I'm working on my first ruby on rails course, building an application. Below is the error I am getting in the terminal when running the bundle install command. I am trying to add the gem 'devise'. I have no idea how to get past this error. Thanks!
Installing bcrypt (3.1.7) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ruby/util.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:14:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bcrypt-3.1.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bcrypt-3.1.7/ext/mri/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing bcrypt (3.1.7), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install bcrypt -v '3.1.7'` succeeds before bundling.
you missing gcc if you use homebrew
brew tap homebrew/dupes
then
brew install apple-gcc42
on linux centos/fedora:
yum install gcc
on linux ubuntu:
apt-get install build-essential
Please update if it helps you.
Related
I try to execute
bundle i
I get an error message:
An error occurred while installing therubyracer (0.12.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that gem install therubyracer -v '0.12.3' succeeds before bundling.
I try:
$ gem uninstall libv8
$ gem install therubyracer
And:
gem list libv8 --remote --all
gem install libv8 -v 3.16.14.19 -- --with-system-v8
gem install therubyracer -- --with-v8-dir=/Users/MY_NAME/homebrew/opt/v8#3.15
Don't work.
I have result file gem_make.out:
current directory: /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/gems/therubyracer-0.12.3/ext/v8
/Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/bin/ruby -I /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-
2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0 -r ./siteconf20200814-13680-i9h23c.rb extconf.rb --with-v8-
dir\=/Users/MY_NAME/homebrew/opt/v8#3.15
checking for -lpthread... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-pthreadlib
--without-pthreadlib
/Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:559:in `try_link'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:777:in `try_func'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:1004:in `block in have_library'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:947:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:946:in `checking_for'
from /Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:999:in `have_library'
from extconf.rb:3:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Users/MY_NAME/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.1/extensions/x86_64-darwin-17/2.5.0/therubyracer- 0.12.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
It was helpful for me:
brew install ruby
brew upgrade ruby
xcode-select --install
I am getting following error while installing unicorn on Ruby 2.2.2
root#magnificent-apps:~# gem install unicorn --no-ri --no-rdoc
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing unicorn:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170116-4446-95pp1l.rb extconf.rb
checking for mmap() in sys/mman.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-atomic_ops-dir
--without-atomic_ops-dir
--with-atomic_ops-include
--without-atomic_ops-include=${atomic_ops-dir}/include
--with-atomic_ops-lib
--without-atomic_ops-lib=${atomic_ops-dir}/lib
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:735:in `try_func'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1020:in `block in have_func'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:911:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:910:in `checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1019:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:4:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/raindrops-0.17.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/raindrops-0.17.0/gem_make.out
Can anybody suggest how to fix this?
Try this from your terminal sudo apt-get install build-essential to install all needed dependencies. It did trick for me.
Hi I'm working on putting my website to digital ocean. But when in the process when i Bundle install i get this error
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20161001-6508-ukh5t9.rb extconf.rb --with-cflags=-std=c99
checking for unistd.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1060:in `block in have_header'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:911:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:910:in `checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1059:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:3:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nio4r-1.2.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nio4r-1.2.1/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nio4r (1.2.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nio4r -v '1.2.1'` succeeds before bundling.
I'm using Putty.exe to configure it following the tutorial https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-the-ruby-on-rails-one-click-application-on-digitalocean
I'm using Ruby ruby 2.2.4p230
Rails 5.0.0.1
Not sure if this help. When i using Putty.exe to configure my website the tutorial said If your Gemfile specifies a version of Ruby that is different from the one installed on the system, you may install it using RVM. So I tried:
rvm install 2.2.4
rvm use ruby-2.2.4-p230 --default
But I get the error ruby-2.2.4-p230 is not installed. And it can't installed because the system cannot find the specific version. So I use
rvm use ruby-2.2.4
sudo apt-get install build-essential
worked for me
I am trying to intsall middleman - a static site generator, which uses ruby gems. It is able to build all native extensions but not wdm. I am getting the below error message when I run install bundler command in my command prompt.
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/Ruby200/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20140814-4200-t0fvuf.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lkernel32... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/Ruby200/bin/ruby
--with-kernel32lib
--without-kernel32lib
C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to genera
te an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:519:in `try_link0'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:534:in `try_link'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:720:in `try_func'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:950:in `block in have_library'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postp
one'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:945:in `have_library'
from extconf.rb:19:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/wdm-0.1.0
for inspection.
Results logged to C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.0.0/wd
m-0.1.0/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing wdm (0.1.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install wdm -v '0.1.0'` succeeds before bundling.
Do I need to install something before running it.
The answer is in the logs actually. the gem "wdm" which makes the bundle install fail requires the "development tools" to be installed.
You can install those by following the instructions there.
hs-mac-air:~ zuohaisu$ sudo gem install bson_ext -v '1.9.2'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing bson_ext:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for asprintf()... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby
/Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in `try_link0'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:476:in `try_link'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in `try_func'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:894:in `block in have_func'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:893:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:3:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/bson_ext-1.9.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/zuohaisu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/bson_ext-1.9.2/ext/cbson/gem_make.out
I tried to install bson_ext but always failed. can somebody help?
My rails version is 1.9.3
My Mongo shell version is 2.4.3
My rails version is 4
It is said that some libraries missing. what does that mean?
try
gem update --system
gem install bson_ext
if all else fails download the gem
http://rubygems.org/gems/bson_ext
and add it to your gemsets manually
I had the exact same issue and installed gcc to resolve, thanks for the hint by gspatel.
yum install gcc