NSUserDefaults overriding previously saved values - ios

I have two completely separate tasks being carried out but somehow they seem to connect.
In ViewController 1, I have:
NSString *foo = #"foo";
NSUserDefaults *default1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
[default1 setObject:foo forKey:#"foo"];
[default1 synchronize];
and when I do:
NSLog(#"%#", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"foo"]);
The value printed is what I expect it to be.
In ViewController 2, I have:
NSString *bar = #"bar";
NSUserDefaults *default2 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
[default2 setObject:bar forKey:#"bar"];
[default2 synchronize];
And same again when I NSLog it, the value is what I expect it to be.
But somehow when i try to print object #"foo" again it gives me the value for the second object, in this case #"bar"
Any guidance on why my original value is being overridden by the second value even tough the variable/key names are different in the 2 classes?

You are doing this for both:
[foo setObject:bar forKey:#"bar"];
Shouldn't it be:
[defaults1 setObject:foo forKey:#"foo"];
And
[defaults2 setObject:bar forKey:#"bar"];
There is however, a greater problem:
NSString *foo = #"foo";
NSUserDefaults *default1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[default1 setObject:foo forKey:#"foo"];
[default1 synchronize];
NSLog(#"%#", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"foo"]);
NSString *bar = #"bar";
NSUserDefaults *default2 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[default2 setObject:bar forKey:#"bar"];
[default2 synchronize];
NSLog(#"%#", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"bar"]);
Will work properly, however you're creating defaults1 and defaults2 which are both instances of standard defaults, so:
NSUserDefaults * defaults1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSUserDefaults * defaults2 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
Are all pointers to the standardUserDefaults singleton. So they are identical instances. You could simply do:
NSUserDefaults *standardDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *foo = #"foo";
[standardDefaults setObject:foo forKey:#"foo"];
NSString *bar = #"bar";
[standardDefaults setObject:bar forKey:#"bar"];
[standardDefaults synchronize];
NSLog(#"%#", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"foo"]);
NSLog(#"%#", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:#"bar"]);

You can print out the entire set of user defaults with code like this
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [defaults dictionaryRepresentation];
NSLog( #"%#", dictionary );
Note that Apple puts lots of garbage in the user defaults, so you'll have to scroll to the end to see foo and bar. I'm guessing that you have a typo in code that you haven't shown us, and either foo is being overwritten, or foo simply isn't being displayed properly.
The current code in your question (after 1 edit) is all good and should work correctly.

Related

NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults synchronize gives wrong result objective c

I want to save high score using
synchronize
in my app,but i get gibberish number. Here what i got :
GameScene.m
if (highScore <score) {
highScore = score;
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[prefs setInteger:highScore forKey:#"highScore"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
}
GameOver.m
NSUserDefaults *prefs =[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *rezult =[prefs stringForKey:#"highScore"];
SKLabelNode *highscorelabel = [SKLabelNode labelNodeWithFontNamed:#"Menlo-Bold"];
highscorelabel.text =[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%ld",(long)rezult];
highscorelabel.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), 280);
highscorelabel.fontSize = 45;
highscorelabel.zPosition = 5;
[self addChild:highscorelabel];
Why I'm getting wrong value and how to fix this problem?
You're getting a wrong value because rezult is a NSString, you should change this:
NSString *rezult =[prefs stringForKey:#"highScore"];
to this:
NSInteger rezult = [prefs integerForKey:#"highScore"];
try to don't init another nsuserdefaults every time just use
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:surname.text forKey:#"Nume"]; to write
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:#"Name"] to read
AND MAKE SURE YOU USE THE SAME OBJECT TYPE!

NSUserDefault is clearing once the application kills

For Saving the data
NSString *balSnapTokenFromResponce;
balSnapTokenFromResponce = #"456294797493749873";
NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:balSnapTokenFromResponce forKey:#"Token"];
[defaults synchronize];
For Retreiving the Data
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:#"Token"]
This, as shown, makes no sense:
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:#"Token"]
You must do something with the return value:
NSString *balSnapTokenFromResponce = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:#"Token"];
Perhaps you are, but that's not clear from your question. Because otherwise the code you've posted should work, assuming it's getting called.

