I need an image to change itself when it's touched.
At the moment the image that changes is the next image that spawns and not self.
#implementation MyScene2
{
Marsugo *marsugo;
SKAction *actionMoveDown;
SKAction *actionMoveEnded;
SKTexture *rescued;
}
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size
{
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {
// Initializes Background
self.currentBackground = [Background generateNewBackground];
[self addChild:self.currentBackground];
}
return self;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
for (UITouch *touch in touches) {
NSArray *nodes = [self nodesAtPoint:[touch locationInNode:self]];
for (SKNode *node in nodes) {
if ([node.name isEqualToString:playerObject]) {
rescued = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"rescued"];
marsugo.texture = rescued;
// this is changing the image of the next marsugo that spawns instead of self.
}
}
}
}
-(void)addMarsugos
{
// the marsugo is being initialized inside this method, that might be the issue i believe
// Create sprite
marsugo = [[Marsugo alloc]init];
marsugo.xScale = 0.3;
marsugo.yScale = 0.3;
marsugo.zPosition = 75;
// Bounds + Spawn Positions
int minX = marsugo.size.width;
int maxX = self.frame.size.width - marsugo.size.width;
int rangeX = maxX - minX;
int actualX = (arc4random() % rangeX) + minX;
marsugo.position = CGPointMake(actualX, self.frame.size.height + 50);
[self addChild:marsugo];
// Spawn Timer
int minDuration = 1;
int maxDuration = 10;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int actualDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
// Movement Actions
actionMoveDown = [SKAction moveTo:CGPointMake(actualX, CGRectGetMinY(self.frame)) duration:actualDuration];
actionMoveEnded = [SKAction removeFromParent];
[marsugo runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[actionMoveDown, actionMoveEnded]]];
NSLog(#"Marsugo X: %f - Speed: %i", marsugo.position.x, actualDuration);
}
#end
Like i said previously, i need the self sprite to change texture and not the "next spawning sprite".
Any help fixing this would be appreciated, thank you.
You don't want to use touchesBegan - you're better off using a tap gesture recognizer. Below I have _testView, which is an instance variable I create and add to the view in viewDidLoad. I then created a tap gesture recognizer that calls a function when the view is tapped, and that function changes the color of the view - but in your case you can call your function that changes the image:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// create the test view and add it as a subview
_testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 100, 100)];
_testView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:_testView];
// create the tap gesture recognizer and add it to the test view
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(changeColor)];
[_testView addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer];
}
- (void)changeColor {
// here I'm changing the color, but you can do whatever you need once the tap is recognized
_testView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
}
This results in this at first:
Then when I tap the view:
You can override -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event in your Marsugo class and change the texture there. That way, you won't have to check if the touch is inside your node because that method won't be called if it's not.
Related
Im making a game where the colour of a square will change every second and the background will also change colour every second, the user has to tap the square when it is the same colour as the background and the score will increase. But i cant work out how to do this.
