green/blue = 0.6, alpha = 1.0)
// CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 1.0);
// The same as
// [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.6 green:0.6 blue:0.6 alpha:1.0] setStroke];
// The same as
// [[UIColor redColor] setStroke];
// Draw concentric circles from the outside in
for (float currentRadius = maxRadius; currentRadius > 0; currentRadius -= 20) {
// Add a path to the context
CGContextAddArc(ctx, center.x, center.y, currentRadius, 0.0, M_PI * 2.0, YES);
[[self randomColor] setStroke];
// Perform drawing instructions; removes path
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
}
UIColor takes a float between 0 and 1 as a value for its RGB components:
UIColor *colorToReturn = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:red/255.0 green:green/255.0 blue:blue/255.0 alpha:alpha];
I use the two macros below to get a random color. The first one is a straightforward macro that I often use while setting colors. The second one returns a random color using it:
#define _RGB(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0 green:g/255.0 blue:b/255.0 alpha:a]
#define kCLR_RANDOM_COLOR _RGB(arc4random()%255, arc4random()%255, arc4random()%255, 1)

UITableView addsubview crahes

I want to add a custom UIView that contains an CABasicAnimation to a UITableViewCell. I do this the following way
if( self.pie_chart_view == nil )
self.pie_chart_view = [[PieChartView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake( 0.f, 0.f, 30.f, 30.f )];
[pie_chart_view animate_progress_from:0.0 to:1.0 with_duration:5.0];
[cell.contentView addSubview:pie_chart_view];
But the code crashes as the following screenshot demonstrates:
The crash apparently is caused in the following piece of code
- (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context {
CGRect circleRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, 1, 1);
CGColorRef borderColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
CGColorRef backgroundColor = [[UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha: 0.75] CGColor];
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, backgroundColor); <--- CRASHES ON THIS LINE WITH EXC_BAD_ACCESS
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, borderColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0f);
CGContextFillEllipseInRect(context, circleRect);
CGContextStrokeEllipseInRect(context, circleRect);
CGFloat radius = MIN(CGRectGetMidX(circleRect), CGRectGetMidY(circleRect));
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(radius, CGRectGetMidY(circleRect));
CGFloat startAngle = -M_PI / 2;
CGFloat endAngle = self.progress * 2 * M_PI + startAngle;
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, borderColor);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, center.x, center.y);
CGContextAddArc(context, center.x, center.y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, 0);
CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextFillPath(context);
[super drawInContext:context];
}
But I do not see why it should crash. My project uses ARC. What am I missing here?
Okay, I solved the problem. When using ARC the UIColor is deleted immediatly. One can repair this by doing the following:
UIColor * __autoreleasing borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UIColor * __autoreleasing backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha: 0.75];
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, backgroundColor.CGColor );
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, borderColor.CGColor );
After that the code no longer crashes.

