I'am searching for a (very) simple way to crossfade images within animationDuration time. I tried using NSTimer and some other stuff I found here, but no solution satisfy or helps me.
I create this stuff in a method (without comments) ...
- (UIImageView *)playSequence{
NSArray *structureArray = self.contenManager.ImageViewControllerSize;
NSMutableArray *structuresToPlay = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// walk thru current collection
for(NSInteger i = 0; i < [self.currentCollection count]; i++)
{
NSInteger index = [[self.currentCollection objectAtIndex:i] integerValue];
[structuresToPlay addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:[structureArray objectAtIndex:index]]];
}
_playSequence = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 768)];
_playSequence.animationImages = structuresToPlay;
_playSequence.animationDuration = 5 * structuresToPlay.count;
[_playSequence startAnimating];
return _playSequence;
}
Here is the part where the method is called ...
- (void)justPlaySelection
{
UIView *justPlaySelection = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 768)];
// some background music code ...
// add play sequence
[justPlaySelection addSubview:self.playSequence];
// add close button
// { ... }
[self presentSemiView:justPlaySelection];
}
- (UIImageView *)playSequence
{
if (_playSequence == nil)
{
NSArray *structureArray = self.contenManager.ImageViewControllerSize;
NSMutableArray *structuresToPlay = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// walk thru current collection
for(NSInteger i = 0; i < [self.currentCollection count]; i++)
{
NSInteger index = [[self.currentCollection objectAtIndex:i] integerValue];
[structuresToPlay addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:[structureArray objectAtIndex:index]]];
}
_playSequence = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 768)];
}
_playSequence.animationImages = structuresToPlay;
_playSequence.animationDuration = 5 * structuresToPlay.count;
[_playSequence startAnimating];
return _playSequence;
}
Here is another way to switch between to UIImageViews, it wouldn't be hard to add in the fade in and out.
- (void) performAnimationOfFrameAtIndex:(NSNumber*)indexNum
{
int index = indexNum.intValue;
BOOL completedSequece = index >= [self.frames count];
if (completedSequece) return;
UIImageView *imgIn;
UIImageView *imgOut;
if (index % 2 == 0) {
imgIn = self.animationImageViewOne;
imgOut = self.animationImageViewTwo;
}
else {
imgIn = self.animationImageViewTwo;
imgOut = self.animationImageViewOne;
}
imgIn.image = [self.frames objectAtIndex:index];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:imgOut];
double speed = 0.1;
[self performSelector:#selector(performAnimationOfFrameAtIndex:) withObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:index + 1] afterDelay:speed];
}
I created a project that does exactly what you describe (an effect like UIImageView animation sequence, but with a cross-fade between images.)
The project is on github: https://github.com/DuncanMC/Animate-Img
You need to have 2 image views.
The trick I use is to stack them on top of each other, and simply animate the top image view from alpha 1 -> 0, then switch images in the top image view and animate it from alpha 0 -> 1.0, so the new image is revealed.
The project demos a morph transition using only 5 frames. Each frame is marked with a number so you can see the frame changes. It has a switch which lets you turn cross-fading on or off.
Related
NSArray *imageNames = #[#"2_00000.png", #"2_00001.png", #"2_00002.png", #"2_00003.png",
#"2_00004.png", #"2_00005.png", #"2_00006.png", #"2_00007.png",
#"2_00008.png", #"2_00009.png", #"2_00010.png", #"2_00011.png",
#"2_00012.png", #"2_00013.png", #"2_00014.png", #"2_00015.png",
#"2_00016.png", #"2_00017.png", #"2_00018.png", #"2_00019.png",
#"2_00020.png", #"2_00021.png", #"2_00022.png", #"2_00023.png",
#"2_00024.png", #"2_00025.png", #"2_00026.png", #"2_00027.png",
#"2_00028.png", #"2_00029.png", #"2_00030.png", #"2_00031.png",
#"2_00032.png", #"2_00033.png", #"2_00034.png", #"2_00035.png",
#"2_00036.png", #"2_00037.png", #"2_00038.png", #"2_00039.png",
#"2_00040.png", #"2_00041.png", #"2_00042.png", #"2_00043.png",
#"2_00044.png", #"2_00045.png", #"2_00046.png", #"2_00047.png",
#"2_00048.png", #"2_00049.png", #"2_00050.png", #"2_00051.png",
#"2_00052.png", #"2_00053.png", #"2_00054.png", #"2_00055.png",
#"2_00056.png", #"2_00057.png", #"2_00058.png", #"2_00059.png",
#"2_00060.png", #"2_00061.png", #"2_00062.png", #"2_00063.png"];
NSMutableArray *images = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 1; i < imageNames.count; i++) {
[images addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:[imageNames objectAtIndex:i]]];
}
// Normal Animation
UIImageView *animationImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-6, 40, 200, 1034)];
animationImageView.animationImages = images;
animationImageView.animationDuration = 2;
animationImageView.animationRepeatCount = 0;
[self.view addSubview:animationImageView];
[animationImageView startAnimating];
If you know the animationRepeatCount before starting your animation
animationImageView.animationRepeatCount = 1 //For 1 loop
animationImageView.image = animationImageView.animationImages.lastObject;
For stoping animation dynamically
animationImageView.animationRepeatCount = 0 //infinite loop
When you need to stop the animation
[animationImageView stopAnimating];
animationImageView.image = animationImageView.animationImages.lastObject;
first set the animationRepeatCount to 1 and after starting the animation create a block that fires after the animation duration in this block set the animationImageView image to the last image .
