I have a UICollectionView with paging enabled, the page contentOffset is not correctly adjusted after rotation.
I overrided the two following methods
override func viewWillTransitionToSize(size: CGSize, withTransitionCoordinator coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
}
override func didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation(fromInterfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation) {
let width = collectionView.bounds.width
var frame = collectionView.frame
frame.origin.x = width * CGFloat(pageControl.currentPage)
frame.origin.y = 0
collectionView.scrollRectToVisible(frame, animated: false)
}
but still have the same problem.
What needs to be done for these changes to adjust contentOffset of the current page correctly when the device is rotated?
on landscape the page is positioned correctly , but when the device is rotated to portrait the page position is incorrect as in the following images
I've fixed this problem with the next code:
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
CGPoint offset = self.collectionView.contentOffset;
CGFloat width = self.collectionView.bounds.size.width;
NSInteger index = round(offset.x / width);
CGPoint newOffset = CGPointMake(index * size.width, offset.y);
[self.collectionView setContentOffset:newOffset animated:NO];
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
[self.collectionView reloadData];
[self.collectionView setContentOffset:newOffset animated:NO];
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
}];
}
But take into account that my photos is scrolled horizontally.
Animation during this transition is not very smooth, but acceptable. If you want to make it excellent you can hide a collectionView before a rotation and place an image view with current image on the screen. Image view should rotate without any problem. After rotation you can run an appropriate code from above and after that remove an image view from the screen. I have not tried to implement this idea yet, but it should look like:
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
CGPoint offset = self.collectionView.contentOffset;
CGFloat width = self.collectionView.bounds.size.width;
NSInteger index = round(offset.x / width);
CGPoint newOffset = CGPointMake(index * size.width, offset.y);
//here you should create an image view and place it on the screen
//without animation, you should also make constraints for it
//you also should hide the collection view
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
[self.collectionView reloadData];
[self.collectionView setContentOffset:newOffset animated:NO];
//here you should remove the image view and show the collection view
}];
}
Sorry for Objective C :).
I have a photo displaying iOS application in which the user should be able to view and zoom the image. As per the requirement the image should be displayed in entire scree(no transparent portion should be displayed and the image should fill the entire screen) and hence myself used AspectFill mode for UIImageView. In order to implement zooming functionality, used a UIScrollView and implemented viewForZoomingInScrollView delegate method of UIScrollView. The image view is connected to four edges of scroll view in StoryBoard and two constraints (imageHeight and imageWidth) are connected to IBOutlet. These constraints will be updated in ViewControllers viewDidLayoutSubviews method.
I have added the code below for your reference.
- (void)setImageViewModes {
self.scrollView.minimumZoomScale = CALCULATD_ZOOM_SCALE;
self.pageImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
}
pragma mark - UIScrollView Delegate
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
return MY_IMAGE_VIEW;
}
- (void)updateImageViewConstraints {
self.imageHeight.constant = CGRectGetHeight(self.scrollView.frame);
self.imageWidth.constant = CGRectGetWidth(self.scrollView.frame);
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}
However when I try to zoom out the image, it is rebounding to its initial state and outer portion of the image is clipped(It display only the initial filled portion of image). Is there is any workaround available to see the entire image on zoom out ?
I tried by setting minimum zoom scale for UIScrollView(I have a method in my code to calculate the minimum zoom scale of image) and the zoom functionality works. However when we zoom out, the UIIMage is always moves to top left corner of scrollview(Attached the screen shot for your reference).
I found a solution for this issue by Center content of UIScrollView when smaller (third answer) by subclassing UIScrollView and adjust image view frame in ‘layoutSubviews’ method of scroll view. This works fine while zoom out. But when we zoom and scroll the image to see the edge/side portion, scrollview readjust the image view to centre and I am unable to see the side portion of image in zoom in state. Any workaround for this issue ?