This is the code i have so far:
#import "MyScene.h"
#implementation MyScene
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {
/* Setup your scene here */
[self performSelector:#selector(backgrounds) withObject:nil ];
[self performSelector:#selector(createSquare) withObject:nil afterDelay:0];
[self performSelector:#selector(createPSquare) withObject:nil afterDelay:0];
}
return self;
}
-(void) backgrounds {
SKSpriteNode *background = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"blueOutline"];
background.name = #"blueOutline";
background.size = CGSizeMake(320, 480);
background.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame),CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:background];
//meathod sequence at interval
}
-(void) createSquare {
SKSpriteNode *blueSprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"blue"];
blueSprite.name = #"blueSprite";
blueSprite.size = CGSizeMake(50, 50);
blueSprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame),CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:blueSprite];
//meathod sequence at interval
}
-(void) createPSquare {
SKSpriteNode *pinkSprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"pink"];
pinkSprite.name = #"pinkSprite";
pinkSprite.size = CGSizeMake(50, 50);
pinkSprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame)+10,CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:pinkSprite];
//meathod sequence at interval
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
/* Called when a touch begins */
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:location];
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"blueSprite"]) {
[node runAction:[SKAction removeFromParent]]; //Removes Sprite from parent
}
if ([node.name isEqualToString:#"pinkSprite"]) {
[node runAction:[SKAction removeFromParent]]; //Removes Sprite from parent
}
}
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}
#end
I suggest you generalize the code that creates the squares and backgrounds to simplify adding more colors to your game. Here's an example of how to do that:
Define a type that identifies the type of sprite node to create
typedef NS_ENUM (NSInteger, SpriteType) {
SpriteTypeBackground,
SpriteTypeSquare
};
This method adds a square and a background to the scene each with a randomly selected color
- (void) addSquareAndBackground {
_background = [self createSpriteWithType:SpriteTypeBackground];
_square = [self createSpriteWithType:SpriteTypeSquare];
}
This removes the square and background from the scene
- (void) removeSquareAndBackground {
[_background removeFromParent];
[_square removeFromParent];
}
This creates either a square or a background sprite based on the specified type
-(SKSpriteNode *) createSpriteWithType:(SpriteType)type {
// Select a color randomly
NSString *colorName = [self randomColorName];
SKSpriteNode *sprite;
if (type == SpriteTypeBackground) {
NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#Outline",colorName];
sprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:name];
sprite.name = name;
sprite.size = CGSizeMake(320, 480);
}
else {
sprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:colorName];
sprite.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#Sprite",colorName];
sprite.size = CGSizeMake(50, 50);
}
sprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame),CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
[self addChild:sprite];
return sprite;
}
Randomly select a color name
// Set the total number of colors here
#define kNumberOfColors 2
- (NSString *) randomColorName {
NSString *colorName;
switch (arc4random_uniform(kNumberOfColors)) {
case 0:
colorName = #"blue";
break;
case 1:
colorName = #"pink";
break;
// Add more colors here
default:
break;
}
return colorName;
}
Add this to your touchesBegan method to test for a color match
if (node == _square) {
// Extract the color name from the node name
NSArray *squareNameParts = [node.name componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet uppercaseLetterCharacterSet]];
// Extract the color name from the node name
NSArray *backgroundNameParts = [_background.name componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet uppercaseLetterCharacterSet]];
// Compare if the colors match
if ([backgroundNameParts[0] isEqualToString: squareNameParts[0]]) {
NSLog(#"Score");
}
}
All that's left is to create an SKAction that calls addSquareAndBackground, waits for one second, and then calls removeSquareAndBackground. Lather, rinse, repeat!
EDIT: Add this above your #implementation MyScene statement:
#interface MyScene()
#property SKSpriteNode *background;
#property SKSpriteNode *square;
#end
I am trying to code a game. I got an object, that can jump and slide.
I want to hold the animation of 'run' while jumping, but while sliding, I want to change the image. My problem: the image won't show off , if I just change the image to 'slide7'.
Nothing happens.
The slide animation should appear only for about 4 seconds, than go again into the run animation. Any suggestions?
My Code :
-(void)Mensch{
SKTexture * MenschTexture1 = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"Mensch1"];
MenschTexture1.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringNearest;
SKTexture * MenschTexture2 = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"Mensch2"];
MenschTexture2.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringNearest;
SKAction * Run = [SKAction repeatActionForever:[SKAction animateWithTextures:#[MenschTexture1, MenschTexture2] timePerFrame:0.4]];
Mensch = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:MenschTexture1];
Mensch.size = CGSizeMake(45, 45);
Mensch.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width / 5, Boden.position.y + 73);
Mensch.zPosition = 2;
Mensch.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:Mensch.size];
Mensch.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
Mensch.physicsBody.allowsRotation = NO;
Mensch.physicsBody.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = YES;
Mensch.physicsBody.restitution = 0;
Mensch.physicsBody.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 0);
[Mensch runAction:Run];
[self addChild:Mensch];
}
- (void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view
{
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *recognizerDown = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleSwipeDown:)];
recognizerDown.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:recognizerDown];
}
-(void)handleSwipeDown:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
[Mensch removeAllActions];
Mensch = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"slide7.png"];
NSLog(#"Slide");
}
You are replacing the Mensch object. More specifically, you are replacing the pointer you have to the object, but that doesn't stop it from being displayed in the scene.