dispatch_time_t dispatchAfter = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, animationImageView.animationDuration * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(dispatchAfter, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
animationImageView.image = [images lastObject];
});
You could use transitionWithView:duration:options:animation:completion: of UIView for animating your UIImageView.
- (void)animatePictureTransition:(NSMutableArray *)arrayImages{
[UIView transitionWithView:imageViewButton
duration:1.0
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight
animations:^{
UIImage *newImage = (UIImage *)arrayImages.firstObject;
imageViewButton.image = newImage;
} completion:^(BOOL finished){
[arrayImages removeObjectAtIndex:0];
if(arrayImages.count) {
[self animatePicturesTransition:arrayImages];
}
}];
}
You could use this recursive, and call the method again inside the completion blog and pass through the remaining UIImages this way there shouldn't be a problem to stop at the last UIImages.
I would also recommend you, to load the UIImages dynamically from the resource folder in this way:
- (NSMutableArray *)getImagesWithSuffix:(NSString *)start andEndSuffix:(NSString *)end{
NSMutableArray *imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%d%#.png", start, i, end];
if([self fileExistsInProject:fileName]){
[imageArray addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:fileName]];
} else {
break;
}
}
return imageArray;
}
Always writing all names of your UIImages takes a lot of time and can cause any problems. This way you just have to order your pictures so you can loop over.
To use this code, create a category of NSMutableArray and you can use it!
problem is with this line..
animationImageView.animationRepeatCount = 0;
by setting animationRepeatCount = 0 its set to infinite by default.
if u want it stop at last image you can go with
animationImageView.animationRepeatCount = 1; // specify no of times u need to run your animation.
I need to select multiple images from a scroll view.
If I touch on that image, it shows a selection tick (check) mark; if I touch it again, then it would be deselected.
Now I am doing like this:
I would like it so that when I click on that specific image it would show one tick (check) mark; if I touch on the second one, then it would show one tick (check) for this image, same as we select images from the camera roll.
So, please help me as quickly as possible.
The following is my code:
-(void)listimagesandanmae
{
int myFavV = [favCompcamelIDArr count];
for (int i = 0; i < myFavV; i++)
{
CGFloat xOrigin = i * 100;
favimageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(xOrigin+20,10,70,70)];
favimageView.layer.cornerRadius = favimageView.frame.size.width / 2;
favimageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
// imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 60;
// imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
favimageView.tag=i;
NSInteger tag = favimageView.tag;
// then do what you want with this
if (([favCompcamelIDArr count] >0) ) {
}
favnamelistingLbl=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(xOrigin+23,90,90,27)];
favnamelistingLbl.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
favnamelistingLbl.tag=i;
NSLog(#"%lu",(unsigned long)[favcompnsmeArr count]);
if (([favCompcamelIDArr count] > 0) ) {
favnamelistingLbl.text=[favcompnsmeArr objectAtIndex:i];
}
[_selectCamelFav addSubview:favnamelistingLbl];
UITapGestureRecognizer *tappedmyFav = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(tappedmyFav:)];
tappedmyFav.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
[favimageView addGestureRecognizer:tappedmyFav];
NSLog(#"%ld",(long)tag);
NSString *urStCam=#"http://192.8.1.42:/da/";
NSString *urStCam1=[urStCam stringByAppendingString:[favcompictureArr objectAtIndex:i]];
NSString *urStCam2= [urStCam1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""];
[caArray addObject:urStCam2];
NSLog(#"%#",caArray);
NSURL *newUrl=[NSURL URLWithString:[caArray objectAtIndex:i]];
NSData *imageDatash = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:newUrl];
UIImage *image123 = [UIImage imageWithData:imageDatash scale:2.0];
[favimageView setImage:image123];
[_selectCamelFav addSubview:favimageView];
favimageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
_selectCamelFav.contentSize = CGSizeMake(myFavV * 210, 171);
[_indicatorA startAnimating];
_indicatorA.hidden=YES;
}
- (void)tappedmyFav:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)tap
{
UITapGestureRecognizer *gesture = (UITapGestureRecognizer *) tap;
}
You should subclass UIView. Then add UIImageView, UILabel (the check mark) and a property to control if the UIView is selected. Also add Tap gesture handler (selected = !selected when tapped)
To search which view are selected, search through your scroll view for the 'selected' UIView object. Or you can maintain your own list once is an object is 'selected/unselected' so that you don't need to search all the objects.
