I have a managed object subclass ("item") which was created as follows:
Item *item = [[item alloc] init];
item.v1 = #"value1";
item.v2 = #"value2";
item.v3 = #"value3";
So, now I have this and I would like to insert it into a managed object context. I can do this:
Item *newitem = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityName:#"Item" inManagedObjectContext:_context]
newitem.v1 = item.v1;
newitem.v2 = item.v2;
newitem.v3 = item.v3;
[_context save:&error]
But surely there is a better way, no? Can I not just insert item without doing a field-by-field copy?
TIA
EDIT: I'm adding some context to the question:
The point is I ALREADY HAVE an Item object that I decide to insert after it has been loaded with 20 or so fields worth of data. I want to be able to insert it as a managed object. I don't want to insert the managed object until AFTER the Item object has been loaded up.
Geez. Not sure what's with the downvotes. Apparently my question wasn't worded well, I don't know.
Taking one single look in Apple CoreData documentation will show you that you don't need the first block of code. Just do like follows:
Item *newitem = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityName:#"Item" inManagedObjectContext:_context]
newitem.v1 = #"value1";
newitem.v2 = #"value2";
newitem.v3 = #"value3";
[_context save:&error]
That is it. If you not have done so far, start learning the above documentation by heart. Otherwise you will face many disasters with CoreData!
The problem with your first block of code, is that it is not the normal way of creating an NSManagedObject. You need to give it an EntityDescription in order to later insert it into an NSManagedObjectContext.
If you for some reason need to create temporary NSManagedObject that you do not wish to insert, you can do it by passing nil for the context parameter:
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"MyEntity" inManagedObjectContext:myMOC];
NSManagedObject *unassociatedObject = [[NSManagedObject alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:nil];
When you later decide that you want to insert the object, you can just have the context inserting it:
[context insertObject:unassociatedObject];
[context save:&error];
Related
I am having trouble setting and retrieving a managedObjectId within a loop. First problem, I can't find in the docs what the parts of the MOID mean. So first question, are the following moids unique? The only way that they are different is in the last digit after the entity name, Item. If not, that could be the issue.
0xd000000054200000 <x-coredata://10EC1628-A6D4-487B-BF5C-61EAD9838132/Item/p5384>
0xd000000054240000 <x-coredata://10EC1628-A6D4-487B-BF5C-61EAD9838132/Item/p5385>
Second question, if they unique, when I retrieve the record associated with these ids, I end up retrieving the same record. So maybe there is a problem in the loop below.
Here is my code simplified slightly as there is a sync to server that I have not included.
//NSArray * myItems is an array of items to be saved
for (i=0;i<max;i++)
{
currentItem = myItems[i];
// Create Entity
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Item" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
// Initialize Record
NSManagedObject *record = [[NSManagedObject alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
// Populate Record
[record setValue:currentName forKey:#"name"];
// Save Record
NSError *error = nil;
if ([self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
//Set moID in ivar of saved record
self.moID = [record objectID];
[self syncAndMarkSynced];
}
}//close loop
-(void) syncAndMarkSynced{
//sync to server omitted
Items *object = [self.managedObjectContext objectRegisteredForID:self.moID];
object.synced = #1;
}
First problem, I can't find in the docs what the parts of the MOID mean.
That's because they are not documented. The object ID is unique; the details are not explained because the parts of the URI are not intended to be meaningful on their own.
Second question, if they unique, when I retrieve the record associated with these ids, I end up retrieving the same record.
That's expected. A managed object has a unique ID. When you look up a managed object by ID, you're requesting the same entry from the persistent store. Each entry has a unique ID, so if you use the ID, you get that entry.
So maybe there is a problem in the loop below.
It's not clear to me what the loop is trying to do. Hopefully the information above will help you work it out.
I want to add some new managed objects to an entity in core data. These managed objects are also represented by a class
Is it necessary to do the following each time?
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Steps" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
// Initialize Record
NSManagedObject *blankStep = [[NSManagedObject alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
Alternatively, if I have an array of these objects, can I merely add a new object to the array and then save the context?
NSMutableArray <Steps *> *theNewSteps = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];
Steps *blankStep = [[Steps* alloc] init];
[theNewSteps addObject: blankStep];
Am confused about what is going on here.
Is it necessary to do the following each time?
Yes, either that or this:
NSManagedObject *blankStep = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Steps" inManagedObjectContext: self.managedObjectContext];
Either way instantiates a new object and inserts it into the managed object context.
Alternatively, if I have an array of these objects, can I merely add a new object to the array and then save the context?
No. Core Data doesn't know about your array, so it doesn't know if you change that array. Also, this line:
Steps *blankStep = [[Steps alloc] init];
Will fail because it tries to create a new Steps instance but doesn't call the designated initializer for the class. You can't use init for managed objects, you need to use either your first code snippet or the version I mentioned above.