NSUserDefaults: application.plist is reset whenever app starts

I am using NSUserDefaults to store my app settings/configuration.
The code responsible to saving defaults is below:
NSUserDefaults * standardUserDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// saving settings
[standardUserDefaults setObject:address.text forKey:#"URL"];
[standardUserDefaults setObject:username.text forKey:#"username"];
[standardUserDefaults setObject:password.text forKey:#"password"];
// synchronize the settings
[standardUserDefaults synchronize];
Indeed, the settings seem to have been saved. I open plist file from Libary/Preferences and see that the values are saved. I see those after my method is finished working and [even after] after closing the app.
My problem: whenever I start my app again, the saved values are gone from the plist file[the keys are still present], and I obviously cannot load my preferences.
Please advise.
You can use to save Settings:
NSMutableDictionary *dictSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dictSetting setValue:address.text forKey:#"URL"];
[dictSetting setValue:username.text forKey:#"username"];
[dictSetting setValue:password.text forKey:#"password"];
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaults setObject:dictSetting forKey:#"SETTINGS"];
[defaults synchronize];
to Retrive Setting:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *dictSettingData = [defaults objectForKey:#"SETTINGS"];
NSString *url = [dictSettingData valueForKey:#"URL"];
NSString *username = [dictSettingData valueForKey:#"username"];
NSString *password = [dictSettingData valueForKey:#"password"];

Set switch position to ON by first app launch using NSUserDefaults

I have switches in my app that stores position by standardUserDefaults, but when app starts for first time all my switches are in OFF position. How can I set them to ON by default?
Save
NSUserDefaults *defs1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defs1 setBool: blackSwitch.on forKey: #"blackKey"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
Load
NSUserDefaults *defs1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
blackSwitch.on = [defs1 boolForKey: #"blackKey"];
First of all
Do the following
NSUserDefaults *defs1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
BOOL isOn = [defs1 boolForKey: #"blackKey"];
if(isOn) NSLog(#"isOn");
Second asure that blackSwitch is not nil
if(blackSwitch) NSLog(#"blackSwitch is not nil");
If blackswitch is nil, that means that you are still in early stage of view controller initialization, you should move the code that sets it on to viewDidLoad or viewWillAppear
For setting default values please use this code
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSNumber *testValue = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES];
NSDictionary *appDefaults = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
testValue, #"blackKey", nil];
[defaults registerDefaults:appDefaults];
[appDefaults release];
Use the NSUserDefaults method registerDefaults to pass a default value of 'true' along with your #"blackKey" key. This will ensure that #"blackKey" is set to ON until the user makes a change to it themselves.

How would I save a UIButton's properties and load with a button? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 11 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
How can I save and load the alpha values of a UIButton in an app?
I would like to save the state of the UIButton (e.g. its alpha value and whether it is hidden or not) and this would then load up when the user quits and reloads the app.
I've tried some bits of code with NSUserDefaults but with no luck.
Could somebody help with some sample code so that I can save and load the button's state?
Thanks,
James
Related to Shaharyar's answer (i don't know how to comment):
in this case you need to use NSNumber.
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:SOME_FLOAT] forKey:KEY];
because float is not an object, but NSNumber is one.
EDITED:
1) To make sure your defaults are created after the application runs at first time:
in your AppDelegate's initialize-method:
NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary *appDefaults = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:SOME_FLOAT], #"YOUR_KEY",
nil];
[defaults registerDefaults:appDefaults];
2) Updating defaults after:
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[prefs setFloat:FLOAT_VALUE forKey:#"YOUR_KEY"];
[prefs synchronize];
3) Read defaults:
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
float FLOAT_VALUE = [prefs floatForKey:#"YOUR_KEY"];
Can you post some of the code?
NSUserDefaults is the place to store such information..
Assumption:
Did you make a call to [NSUserDefaults synchronize] after setting the values?
Code:
// Setting a value
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:VALUE forKey:KEY];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
// Getting a value
NSString *var1 = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:KEY];
In your case it would be:
// Setting a value
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setFloat:VALUE forKey:KEY];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

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