I am showing around 50 Images In a scroll view and I am facing the memory issue, every time the Controller loads the memory usage increases and it goes over 200MB in the Instruments App.
.h file of my custom class
#import
#class AnimalGrid;
#protocol AnimalGridViewDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)animalGrid:(AnimalGrid*)animalgridview tappedAtIndex:(int)index andName:(NSString*)animalName;
#end
#interface AnimalGrid : UIView
#property(nonatomic, strong) UIImage *animalImage;
#property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *animalName;
#property(nonatomic) int animalTag;
#property (nonatomic, assign) id <AnimalGridViewDelegate> Delegate;
-(id)initGridWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andAnimalImage:(UIImage*)image andAnimalName:(NSString*)animalname andTag:(int)tag;
-(void)setFont:(UIFont*)font;
#end
.m file of my Custom Class
#import "AnimalGrid.h"
#implementation AnimalGrid
{
UIImageView *_contentView;
UILabel *_accessoryView;
UIImage *displayImage;
NSString *displayText;
}
#synthesize Delegate = _Delegate;
-(id)initGridWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andAnimalImage:(UIImage*)image andAnimalName:(NSString*)animalname andTag:(int)tag
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.animalName = animalname;
self.animalTag = tag;
displayImage = image;
displayText = animalname;
CGFloat contentHeight = frame.size.height * 0.8;
if ( animalname == nil || animalname.length == 0)
contentHeight = frame.size.height;
CGFloat margin = 0;
if (displayImage.size.height < contentHeight)
{
margin = contentHeight - displayImage.size.height;
}
UIView *placeholderView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width, contentHeight)];
placeholderView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
if (image.size.height > placeholderView.frame.size.height)
{
_contentView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width, placeholderView.frame.size.height)];
}else if (image.size.height < placeholderView.frame.size.height){
CGFloat margin = placeholderView.frame.size.height - image.size.height;
_contentView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, margin, frame.size.width, placeholderView.frame.size.height - margin)];
}
_contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
_accessoryView = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, frame.size.height * 0.7, frame.size.width, frame.size.height-frame.size.height * 0.7)];
_accessoryView.numberOfLines = 2;
_accessoryView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
_accessoryView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"HFFAirApparent" size:23];
_accessoryView.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
[placeholderView addSubview:_contentView];
[self addSubview:placeholderView];
if ( animalname != nil || animalname.length > 0)
[self addSubview:_accessoryView];
if(image)
_contentView.image = image;
_contentView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
_accessoryView.text = animalname;
_accessoryView.numberOfLines = 0;
[_accessoryView sizeToFit];
CGFloat w = self.bounds.size.width/2;
_accessoryView.frame = CGRectMake(w - (_accessoryView.frame.size.width/2), _accessoryView.frame.origin.y, _accessoryView.frame.size.width, _accessoryView.frame.size.height);
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(tapedOnImage:)];
singleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
singleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
[_contentView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
_contentView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}
return self;
}
-(void)setFont:(UIFont*)font
{
_accessoryView.font = font;
}
-(void)tapedOnImage:(id)sender
{
if ([_Delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(animalGrid:tappedAtIndex:andName:)]) {
[_Delegate animalGrid:self tappedAtIndex:self.animalTag andName:self.animalName];
}
}
#end
And this is how I am creating the Object of my custom class and showing them over Scroll View, In my Controller file I am using following methods
-(void)setGridAnimals
{
#try {
[self creatingGridsWithCompletion:^(BOOL done, NSMutableArray *arr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++)
{
UIView *gView = [arr objectAtIndex:i];
[gridScrollView addSubview:gView];
}
gridScrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
gridScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
gridScrollView.bounces = YES;
gridScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(gridScrollView.frame.size.width, gridScrollView.frame.size.height*arr.count);