iOS Brush Hardness like Photoshop

How to get the following brush smoothness(hardness) effect like photoshop?
My attempt:
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 30);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0f green:0.0f blue:0.0f alpha:0.5f].CGColor);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(0, 0), 20.0f, [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0f green:0.0f blue:0.0f alpha:1.0f].CGColor);
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
I tried adjusting alpha values, and shadow blur factor, but no successful result.
Does anybody have a solution to this? Any help would be appreciated.
On this image you can see following code result. I believe it is almost same to what you want.
Just outer shadow is not just enough to give that smooth effect that is why I add some inner shadow to shape with white color.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Shadows
UIColor* shadow = UIColor.redColor;
CGSize shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.1, -0.1);
CGFloat shadowBlurRadius = 11;
UIColor* shadow2 = UIColor.whiteColor; // Here you can adjust softness of inner shadow.
CGSize shadow2Offset = CGSizeMake(0.1, -0.1);
CGFloat shadow2BlurRadius = 9;
// Rectangle Drawing
UIBezierPath* rectanglePath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect: CGRectMake(59, 58, 439, 52) cornerRadius: 21];
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, shadowOffset, shadowBlurRadius, [shadow CGColor]);
[UIColor.redColor setFill];
[rectanglePath fill];
// Rectangle Inner Shadow
CGContextSaveGState(context);
UIRectClip(rectanglePath.bounds);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeZero, 0, NULL);
CGContextSetAlpha(context, CGColorGetAlpha([shadow2 CGColor]));
CGContextBeginTransparencyLayer(context, NULL);
{
UIColor* opaqueShadow = [shadow2 colorWithAlphaComponent: 1];
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, shadow2Offset, shadow2BlurRadius, [opaqueShadow CGColor]);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeSourceOut);
CGContextBeginTransparencyLayer(context, NULL);
[opaqueShadow setFill];
[rectanglePath fill];
CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(context);
}
CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(context);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
Regarding size of the shape you have to adjust both inner and outer shadows blur radius.
You can get an effect similar to what you're trying to achieve by blending your shadow with your stroke
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, self.lineWidth);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(0.f, 0.f), self.lineWidth/4, [self.lineColor CGColor]);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeMultiply);
CGContextSetAlpha(context, self.lineAlpha);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
With Multiply blending mode, using white color as stroke color and setting the color of the brush you want to the shadow, you get the following result:
I've connected the drawing function to touchesMoved event, so that way the longer I take to paint a part of the image, the harder the "Brush" draws (see the black line).
This probably isn't the perfect answer, but it's the best I can do for my needs.
Grab the FXBlurView: https://github.com/nicklockwood/FXBlurView
You can either draw your strokes on an FXBlurView or convert your UIView to UIImage after you've finished drawing (using the code I took from this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/22494886/505259):
+ (UIImage *) imageWithView:(UIView *)view
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, view.opaque, 0.0f);
[view drawViewHierarchyInRect:view.bounds afterScreenUpdates:NO];
UIImage * snapshotImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return snapshotImage;
}
and use FXBlurView's category on UIImage:
- (UIImage *)blurredImageWithRadius:(CGFloat)radius
iterations:(NSUInteger)iterations
tintColor:(UIColor *)tintColor;
to blur the resulting image, giving it a Photoshop soft brush like appearance.
I'm still looking for a real answer though. I have an OpenCV project that requires an exact replica of Photoshop's soft brush tool.
I've been working on drawing the path with inner glow, and somehow succeeded (at least for my taste).
I've implemented the drawing code on top of the levinunnick's Smooth-Line-View. The code is MIT licensed, so you'll need to add it to your project.
Currently you can assign the line color, width and the smoothness for the line you want to draw. Be careful with smoothness, use a float between 0 - 1. I've changed the touch methods cause I needed to access the drawing methods from another view. Check the original code, if you want to revert to the touch methods.
I did not optimize the code, if you've got a better idea, just edit this answer.
Here is the H file:
#interface LineView : UIView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andColor:(UIColor *)lineColor andWidth:(CGFloat)lineWidth andSmoothness:(CGFloat)lineSmooth;
- (void)touchStartedWith:(CGPoint)location;
- (void)touchMovedWith:(CGPoint)location;
#end
This is the M file:
#import "LineView.h"
static const CGFloat kPointMinDistance = 0.05f;
static const CGFloat kPointMinDistanceSquared = kPointMinDistance * kPointMinDistance;
#interface LineView ()
#property (strong) UIColor *lineColor;
#property (assign) CGFloat lineWidth;
#property (assign) CGFloat lineSmooth;
#property (assign) CGPoint currentPoint;
#property (assign) CGPoint previousPoint;
#property (assign) CGPoint previousPreviousPoint;
#end
#implementation LineView
{
#private
CGMutablePathRef _path;
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andColor:(UIColor *)lineColor andWidth:(CGFloat)lineWidth andSmoothness:(CGFloat)lineSmooth
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if ( self ) {
_path = CGPathCreateMutable();
if ( lineSmooth < 0 ) lineSmooth = 0;
if ( lineSmooth > 1 ) lineSmooth = 1;
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.lineColor = lineColor;
self.lineWidth = lineWidth;
self.lineSmooth = lineWidth * ( lineSmooth / 4 );
self.opaque = NO;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[self.backgroundColor set];
UIRectFill(rect);
#autoreleasepool {
CGColorRef theColor = self.lineColor.CGColor;
UIColor *theClearOpaque = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:1];
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextAddPath(context, _path);
CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, self.lineWidth);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, theColor);
// Outer shadow
CGSize shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.1f, -0.1f);
CGFloat shadowBlurRadius = self.lineSmooth;
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, shadowOffset, shadowBlurRadius, theColor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
if ( self.lineSmooth > 0 ) {
// Inner shadow
CGRect bounds = CGPathGetBoundingBox(_path);
CGRect drawBox = CGRectInset(bounds, -2.0f * self.lineWidth, -2.0f * self.lineWidth);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
UIRectClip(drawBox);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeZero, 0, NULL);
CGContextSetAlpha(context, CGColorGetAlpha(theClearOpaque.CGColor));
CGContextBeginTransparencyLayer(context, NULL);
{
// Outer shadow
UIColor *oShadow = [theClearOpaque colorWithAlphaComponent:1];
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(0.1f, -0.1f), self.lineWidth / 64 * self.lineSmooth, oShadow.CGColor);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeSourceOut);
CGContextBeginTransparencyLayer(context, NULL);
[oShadow setFill];
// Draw the line again
CGContextAddPath(context, _path);
CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, self.lineWidth);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, oShadow.CGColor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(context);
}
CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(context);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
}
}
- (void)touchStartedWith:(CGPoint)location
{
self.previousPoint = location;
self.previousPreviousPoint = location;
self.currentPoint = location;
[self touchMovedWith:location];
}
- (void)touchMovedWith:(CGPoint)location
{
CGRect drawBox;
#autoreleasepool {
CGFloat dx = location.x - self.currentPoint.x;
CGFloat dy = location.y - self.currentPoint.y;
if ( ( dx * dx + dy * dy ) < kPointMinDistanceSquared ) {
return;
}
self.previousPreviousPoint = self.previousPoint;
self.previousPoint = self.currentPoint;
self.currentPoint = location;
CGPoint mid1 = midPoint(self.previousPoint, self.previousPreviousPoint);
CGPoint mid2 = midPoint(self.currentPoint, self.previousPoint);
CGMutablePathRef subpath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(subpath, NULL, mid1.x, mid1.y);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(subpath, NULL, self.previousPoint.x, self.previousPoint.y, mid2.x, mid2.y);
CGRect bounds = CGPathGetBoundingBox(subpath);
drawBox = CGRectInset(bounds, -2.0f * self.lineWidth, -2.0f * self.lineWidth);
CGPathAddPath(_path, NULL, subpath);
CGPathRelease(subpath);
}
[self setNeedsDisplayInRect:drawBox];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
CGPathRelease(_path);
_path = NULL;
}
#end

