Get college/university from ip address - geolocation

Question

I have a list of ip addresses many of which will be from a university network. What is the best way to find out which universities are in this list?

Answer 1

You could use http://ipinfo.io (a service I built) for this. Here's some example output from the API:
$ curl ipinfo.io/128.32.0.1
{
"ip": "128.32.0.1",
"hostname": "No Hostname",
"city": "Berkeley",
"region": "California",
"country": "US",
"loc": "37.8668,-122.2536",
"org": "AS25 University of California at Berkeley",
"postal": "94720"
}
Notice the org field, "AS25 University of California at Berkeley". You can get just those details by appending /org to the URL:
$ curl ipinfo.io/128.32.0.1/org
AS25 University of California at Berkeley
You can do a bulk lookup of your IP addresses by putting them in a file and running the following command:
$ cat ips.txt | xargs -I% curl -s http://ipinfo.io/%/org | paste ips.txt -
128.32.0.1 AS25 University of California at Berkeley
128.62.76.244 AS18 University of Texas at Austin
24.32.142.2 AS7018 AT&T Services, Inc.
171.64.84.194 AS32 Stanford University
18.9.44.47 AS3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
67.188.232.130 AS7922 Comcast Cable Communications, Inc.
You can find out more details about the API at http://ipinfo.io/developers.

Answer 2

Universities and colleges used to be their own Internet Service Provider (ISP) and you should be able to get these universities.
I played with a world uinversity names database collected from LinkedIn and Webometric and with an old IP-ISP database I had under my hand (dating from 2012) to get a list of about 5800 universities / colleges.
The list is probably not exhaustive because the name of the IP-ISP database may differs from the university names database and because the IP-ISP database could be a bit outdated.
But, it should be a good start if you don't want to use any API.
Then, you should be able to do something similar to:
SELECT * FROM `isp_universities`
WHERE INET_ATON('192.16.181.4')
BETWEEN from_dec AND to_dec
to obtain:
192.16.181.0 to 192.16.181.255
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
http://www.mit.edu/
Take a look here, I pushed the database on Bitbucket.