[aView hideIndicatorView:YES];
}];
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(#" Exception is = %# ",exception.description);
}
#finally {
}
}
-(void)creatingGridsWithCompletion:(completionBlock)complete
{
#autoreleasepool {
NSMutableArray *pageArray = [NSMutableArray new];
int rowcount = 3;
int columncount = 5;
CGFloat width = gridScrollView.frame.size.width/columncount - 5;
CGFloat height = gridScrollView.frame.size.height/rowcount - 5;
int pagecount = gridAnimalArray.count/(rowcount*columncount);
if (gridAnimalArray.count%(rowcount*columncount))
{
pagecount += 1;
}
//pagecount = 1;
int x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < pagecount; i++)
{
UIView *page = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, x, gridScrollView.frame.size.width, gridScrollView.frame.size.height)];
for (int j = 0; j < rowcount; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < columncount; k++)
{
int tag = (i*(rowcount*columncount))+(j*columncount)+k+1;
if (tag > gridAnimalArray.count)
{
break;
}
YEAnimal *animal = [gridAnimalArray objectAtIndex:tag-1];
NSString *name = [[animal.GridName componentsSeparatedByString:#"."] objectAtIndex:0];
UIImage *gridImg;
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:#"png"]])
{
NSString * imgpath= [ [ NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:#"png"];
gridImg=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile: imgpath];
}else if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:#"jpg"]])
{
NSString * imgpath= [ [ NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:#"jpg"];
gridImg=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile: imgpath];
}
AnimalGrid *grid = [[AnimalGrid alloc]initGridWithFrame:CGRectMake((k * width)+5, (j*height), width, height) andAnimalImage:gridImg andAnimalName:animal.SpeciesName andTag:tag];
grid.backgroundColor = [self getColor];
[grid setDelegate:self];
[page addSubview:grid];
}
}
[pageArray addObject:page];
x += gridScrollView.frame.size.height;
}
complete(YES,pageArray);
}
}
This is how the Grid Looks : http://s17.postimg.org/x9xdfl4j3/i_OS_Simulator_Screen_Shot_Mar_3_2015_1_54_45_P.png
So, far I came to know that I should use [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:] instead of [UIImage imageNamed:] to load the image, but still it does not help me.
Is there any way that I can free the Memory by releasing the ImageViews
Thanks.
There are several aproaches possible, depending on the layout of your view. How does it look like?
However, you can use a table to display the pictures in or use a collection. Actually a collection is made for that.
If you want to stick with the scroll view, then these 50 views are hardly visible at once. You could actually set their images just before the each view comes into sight and remove the images (set .image to nil) when the view moves off screen.
An App that I made recenly it is designed in a way that only one and exactly one of the images is visible full screen. When the user scrolls its neighbour image comes into view. (paging mechanism)
In my view the number of possible views is inpredictable. Although that is achievable with a collection too, I went for a scroll view.
In that view I designed the hosting scroll view in a way that it is just large enough to hold three views. The middle view of them is visible on screen. (Which exceptions applied when the very first or last - if any - view is displayed).
When the users scrolls just far enough for the neighbour view to be fully visible then I reset the scrollview so that its middle is visible again, move the view to the middle that just became visible, move the formerly visible view to the outer end and fill the other incoming end with a new view.
That allows for endless scrolling with not need to hold more than 4 images in memory at once. (4: the one that just moved off, the two that are shifted within the scroll view and the new one are allocated within the same method at a time.)
I'm having trouble getting my head around this; I've looked around for answers on here but either nothing directly applies to my question or I just can't make sense of it. (I am relatively new to this, so apologise if there is an obvious answer.)
I am inserting an array of UIImages (contained within a UIImageView) into a UIScrollView. I can programmatically scroll to points in the ScrollView, but I need to be able to identify by name which image is currently being shown after scrolling (so I can compare the image to one in another ScrollView).