Striped Lines appear out of nowhere

I am trying to code a routine that would allow me to create a UIImage that is a rectangle filled with stripes on a gradient background.
My code is below and works fine for most of the cases I tried it out. Interestingly, and this is the hook, it doesn't work when I pass it 21 as height and 5 as stripedWidth.
Once I do this, the stripes appear as they should... horizontally.. but vertically they start at like (y=) -40 and end at about (y=) 4 or so. To see this better, each this image showing the effect in question:
Has anyone any idea why this is happening, or even better, what I can do against it?
-(UIImage*) stripedTextureWithStartingColor:(UIColor*) startColor withEndingColor:(UIColor*) endColor withHeight:(NSUInteger) height withStripeWidth:(NSUInteger) stripeWidth withStripeColor:(UIColor*) stripedColor {
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(2 * stripeWidth, height);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSaveGState(context);
#try {
CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing(context, true);
CGContextSetShouldAntialias(context, true);
NSArray* colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id) startColor.CGColor, (id) endColor.CGColor, nil];
CGFloat locations[2];
locations[0] = 0.0;
locations[1] = 1.0;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, (__bridge CFArrayRef) colors, locations);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointZero, CGPointMake(0, size.height - 1), 0);
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
CGContextFillPath(context);
int lineWidth = (int) stripeWidth;
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, lineWidth / 2);
int lineCount = (float) size.height / (float) lineWidth;
lineCount -= 2;
for (int i=0; i<lineCount; i++) {
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, stripedColor.CGColor);
float x1 = -size.height + i * 2 * lineWidth - lineWidth;
float y1 = size.height - 1 + lineWidth;
float x2 = -size.height + i * 2 * lineWidth + size.height - lineWidth;
float y2 = -lineWidth;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, x1, y1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, x2, y2);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
UIColor* lineTopColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.9];
UIColor* lineBottomColor = [[UIColor darkGrayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, lineTopColor.CGColor);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0, 0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, size.width + 1, 0);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, lineBottomColor.CGColor);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0, size.height - 1);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, size.width + 1, size.height - 1);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
#finally {
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
Found it, my algorithm was slightly incorrect with the starting of the lines

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