Use This
-(void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView1{
[self centerScrollViewContent];
}
- (void)centerScrollViewContent {
CGSize boundsSize = self.scrollView.bounds.size;
CGRect contentsFrame = self.drawingView.frame;
if (contentsFrame.size.width < boundsSize.width) {
contentsFrame.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - contentsFrame.size.width) / 2.0f;
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.x = 0.0f;
}
if (contentsFrame.size.height < boundsSize.height) {
contentsFrame.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - contentsFrame.size.height) / 2.0f;
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.y = 0.0f;
}
self.drawingView.frame = contentsFrame;
}
Swift 3 version of Rahul's code
func scrollViewDidZoom(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
centerContentView()
}
func centerContentView() {
let boundsSize = scrollView.bounds.size
var contentFrame = contentView.frame
if contentFrame.size.width < boundsSize.width {
contentFrame.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - contentFrame.size.width) / 2.0
} else {
contentFrame.origin.x = 0.0
}
if contentFrame.size.height < boundsSize.height {
contentFrame.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - contentFrame.size.height) / 2.0
} else {
contentFrame.origin.y = 0.0
}
contentView.frame = contentFrame
}
My table view cells contain a circle in an UIView, indicating a value. I want to add the UIKit Dynamics attachment behaviour to that circle in order to for it to lag a bit when scrolling.
I don't want to attach the individual cells to each other but only the circle view to the UITableViewCell. The rest of the cell should scroll as usual.
Problem: The UITableViewCell has its origin always at (0, 0). How can I add the circle to a view that actually does move when scrolling?
I finally got it to work. The UITableView moves the coordinate system of every cell and of all views contained within that cell. Therefor I needed to manually move my view inside the UITableViewCell during scrolling while still referring to the initial anchor point.
The table view controller:
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
BOOL scrollingUp = '\0';
if (self.lastContentOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
scrollingUp = YES;
}
else if (self.lastContentOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
scrollingUp = NO;
}
NSInteger offset = 64; // To compensate for the navigation bar.
if (scrollingUp) {
offset = offset - scrollView.contentOffset.y;
}
else {
offset = offset + scrollView.contentOffset.y;
}
// Limit the offset so the views will not disappear during fast scrolling.
if (offset > 10) {
offset = 10;
}
else if (offset < -10) {
offset = -10;
}
// lastContentOffset is an instance variable.
self.lastContentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
for (UITableViewCell *cell in self.tableView.visibleCells) {
// Use CoreAnimation to prohibit flicker.
[UIView beginAnimations:#"Display notification" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5f];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
cell.view.frame = CGRectMake(cell.view.frame.origin.x, offset, cell.view.frame.size.width, cell.view.frame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
[cell.dynamicAnimator updateItemUsingCurrentState:cell.view];
}
}
The table view cell:
-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
// _view is the animated UIView.
UIDynamicItemBehavior *viewBehavior = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc] initWithItems:#[_view]];
viewBehavior.elasticity = 0.9f;
UIAttachmentBehavior *attachmentBehaviorView = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:_view attachedToAnchor:CGPointMake(_anchorView.frame.origin.x + _anchorView.frame.size.width / 2.0f, _anchorView.frame.origin.y + _anchorView.frame.size.height / 2.0f)];
attachmentBehaviorView.damping = 8.0f;
attachmentBehaviorView.frequency = 4.0f;
attachmentBehaviorView.length = 0.0f;
[_dynamicAnimator addBehavior:viewBehavior];
[_dynamicAnimator addBehavior:attachmentBehaviorView];
}
You can change the anchorPoint of UIAttachmentBehavior during -[scrollViewDidScroll:]. You may refer to the following code snippet:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
UIDynamicAnimator *animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];
UIAttachmentBehavior *behavior1 = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:self.circleView
attachedToAnchor:[self tableViewAnchor]];
behavior1.length = 10.0;
behavior1.damping = 0.3;
behavior1.frequency = 2.5;
[animator addBehavior:behavior1];
}
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
behavior1.anchorPoint = [self.tableView convertPoint:[self tableViewAnchor] toView:self.view];
}
- (CGPoint)tableViewAnchor
{
return CGPointMake(160.0, 154.0); // return your target coordination w.r.t. the table view
}
Preview:
I'm trying to handle interface orientation changes in a UICollectionViewController. What I'm trying to achieve is, that I want to have the same contentOffset after an interface rotation. Meaning, that it should be changed corresponding to the ratio of the bounds change.