How I have created my arrays and added the images to the ImageView and ScrollView is below.
ViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad {
...
// Store the names as strings
stringArr = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
#"img0",
#"img1",
#"img2",
#"img3",
nil] retain];
// Add images to array
dataArr = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
[UIImage imageNamed:[stringArr objectAtIndex:0]],
[UIImage imageNamed:[stringArr objectAtIndex:1]],
[UIImage imageNamed:[stringArr objectAtIndex:2]],
[UIImage imageNamed:[stringArr objectAtIndex:3]],
nil] retain];
// Use a dictionary to try and make it possible to retrieve an image by name
dataDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:dataArr forKeys:stringArr];
i = 0;
currentY = 0.0f;
// Set up contents of scrollview
// I'm adding each of the four images four times, in a random order
for (imageCount = 0; imageCount < 4; imageCount++) {
// Add images from the array to image views inside the scroll view.
for (UIImage *image in reelDictionary)
{
int rand = arc4random_uniform(4);
UIImage *images = [dataArr objectAtIndex:rand];
imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:images];
imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
imgView.clipsToBounds = YES;
// I have tried to use this to tag each individual image
imgView.tag = i;
i++;
CGRect rect = imgView.frame;
rect.origin.y = currentY;
imgView.frame = rect;
currentY += imgView.frame.size.height;
[scrollReel1 addSubview:reel1_imgView];
[reel1_imgView release];
}
}
scrollReel.contentSize = CGSizeMake(100, currentY);
[self.view addSubview:scrollReel];
...
}
This is how I am working out where I am in the ScrollView (currentOffset), and also exactly which image I need to retrieve (symbolNo). The value of symbolNo is correct when I test it, but I am unsure how to use the value with respect to image name retrieval.
NSInteger currentOffset = scrollReel.contentOffset.y;
NSInteger symbolNo = (currentOffset / 100) + 1;
Thanks in advance for any assistance.
There is no way to do this. The UIImage object doesn't store its name once it's loaded.
You could get around this by using the tag property on the image views if all your images have numerical names.
Otherwise you'll need to find a new way to model your data.
You basically need the reverse mapping of what you had. Here is a quick and dirty solution
NSMutableDictionary *indexToImageMap = [NSMutableDictionary new];
for (imageCount = 0; imageCount < 4; imageCount++) {
// Add images from the array to image views inside the scroll view.
for (UIImage *image in reelDictionary)
{
int rand = arc4random_uniform(4);
UIImage *images = [dataArr objectAtIndex:rand];
imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:images];
imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
imgView.clipsToBounds = YES;
// I have tried to use this to tag each individual image
imgView.tag = i;
i++;
[indexToImageMap setObject:imgView forKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i];
CGRect rect = imgView.frame;
rect.origin.y = currentY;
imgView.frame = rect;
currentY += imgView.frame.size.height;
[scrollReel1 addSubview:reel1_imgView];
[reel1_imgView release];
}
}
And to look it up you do
NSInteger currentOffset = scrollReel.contentOffset.y;
NSInteger symbolNo = (currentOffset / 100) + 1;
NSImage *image = [indexToImageMap objectForKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:symbolNo]];
Subclass image view and add imageName property. if i understand what you are asking this should work.
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface myImageView : UIImageView
{
__strong NSString *imageName;
}
#property (strong) NSString *imageName;
#end
#import "myImageView.h"
#implementation myImageView
#synthesize imageName;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code
}
return self;
}
#end
then use a dictionary to keep everything instead of array + dictionary.
myImageView *imgView1 = [[myImageView alloc] init];
[imgView1 setImageName:#"image_name_here"];
[imgView1 setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"image_name_here"]];
NSMutableDictionary *dicti = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dicti setObject:imgView1 forKey:#"image_name_here_1"];
[dicti setObject:imgView2 forKey:#"image_name_here_2"];
[dicti setObject:imgView... forKey:#"image_name_here_..."];
when you find the imageView you can search image in dictionary. because you know name of the imageView now.
I'm developing a simple application that animates an image as the user moves a slider. This could easily be done with individual images, but for obvious reasons that method is inefficient.
Currently, I have the animation broken up into 14 sprite sheets with 16 images per sheet. I created a method that uses CGImageCreateWithImageInRect to find the current image dictated by the slider and update the image view with that image. This works, but not fluidly. I think I understand why, but I have no clue what to do otherwise. While I could use Cocos2d or OpenGL ES, I am stubborn and convinced that this is possible without them. I just want to know how.