You can either:
Replace the SKTexture inside the sprite, which should be displayed immediately. This means Mensch.texture = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"slide7.png"];
Replace the Sprite. This entails removing the current sprite ([sprite removeFromParent]) and adding the new one ([self addChild:newSprite]).
I think you want the first one, since you don't have to recreate the Mensch object.
Might I add that you are performing a lot of Mensch-specific logic in this object? It would be better (from an Object Oriented standpoint) to move this creation code to an SKSpriteNode subclass Mensch.
#interface Mensch : SKSpriteNode
- (void) displayRunAnimation;
- (void) displaySlideAnimation;
#end
#implementation : Mensch
- (instancetype) init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
// your initialization code here, including physics body setup
[self displayRunAnimation];
}
return self;
}
- (void) displayRunAnimation {
SKTexture * MenschTexture1 = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"Mensch1"];
MenschTexture1.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringNearest;
SKTexture * MenschTexture2 = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"Mensch2"];
MenschTexture2.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringNearest;
SKAction * Run = [SKAction repeatActionForever:[SKAction animateWithTextures:#[MenschTexture1, MenschTexture2] timePerFrame:0.4]];
// if you plan to call this often, you want to cache this SKAction, since creating it over and over is a waste of resources
[self runAction:Run];
}
- (void) displaySlideAnimation {
[self removeAllActions];
self.texture = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"slide7.png"];
NSLog(#"Slide");
// re-start the runAnimation after a time interval
[self performSelector:#selector(displayRunAnimation) withObject:nil afterDelay:4.0];
}
I am working on a Game like Scrabble on SpriteKit and have been stuck on Zooming and Scrolling the Scrabble Board.
First Let me Explain the working behind the game:
On my GameScene I Have:
A SKNode subclass called GameBoard Layer (named NAME_GAME_BOARD_LAYER) containing following Children:
A SKNode subclass for Scrabble Board named NAME_BOARD.
A SKNode subclass for Letters Tile Rack named NAME_RACK.
The Letters Tiles are picked from the Tile Rack and dropped at the Scrabble Board.
The problem here is, I need to mimic the zooming and scrolling which can be achieved by UIScrollView, which I think cant be added on a SKNode. The Features I need to mimic are:
Zoom at the precise location where the user has Double-Tapped
Scroll around (Tried PanGestures, somehow creates issue with tiles dragging-dropping)
Keep the Zoomed SKNode in the Particular Area (Like UIScrollView keeps the zoomed content in the scrollView bounds)
Here is the Code I have used for Zooming, using UITapGestures:
In my GameScene.m
- (void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view {
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
action:#selector(handleTapGesture:)];
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
[self.scene.view addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
}
- (void)handleTapGesture:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {
if ([self childNodeWithName:NAME_GAME_BOARD_LAYER]) {
GameBoardLayer *gameBoardLayer = (GameBoardLayer*)[self childNodeWithName:NAME_GAME_BOARD_LAYER];
SKNode *node = [Utils nodeAt:[recognizer locationInView:self.view]
withName:NAME_BOARD
inCurrentNode:gameBoardLayer];
if ([node.name isEqualToString:NAME_BOARD]) {
[gameBoardLayer handleDoubleTap:recognizer];
}
}
}
In my GameBoardLayer Node:
- (void)handleDoubleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {
Board *board = (Board*)[self childNodeWithName:NAME_BOARD];
if (isBoardZoomed)
{
[board runAction:[SKAction scaleTo:1.0f duration:0.25f]];
isBoardZoomed = NO;
}
else
{
isBoardZoomed = YES;
[board runAction:[SKAction scaleTo:1.5f duration:0.25f]];
}
}
Would someone kindly guide me how can i achieve this functionality?
Thanks Everyone.