Starting in portrait with a content offset of {bounds.size.width * 2, 0} …
… should result to the content offset in landscape also with {bounds.size.width * 2, 0} (and vice versa).
Calculating the new offset is not the problem, but don't know, where (or when) to set it, to get a smooth animation. What I'm doing so fare is invalidating the layout in willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:duration: and resetting the content offset in didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation::
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation
duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
{
self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation = CGPointMake(self.collectionView.contentOffset.x / self.collectionView.contentSize.width,
self.collectionView.contentOffset.y / self.collectionView.contentSize.height);
[self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout invalidateLayout];
}
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation;
{
CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointMake(self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation.x * self.collectionView.contentSize.width,
self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation.y * self.collectionView.contentSize.height);
[self.collectionView newContentOffset animated:YES];
}
This changes the content offset after the rotation.
How can I set it during the rotation? I tried to set the new content offset in willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:duration: but this results into a very strange behavior.
An example can be found in my Project on GitHub.
You can either do this in the view controller:
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return }
let offset = collectionView.contentOffset
let width = collectionView.bounds.size.width
let index = round(offset.x / width)
let newOffset = CGPoint(x: index * size.width, y: offset.y)
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { (context) in
collectionView.reloadData()
collectionView.setContentOffset(newOffset, animated: false)
}, completion: nil)
}
Or in the layout itself: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54868999/308315
Solution 1, "just snap"
If what you need is only to ensure that the contentOffset ends in a right position, you can create a subclass of UICollectionViewLayout and implement targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset: method. For example you could do something like this to calculate the page:
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset
{
NSInteger page = ceil(proposedContentOffset.x / [self.collectionView frame].size.width);
return CGPointMake(page * [self.collectionView frame].size.width, 0);
}
But the problem that you'll face is that the animation for that transition is extremely weird. What I'm doing on my case (which is almost the same as yours) is:
Solution 2, "smooth animation"
1) First I set the cell size, which can be managed by collectionView:layout:sizeForItemAtIndexPath: delegate method as follows:
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout
sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return [self.view bounds].size;
}
Note that [self.view bounds] will change according to the device rotation.
2) When the device is about to rotate, I'm adding an imageView on top of the collection view with all resizing masks. This view will actually hide the collectionView weirdness (because it is on top of it) and since the willRotatoToInterfaceOrientation: method is called inside an animation block it will rotate accordingly. I'm also keeping the next contentOffset according to the shown indexPath so I can fix the contentOffset once the rotation is done:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation
duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
// Gets the first (and only) visible cell.
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [[self.collectionView indexPathsForVisibleItems] firstObject];
KSPhotoViewCell *cell = (id)[self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
// Creates a temporary imageView that will occupy the full screen and rotate.
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[[cell imageView] image]];
[imageView setFrame:[self.view bounds]];
[imageView setTag:kTemporaryImageTag];
[imageView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[imageView setContentMode:[[cell imageView] contentMode]];
[imageView setAutoresizingMask:0xff];
[self.view insertSubview:imageView aboveSubview:self.collectionView];
// Invalidate layout and calculate (next) contentOffset.
contentOffsetAfterRotation = CGPointMake(indexPath.item * [self.view bounds].size.height, 0);
[[self.collectionView collectionViewLayout] invalidateLayout];
}
Note that my subclass of UICollectionViewCell has a public imageView property.
3) Finally, the last step is to "snap" the content offset to a valid page and remove the temporary imageview.
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation
{
[self.collectionView setContentOffset:contentOffsetAfterRotation];
[[self.view viewWithTag:kTemporaryImageTag] removeFromSuperview];
}
The "just snap" answer above didn't work for me as it frequently didn't end on the item that was in view before the rotate. So I derived a flow layout that uses a focus item (if set) for calculating the content offset. I set the item in willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation and clear it in didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation. The inset adjustment seems to be need on IOS7 because the Collection view can layout under the top bar.