Here's some example code:
- (void)setUp{
NSString *string;
NSString *bundleString = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
dsRedPathArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:15];
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++)
{
string = [bundleString stringByAppendingFormat:#"/dsRedAni_%d.png", i];
[dsRedPathArray addObject:string];
}
//initial image starts at (0, 1) of image dsRedAni_9
currentImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[dsRedPathArray objectAtIndex:9]];
currentRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(currentImage.CGImage, CGRectMake(495, 0, kModelWidth, kModelHeight));
modelView.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:currentRef];
}
- (IBAction)sliderMoved:(UISlider*)sender
{
[self animateModel:sender.value];
}
- (void)animateModel:(int)index
{
index += 1;
imageIndex = (index / 16) + 9;
if (imageIndex > 13)
{
imageIndex = -14 + imageIndex;
}
currentX = kModelWidth * (index % 4);
currentY = kModelHeight * ((index / 4) % 4);
currentRect = CGRectMake(currentX, currentY, kModelWidth, kModelHeight);
currentImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[dsRedPathArray objectAtIndex: (imageIndex)]];
currentRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(currentImage.CGImage, currentRect);
modelView.image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:currentRef];
}
Thanks in advance for any help.
I finally found a rather quick and efficient, if unconventional, way of cycling through each section of my sprite sheets without any outside help from APIs. Rather than spending time and power cutting up the image into contexts or individual files, I found that it was more efficient for me to create a UIView in the size of the image I needed and then adding the entire sprite sheet to the view as a UIImageView.
With view.clipsToBounds set to YES, the view acts as a mask for my sprite sheet, limiting the visible portion to the size of each image I want to cycle through on the sheet. In order to give the effect of animation, I simply use imageview.center to move the sprite sheet around the view to the desired image coordinates. So, in a sprite-sheet with 16 images I only have to make one call to show the image, then move it around per each frame in the animation.
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
[self setUp];
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.clipsToBounds = YES;
}
return self;
}
- (void)setUp
{
//assign |lastImageIndex| a number not equal to |imageIndex|
lastImageIndex = -1;
modelImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1924, 1708)];
NSString *string;
NSString *bundleString = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
UIImage *image;
if (!imageArray)
{
imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSLog(#"Init egfp |imageArray|");
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
string = [bundleString stringByAppendingFormat:#"/moleculeAni_%d.png", i];
image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:string];
[imageArray addObject:image];
if (i == 9)
{
NSLog(#"Filled egfp |imageCache|");
}
}
[self addSubview:modelImageView];
}
- (void)animateModel:(int)index
{
if (index != 1)
{
index -= 1;
}
imageIndex = (index / 16);
if (imageIndex < 9)
{
currentX = 962 - (481 * (index % 4));
currentY = 854 - (427 * ((index / 4) % 4));
}
else
{
currentX = 962 - (481 * (index % 4));
currentY = 427 - (427 * ((index / 4) % 4));
}
if (imageIndex != lastImageIndex)
{
if (imageIndex < 9 && onLastFrame)
{
modelImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1924, 1708);
onLastFrame = NO;
}
else if (imageIndex == 9 && !onLastFrame)
{
modelImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1924, 854);
onLastFrame = YES;
}
NSLog(#"Image: %d", imageIndex);
tempImage = [imageArray objectAtIndex:imageIndex];
modelImageView.image = tempImage;
}
modelImageView.center = CGPointMake(currentX, currentY);
lastImageIndex = imageIndex;
}
Most of the code here is spent determining where the imageview needs to move in order to display the correct image. This is taking the method I explained above and is spreading it across 10 sprite sheets each with 16 images spread evenly (except the last which has 8). The only slowdown came when the program was swapping between images every 16th frame. To get around this, my controller has the view quickly cycle through all the images beneath another view (like a curtain) so the user is only privy to a loading screen. Once the images have been cycled, the curtain view is removed and the animation (controlled by the user with a slider) moves like butter.
One way to do this would be to cut up the images with CGImageCreateWithImageInRect, like you started to above. Then, add them to an array:
myArray addObject:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:currentRef];
Next use a UIImageView with setAnimationImages, like this:
UIImageView *myAnimationImageView;
[myAnimationImageView setAnimationImages:myArray];
Then You can start the animation.
There is a good project doing this here: https://github.com/r3econ/UIImage-Sprite-Additions