This is how I would do this:
Setup:
Create a GameScene as the rootNode of your game. (child of SKScene)
Add BoardNode as child to the scene (child of SKNode)
Add CameraNode as child to the Board (child of SKNode)
Add LetterNodes as children of the Board
Keep Camera node centered:
// GameScene.m
- (void) didSimulatePhysics
{
[super didSimulatePhysics];
[self centerOnNode:self.Board.Camera];
}
- (void) centerOnNode:(SKNode*)node
{
CGPoint posInScene = [node.scene convertPoint:node.position fromNode:node.parent];
node.parent.position = CGPointMake(node.parent.position.x - posInScene.x, node.parent.position.y - posInScene.y);
}
Pan view by moving BoardNode around (Remember to prevent panning out of bounds)
// GameScene.m
- (void) handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{
if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
[self.Board.Camera moveCamera:CGVectorMake([pan translationInView:pan.view].x, [pan translationInView:pan.view].y)];
}
}
// CameraNode.m
- (void) moveCamera:(CGVector)direction
{
self.direction = direction;
}
- (void) update:(CFTimeInterval)dt
{
if (ABS(self.direction.dx) > 0 || ABS(self.direction.dy) > 0)
{
float dx = self.direction.dx - self.direction.dx/20;
float dy = self.direction.dy - self.direction.dy/20;
if (ABS(dx) < 1.0f && ABS(dy) < 1.0f)
{
dx = 0.0;
dy = 0.0;
}
self.direction = CGVectorMake(dx, dy);
self.Board.position = CGPointMake(self.position.x - self.direction.dx, self.position.y + self.direction.dy);
}
}
// BoardNode.m
- (void) setPosition:(CGPoint)position
{
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(-boardSize.width/2, -boardSize.height/2, boardSize.width, boardSize.height);
self.position = CGPointMake(
MAX(bounds.origin.x, MIN(bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width, position.x)),
MAX(bounds.origin.y, MIN(bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height, position.y)));
}
Pinch Zoom by setting the size of your GameScene:
// GameScene.m
- (void) didMoveToView:(SKView*)view
{
self.scaleMode = SKSceneScaleModeAspectFill;
}
- (void) handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
switch (pinch.state)
{
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:
{
self.origPoint = [self GetGesture:pinch LocationInNode:self.Board];
self.lastScale = pinch.scale;
} break;
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:
{
CGPoint pinchPoint = [self GetGesture:pinch LocationInNode:self.Board];
float scale = 1 - (self.lastScale - pinch.scale);
float newWidth = MAX(kMinSceneWidth, MIN(kMaxSceneWidth, self.size.width / scale));
float newHeight = MAX(kMinSceneHeight, MIN(kMaxSceneHeight, self.size.height / scale));
[self.gameScene setSize:CGSizeMake(newWidth, newHeight)];
self.lastScale = pinch.scale;
} break;
default: break;
}
}
What comes to the problem of panning accidentally dragging your LetterNodes, I usually implement a single TouchDispatcher (usually in GameScene class) that registers all the touches. TouchDispatcher then decides which node(s) should respond to the touch (and in which order).
I add a sprite on the background sprite and then zoom (pinch) the background and by that the sprite as well.
After the zoom i want to be able to click right on the "zoomed" sprite and then move (pan) it. However, to catch the sprite i have to click outside of the sprite. I guess that is due to the zoom and coordinates.
I would really need some help how to make it so that i always only need to click on the actual sprite if it is in it's original state or zoomed up or down.
I will also implement UIScrollView so i can move around the background but would like to fix this first.