#interface HintedFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout
#property (strong)NSIndexPath* pathForFocusItem;
#end
#implementation HintedFlowLayout
-(CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset
{
if (self.pathForFocusItem) {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes* layoutAttrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:self.pathForFocusItem];
return CGPointMake(layoutAttrs.frame.origin.x - self.collectionView.contentInset.left, layoutAttrs.frame.origin.y-self.collectionView.contentInset.top);
}else{
return [super targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:proposedContentOffset];
}
}
#end
Swift 4.2 subclass:
class RotatableCollectionViewFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
private var focusedIndexPath: IndexPath?
override func prepare(forAnimatedBoundsChange oldBounds: CGRect) {
super.prepare(forAnimatedBoundsChange: oldBounds)
focusedIndexPath = collectionView?.indexPathsForVisibleItems.first
}
override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
guard let indexPath = focusedIndexPath
, let attributes = layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath)
, let collectionView = collectionView else {
return super.targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset: proposedContentOffset)
}
return CGPoint(x: attributes.frame.origin.x - collectionView.contentInset.left,
y: attributes.frame.origin.y - collectionView.contentInset.top)
}
override func finalizeAnimatedBoundsChange() {
super.finalizeAnimatedBoundsChange()
focusedIndexPath = nil
}
}
For those using iOS 8+, willRotateToInterfaceOrientation and didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation are deprecated.
You should use the following now:
/*
This method is called when the view controller's view's size is changed by its parent (i.e. for the root view controller when its window rotates or is resized).
If you override this method, you should either call super to propagate the change to children or manually forward the change to children.
*/
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id <UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
[super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
// Update scroll position during rotation animation
self.collectionView.contentOffset = (CGPoint){contentOffsetX, contentOffsetY};
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
// Whatever you want to do when the rotation animation is done
}];
}
Swift 3:
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { (context:UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) in
// Update scroll position during rotation animation
}) { (context:UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) in
// Whatever you want to do when the rotation animation is done
}
}
I think the correct solution is to override targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset: method in a subclassed UICollectionViewFlowLayout
From the docs:
During layout updates, or when transitioning between layouts, the
collection view calls this method to give you the opportunity to
change the proposed content offset to use at the end of the animation.
You might override this method if the animations or transition might
cause items to be positioned in a way that is not optimal for your
design.
To piggy back off troppoli's solution you can set the offset in your custom class without having to worry about remembering to implement the code in your view controller. prepareForAnimatedBoundsChange should get called when you rotate the device then finalizeAnimatedBoundsChange after its done rotating.
#interface OrientationFlowLayout ()
#property (strong)NSIndexPath* pathForFocusItem;
#end
#implementation OrientationFlowLayout
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset {
if (self.pathForFocusItem) {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes* layoutAttrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:
self.pathForFocusItem];
return CGPointMake(layoutAttrs.frame.origin.x - self.collectionView.contentInset.left,
layoutAttrs.frame.origin.y - self.collectionView.contentInset.top);
}
else {
return [super targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:proposedContentOffset];
}
}
- (void)prepareForAnimatedBoundsChange:(CGRect)oldBounds {
[super prepareForAnimatedBoundsChange:oldBounds];
self.pathForFocusItem = [[self.collectionView indexPathsForVisibleItems] firstObject];
}
- (void)finalizeAnimatedBoundsChange {
[super finalizeAnimatedBoundsChange];
self.pathForFocusItem = nil;
}
#end
This problem bothered me for a bit as well. The highest voted answered seemed a bit too hacky for me so I just dumbed it down a bit and just change the alpha of the collection view respectively before and after rotation. I also don't animate the content offset update.
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
self.collectionView.alpha = 0;
[self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout invalidateLayout];
self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation = CGPointMake(self.collectionView.contentOffset.x / self.collectionView.contentSize.width,
self.collectionView.contentOffset.y / self.collectionView.contentSize.height);
}
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation;
{
CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointMake(self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation.x * self.collectionView.contentSize.width,
self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation.y * self.collectionView.contentSize.height);
[self.collectionView setContentOffset:newContentOffset animated:NO];
self.collectionView.alpha = 1;
}
Fairly smooth and less hacky.
I use a variant of fz. answer (iOS 7 & 8) :
Before rotation :
Store the current visible index path
Create a snapshot of the collectionView
Put an UIImageView with it on top of the collection view
After rotation :
Scroll to the stored index
Remove the image view.
#property (nonatomic) NSIndexPath *indexPath;
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation
duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
self.indexPathAfterRotation = [[self.collectionView indexPathsForVisibleItems] firstObject];
// Creates a temporary imageView that will occupy the full screen and rotate.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.collectionView.bounds.size, YES, 0);
[self.collectionView drawViewHierarchyInRect:self.collectionView.bounds afterScreenUpdates:YES];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
[imageView setFrame:[self.collectionView bounds]];
[imageView setTag:kTemporaryImageTag];
[imageView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[imageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];
[imageView setAutoresizingMask:0xff];
[self.view insertSubview:imageView aboveSubview:self.collectionView];
[[self.collectionView collectionViewLayout] invalidateLayout];
}
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation {
[self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:self.indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredHorizontally animated:NO];
[[self.view viewWithTag:kTemporaryImageTag] removeFromSuperview];
}
After rotate interface orientation the UICollectionViewCell usually move to another position, because we won't update contentSize and contentOffset.
So the visible UICollectionViewCell always not locate at expected position.
The visible UICollectionView which we expected image as follow
Orientation which we expected
UICollectionView must delegate the function [collectionView sizeForItemAtIndexPath] of『UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout』.
And you should calculate the item Size in this function.
The custom UICollectionViewFlowLayout must override the functions as follow.
-(void)prepareLayout
． Set itemSize, scrollDirection and others.
-(CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity
． Calculate page number or calculate visible content offset.
-(CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset
． Return visual content offset.
-(CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
． Return the total content size of collectionView.
Your viewController must override 『willRotateToInterfaceOrientation』and in this function
you should call the function [XXXCollectionVew.collectionViewLayout invalidateLayout];
But 『willRotateToInterfaceOrientation』 is deprecated in iOS 9, or you could call the function [XXXCollectionVew.collectionViewLayout invalidateLayout] in difference way.
There's an example as follow :
https://github.com/bcbod2002/CollectionViewRotationTest
in Swift 3.
you should track which cell item(Page) is being presented before rotate by indexPath.item, the x coordinate or something else.
Then, in your UICollectionView:
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
let page:CGFloat = pageNumber // your tracked page number eg. 1.0
return CGPoint(x: page * collectionView.frame.size.width, y: -(topInset))
//the 'y' value would be '0' if you don't have any top EdgeInset
}
In my case I invalidate the layout in viewDidLayoutSubviews() so the collectionView.frame.size.width is the width of the collectionVC's view that has been rotated.
This work like a charm:
-(CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
return self.view.bounds.size;
}
-(void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
int currentPage = collectionMedia.contentOffset.x / collectionMedia.bounds.size.width;
float width = collectionMedia.bounds.size.height;
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
[self.collectionMedia setContentOffset:CGPointMake(width * currentPage, 0.0) animated:NO];
[[self.collectionMedia collectionViewLayout] invalidateLayout];
}];
}
If found that using targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset does not work in all scenarios and the problem with using didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation is that it gives visual artifacts. My perfectly working code is as follows:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
[super willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
_indexPathOfFirstCell = [self indexPathsForVisibleItems].firstObject;
}
- (void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
[super willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
if (_indexPathOfFirstCell) {
[UIView performWithoutAnimation:^{
[self scrollToItemAtIndexPath:self->_indexPathOfFirstCell atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionTop animated:NO];
}];
_indexPathOfFirstCell = nil;
}
}
The key is to use the willRotateToInterfaceOrientation method to determine the part in the view that you want to scroll to and willAnimationRotationToInterfaceOrientation to recalculate it when the view has changed its size (the bounds have already changed when this method is called by the framework) and to actually scroll to the new position without animation. In my code I used the index path for the first visual cell to do that, but a percentage of contentOffset.y/contentSize.height would also do the job in slightly different way.
What does the job for me is this:
Set the size of your my cells from your my UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout method
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView!, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout!, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath!) -> CGSize
{
return collectionView.bounds.size
}
After that I implement willRotateToInterfaceOrientationToInterfaceOrientation:duration: like this
override func willRotateToInterfaceOrientation(toInterfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation, duration: NSTimeInterval)
{
let currentPage = Int(collectionView.contentOffset.x / collectionView.bounds.size.width)
var width = collectionView.bounds.size.height
UIView.animateWithDuration(duration) {
self.collectionView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(width * CGFloat(currentPage), 0.0), animated: false)
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
}
}
The above code is in Swift but you get the point and it's easy to "translate"
You might want to hide the collectionView during it's (incorrect) animation and show a placeholder view of the cell that rotates correctly instead.