Here is the code i use to test this:
- (void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view {
_background = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"background"];
_background.name = #"background";
[_background setAnchorPoint:CGPointZero];
// _background.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, 0.1);
self.scaleMode = SKSceneScaleModeResizeFill;
[self addChild:_background];
SKLabelNode *texT = [SKLabelNode labelNodeWithFontNamed:#"Ariel"];
texT.text = #"X";
texT.position = CGPointMake(160, 260);
[_background addChild:texT];
_panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:_panGesture];
_pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePinch:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:_pinchGesture];
/* Setup your scene here */
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:0.15 green:0.15 blue:0.3 alpha:1.0];
SKSpriteNode *sprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"Spaceship"];
sprite.xScale = 0.2;
sprite.yScale = 0.2;
sprite.position = CGPointMake(160, 260);
sprite.name = #"sprite";
[_background addChild:sprite];
}
- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender {
NSLog(#"handlePan:");
if (![_currentNode.name isEqualToString:#"background"]) {
_touchLocation = [sender locationInView:sender.view];
_touchLocation = [self convertPointFromView:_touchLocation];
_currentNode.position = _touchLocation;
}
}
- (void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *) sender {
NSLog(#"handlePinch: %f",sender.scale);
[self runAction:[SKAction scaleBy:sender.scale duration:0]];
sender.scale = 1;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(#"touchesBegan");
//////DO THE FIRST TOUCH//////
_actualTouch = [touches anyObject];
_touchLocation = [_actualTouch locationInNode:self];
_currentNode = [self nodeAtPoint:_touchLocation];
NSLog(#"TouchBegan:_touchLocation:%#", NSStringFromCGPoint(_touchLocation));
NSLog(#"_currentNode.name: %#", _currentNode.name);
}
#end
I had this same problem and I found that the solution is to resize instead of scale. The physics seem to still work as expected and now the touch events will too. I came across this solution here. The scaleMode in your didMoveToView needs to be changed as well, see below.
self.scaleMode = SKSceneScaleModeAspectFill;
- (void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *) sender {
NSLog(#"handlePinch: %f",sender.scale);
//[self runAction:[SKAction scaleBy:sender.scale duration:0]];
self.size = CGSizeMake(self.size.width/sender.scale,self.size.height/sender.scale);
sender.scale = 1;
}
In my own implementation I had set upper and lower limits to the zoom level as well.
i am going to make a very simple game like a sprite falling from top and i have to catch it with another sprite , if i don't the sprite will go outside the screen and remove ,, that part is ok , i also add collision detection , main problem is this collision only happen upper side of the screen not collision bottom side of the screen ,why is this happening please help ,(i am new :S),, here is full code
in my .h`then .m
{
CCSprite *right;
CCSprite *left;
NSMutableArray *_left;
}
-(void)ringcreate:(ccTime)dt
{
CGSize winsize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
int minX = left.contentSize.width / 2;
int maxX = winsize.width - left.contentSize.width/2;
int rangeX = maxX - minX;
int actualX = (arc4random() % rangeX) + minX;
left = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"2.png"];
left.position = ccp(actualX,winsize.height);
[self addChild:left];
id move3 = [CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:5 position:ccp(winsize.width/2,0)];
[left runAction:move3];
}
-(id) init
{
// always call "super" init
// Apple recommends to re-assign "self" with the "super's" return value
if( (self=[super init]) ) {
self.touchEnabled = YES;
right = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"1.png"];
right.position = ccp(0,0);
[self addChild:right];
[self schedule:#selector(ringcreate:) interval:2];
[self schedule:#selector(update:)];
}
return self;
}
-(void) ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
UITouch *touch =[touches anyObject];
CGPoint location =[touch locationInView:[touch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location];
id move = [CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:1 position:ccp(location.x,location.y)];
[right runAction:move];
}
-(void) update:(ccTime)dt
{
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(right.boundingBox, left.boundingBox)) {
CCLOG(#"collison hoyse");
id move1 = [CCScaleTo actionWithDuration:0.4 scale:0.3];
left.visible = NO;
[left runAction:move1];
}
}
i solved the problem , i just have to add array and update them wining that method ,
-(void) update:(ccTime)dt
{
NSMutableArray *crabToUpdate = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (CCSprite *crab in crabarray) {
NSMutableArray *ring_to_delete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (ring1 in ringarray) {
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(crab.boundingBox, ring1.boundingBox)) {
[ring_to_delete addObject:ring1];
}
}
for (CCSprite *ring1 in ring_to_delete) {
[ringarray removeObject:ring1];
[self removeChild:ring1 cleanup:YES];
}
if (ring_to_delete.count >0) {
[crabToUpdate addObject:crab];
}
[ring_to_delete release];
}
}