For a simple photo gallery I found a way to do it that looks quite good. See my answer here:
How to rotate a UICollectionView similar to the photos app and keep the current view centered?
My way is to use a UICollectionViewFlowlayout object.
Set the ojbect line spacing if it scrolls horizontally.
[flowLayout setMinimumLineSpacing:26.0f];
Set its interitem spacing if it scrolls vertically.
[flowLayout setMinimumInteritemSpacing:0.0f];
Notice it behaves different when you rotate the screen. In my case, I have it scrolls horizontally so minimumlinespacing is 26.0f. Then it seems horrible when it rotates to landscape direction. I have to check rotation and set minimumlinespacing for that direction 0.0f to make it right.
That's it! Simple.
I had the issue with my project,i used two different layout for the UICollectionView.
mCustomCell *cell = [cv dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:#"LandScapeCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
theCustomCell *cell = [cv dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:#"PortraitCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
Then Check it for each orientation and use your configuration for each orientation.
-(CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
CGSize pnt = CGSizeMake(70, 70);
return pnt; }
-(UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section {
// UIEdgeInsetsMake(<#CGFloat top#>, <#CGFloat left#>, <#CGFloat bottom#>, <#CGFloat right#>)
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(3, 0, 3, 0); }
This way you can adjust the content offset and the size of your cell.
Use <CollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout> and in the method didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation: reload data of the CollectionView.
Implement collectionView:layout:sizeForItemAtIndexPath: method of <CollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout> and in the method verify the Interface orientation and apply your custom size of each cell.
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation)) {
return CGSizeMake(CGFloat width, CGFloat height);
} else {
return CGSizeMake(CGFloat width, CGFloat height);
}
}
I have a similar case in which i use this
- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
CGFloat currentWidth = [self frame].size.width;
CGFloat offsetModifier = [[self collectionView] contentOffset].x / currentWidth;
[super setFrame:frame];
CGFloat newWidth = [self frame].size.width;
[[self collectionView] setContentOffset:CGPointMake(offsetModifier * newWidth, 0.0f) animated:NO];
}
This is a view that contains a collectionView.
In the superview I also do this
- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *collectionViewFlowLayout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)[_collectionView collectionViewLayout];
[collectionViewFlowLayout setItemSize:frame.size];
[super setFrame:frame];
}
This is to adjust the cell sizes to be full screen (full view to be exact ;) ). If you do not do this here a lot of error messages may appear about that the cell size is bigger than the collectionview and that the behaviour for this is not defined and bla bla bla.....
These to methods can off course be merged into one subclass of the collectionview or in the view containing the collectionview but for my current project was this the logical way to go.
The "just snap" answer is the right approach and doesn't require extra smoothing with snapshot overlays IMO. However there's an issue which explains why some people see that the correct page isn't scrolled to in some cases. When calculating the page, you'd want to use the height and not the width. Why? Because the view geometry has already rotated by the time targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset is called, and so what was the width is now the height. Also rounding is more sensible than ceiling. So:
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset
{
NSInteger page = round(proposedContentOffset.x / self.collectionView.bounds.size.height);
return CGPointMake(page * self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, 0);
}
I solved this problem with Following Steps:
Calculate currently scrolled NSIndexPath
Disable Scrolling and Pagination in UICollectionView
Apply new Flow Layout to UICollectionView
Enable Scrolling and Pagination in UICollectionView
Scroll UICollectionView to current NSIndexPath
Here is the Code Template demonstrating the Above Steps:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation
duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
{
//Calculating Current IndexPath
CGRect visibleRect = (CGRect){.origin = self.yourCollectionView.contentOffset, .size = self.yourCollectionView.bounds.size};
CGPoint visiblePoint = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(visibleRect), CGRectGetMidY(visibleRect));
self.currentIndexPath = [self.yourCollectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:visiblePoint];
//Disable Scrolling and Pagination
[self disableScrolling];
//Applying New Flow Layout
[self setupNewFlowLayout];
//Enable Scrolling and Pagination
[self enableScrolling];
}
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation;
{
//You can also call this at the End of `willRotate..` method.
//Scrolling UICollectionView to current Index Path
[self.yourCollectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:self.currentIndexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically animated:NO];
}
- (void) disableScrolling
{
self.yourCollectionView.scrollEnabled = false;
self.yourCollectionView.pagingEnabled = false;
}
- (void) enableScrolling
{
self.yourCollectionView.scrollEnabled = true;
self.yourCollectionView.pagingEnabled = true;
}
- (void) setupNewFlowLayout
{
UICollectionViewFlowLayout* flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
flowLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
flowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0;
flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 0;
[flowLayout setItemSize:CGSizeMake(EXPECTED_WIDTH, EXPECTED_HEIGHT)];
[self.yourCollectionView setCollectionViewLayout:flowLayout animated:YES];
[self.yourCollectionView.collectionViewLayout invalidateLayout];
}
I hope this helps.
I had got some troubles with animateAlongsideTransition block in animateAlongsideTransition (see the code below).
Pay attention, that it is called during (but not before) the animation
My task was update the table view scroll position using scrolling to the top visible row (I’ve faced with the problem on iPad when table view cells shifted up when the device rotation, therefore I was founding the solution for that problem). But may be it would be useful for contentOffset too.
I tried to solve the problem by the following way:
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator {
[super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
__weak TVChannelsListTableViewController *weakSelf = self;
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
weakSelf.topVisibleRowIndexPath = [[weakSelf.tableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] firstObject];
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
[weakSelf.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:weakSelf.topVisibleRowIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:NO];
}];
}
But it didn’t work. For instance, index path of the top cel was (0, 20). But when the device rotation animateAlongsideTransition block was called and [[weakSelf.tableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] firstObject] returned index path (0, 27).
I thought the problem was in retrieving index paths to weakSelf. Therefore to solve the problem I’ve moved self.topVisibleRowIndexPath before [coordinator animateAlongsideTransition: completion] method calling:
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator {
[super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
__weak TVChannelsListTableViewController *weakSelf = self;
self.topVisibleRowIndexPath = [[weakSelf.tableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] firstObject];
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:nil completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
[weakSelf.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:weakSelf.topVisibleRowIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:NO];
}];
}
And the other interesting thing that I’ve discovered is that the deprecated methods willRotateToInterfaceOrientation and willRotateToInterfaceOrientation are still successful called in iOS later 8.0 when method viewWillTransitionToSize is not redefined.
So the other way to solve the problem in my case was to use deprecated method instead of new one. I think it would be not right solution, but it is possible to try if other ways don’t work :)
You might want to try this untested code:
- (void) willRotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation) toInterfaceOrientation
duration: (NSTimeInterval) duration
{
[UIView animateWithDuration: duration
animation: ^(void)
{
CGPoint newContentOffset = CGPointMake(self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation.x *
self.collectionView.contentSize.height,
self.scrollPositionBeforeRotation.y *
self.collectionView.contentSize.width);
[self.collectionView setContentOffset: newContentOffset
animated: YES];
}];
}
I want help with my UIScrollView sample.
I created a simple program that scrolls and zooms the content (UIImageView). It works fine, except that the content frequently disappears to the right-bottom when I try zooming out. But since I set minimumZoomScale to 1.0f, it is actually not zooming out, only the content is jumping out of the view. And what is even more weird is that I cannot scroll up after this. Apparently content size is messed up as well.
The setup I have in my sample code is as in the figure below.
When I checked the status after (trying) zooming out, I found two wrong things.
_scrollView.contentSize is 480x360, which should not be smaller than 1000x1000
_scrollView.bounds jumped to the top somehow (i.e., _scrollView.bounds.origin.y is always 0)
To cope with the two items above, I added following code in my UIScrollViewDelegate and now it works fine.
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view
{
if(scrollView == _scrollView && view == _contentView)
{
// Setting ivars for scrollViewDidZoom
_contentOffsetBeforeZoom = _scrollView.contentOffset;
_scrollViewBoundsBeforeZoom = _scrollView.bounds;
}
}
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
if(scrollView == _scrollView)
{
// If you zoom out, there are cases where ScrollView content size becomes smaller than original,
// even though minimum zoom scale = 1. In that case, it will mess with the contentOffset as well.
if(_scrollView.contentSize.width < CONTENT_WIDTH || _scrollView.contentSize.height < CONTENT_HEIGHT)
{
_scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(CONTENT_WIDTH, CONTENT_HEIGHT);
_scrollView.contentOffset = _contentOffsetBeforeZoom;
}
// If you zoom out, there are cases where ScrollView bounds goes outsize of contentSize rectangle.
if(_scrollView.bounds.origin.x + _scrollView.bounds.size.width > _scrollView.contentSize.width ||
_scrollView.bounds.origin.y + _scrollView.bounds.size.height > _scrollView.contentSize.height)
{
_scrollView.bounds = _scrollViewBoundsBeforeZoom;
}
}
}
However, does it need to come down to this? This is a very simple sequence, and it is hard to believe that Apple requires us to put this kind of effort. So, my bet is I am missing something here...
Following is my original code. Please help me find what I am doing wrong (or missing something)!
#define CONTENT_WIDTH 1000
#define CONTENT_HEIGHT 1000
>>>> Snip >>>>
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460)];
_scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(CONTENT_WIDTH, CONTENT_HEIGHT);
_scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
_scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 8.0f;
_scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 1.0f;
_scrollView.indicatorStyle = UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleWhite;
_scrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
_scrollView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:_scrollView];
_contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"sample.jpg"]]; // sample.jpg is 480x360
CGPoint center = (CGPoint){_scrollView.contentSize.width / 2, _scrollView.contentSize.height / 2};
_contentView.center = center;
[_scrollView addSubview:_contentView];
_scrollView.contentOffset = (CGPoint) {center.x - _scrollView.bounds.size.width / 2, center.y - _scrollView.bounds.size.height / 2};
}
- (UIView *) viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
if(scrollView == _scrollView)
{
return _contentView;
}
return nil;
}
I created a quick sample project and had the same issue you described using the code you pasted. I don't exactly know what the "proper" way to zoom is in iOS but I found this tutorial which says that you need to recenter your contentView after the scrollView has been zoomed. I would personally expect it to be automatically re-centered given that it is the view you're returning in the viewForZoomingInScrollView delegate method but apparently not.
- (void)centerScrollViewContents {
CGSize boundsSize = _scrollView.bounds.size;
CGRect contentsFrame = _contentView.frame;
if (contentsFrame.size.width < boundsSize.width) {
contentsFrame.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - contentsFrame.size.width) / 2.0f;
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.x = 0.0f;
}
if (contentsFrame.size.height < boundsSize.height) {
contentsFrame.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - contentsFrame.size.height) / 2.0f;
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.y = 0.0f;
}
_contentView.frame = contentsFrame;
}
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
// The scroll view has zoomed, so we need to re-center the contents
[self centerScrollViewContents];
}
The code above is not written by me but is simply copied from the tutorial. I think its pretty straightforward. Also, centring the contentView seems to be a lot more elegant then constantly changing the bounds and content size of the scrollview so give it a try.
If anyone is having an issue of bouncing when you zooming out resulting background to show, try removing bounces (Bounces Zoom) in Interface Builder.
I was able to fix this problem using the delegate answer that adjusted the rates after zoom... but then I remembered I was using auto-layout, and just adding constraints for centering horizontally and vertically (in addition to the constraints tying the image to each edge of the scroll view) solved the issue for me without using the delegate methods.
Olshansk answer in swift 5
func scrollViewDidZoom(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
centerScrollViewContents()
}
func centerScrollViewContents() {
let boundsSize = scrollView.bounds.size;
var contentsFrame = container.frame;
if (contentsFrame.size.width < boundsSize.width) {
contentsFrame.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - contentsFrame.size.width) / 2.0;
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.x = 0.0;
}
if (contentsFrame.size.height < boundsSize.height) {
contentsFrame.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - contentsFrame.size.height) / 2.0;
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.y = 0.0;
}
container.frame = contentsFrame;
}