To add new managed object use the below code.
Steps *steps = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Steps" inManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext];
//now you have the Steps object, if want to add values to the object you can add also.
//now save the moc
still have any doubt plz let me know.
I have a one to many relationship like this:
The aim is to have a list with a relationship to a collection of items on that list. Another stack overflow post has told me that I need this sort of relationship to store a list of items, but I don't know how to add items to a specific list. Nor do I know how to save them.
Any advice, code examples or tutorials would be really helpful. Thanks.
First created your "List" object , then you need to create "ItemList" objects , add them to your "List" object and save:
//Create List (if you didn't created it already).
List *yourListObject = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"List" inManagedObjectContext:yourManagedContext];
//Create as many ListItems as you need
ItemList *item1 = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"ItemList" inManagedObjectContext:yourManagedContext];
ItemList *item2 = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"ItemList" inManagedObjectContext:yourManagedContext];
//and so on ...
//You can add then one by one
[yourListObject addListItemObject:item1];
[yourListObject addListItemObject:item2];
//OR all at once
NSSet *itemsSet = [NSSet setWithObjects:item1,item2, nil];
[yourListObject addListItems: itemsSet];
//Save
NSError *saveError = nil;
[yourManagedContext save:&saveError];
I have a problem with Core Data, because I don't know the best way to handle my problem:
I load a json from a server and parse the results in ManagedObjects. At first the ManagedObjects should be temporary.
But the user can put a ManagedObject to a leaflet. And then the ManagedObject should be saved to CoreData. (The object should be accessible offline)
When the user load the same objects some time later from the server, already saved ManagedObjects should be fetched.
So I don't want to put every object in CoreData / PersistantStore the user doesn't need.
First what I do is to create a background context:
__block NSManagedObjectContext *context = [(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObjectContext *backgroundContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc]initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType];
backgroundContext.parentContext = context;
With a fetch I check if there is already a ManagedObject in the persistantstore.
If there is one, I will take this. else create a new ManagedObject in nil context.
NSArray *results = [backgroundContext executeFetchRequest:fetch error:&error];
if (!error && results.count == 1) {
myModel = [results objectAtIndex:0];
}
else {
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"MyModel" inManagedObjectContext:backgroundContext];
myModel = (MyModel *)[[NSManagedObject alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:nil];
}
And I do the same with every relationship:
if (! myModel.relation) {
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Relation" inManagedObjectContext:backgroundContext];
myModel.relation = (Relation *)[[NSManagedObject alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:myModel.managedObjectContext];
}
Works fine so far with creating the models.
But how to save one model?
The managedObjectContext is nil. If I call save: on the managedObjectContext, it saves everything.
In my AppDelegate i wrote a function to insert a ManagedObject in the main ManagedObjectContext:
- (void)insertObjectAndSave:(NSManagedObject *)managedObject {
if (!managedObject.managedObjectContext) {
[self.managedObjectContext insertObject:managedObject];
}
[self saveContext];
}
Is this a good solution? or is there a better way to save temporary ManagedObjects in the main ManagedObjectContext?
Excellent Answered My Mundi..
Here is on more scenario to create NSManagedObject temporary, whether we can make it permanents If we want.
Create temporary object
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"MyEntity" inManagedObjectContext:myMOC];
NSManagedObject *unassociatedObject = [[NSManagedObject alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:nil];
Code this if you wants to save it permanently
[managedObjectContext insertObject:unassociatedObject];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![managedObjectContext save:&error])
{
//Respond to the error
}
You could not create the objects with nil context but with a "temp" context. If you want to save them, call [tempContext save:nil];. If you want to discard them, just throw away the context.
Another strategy is to avoid the complexity of multiple context altogether by adding a simple boolean attribute temp to your entity (if relationships are one-to-many, only the top level entity needs to have this). You can save by default and display only non-temp items. You can delete temp items, including all related items, immediately or periodically.
I have two entities with a to-many relationship, there can be multiple items to each list.
List
Item
Basically all I want to achieve is to to save an Item to a specific List on click.
I've figured out how to save a new list:
- (IBAction)handleBtnAddList:(id)sender
{ MyListAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *newList;
newList = [NSEntityDescription
insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"List"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
[newContact setValue:#"Shopping" forKey:#"name"];
NSError *error;
[context save:&error]; }
But how do I save an item to the newly created list "Shopping" ?
Any help appreciated. Thanks in advance!
Hi there, finally had a chance to try this out. It's working now but running into another issue. I can add a new list, but can't seem to add an item.
I looked in the sqlite database and under the 'Item' entity the column named 'zLists' is empty. How do I get a value in there that will correspond with the 'List' that the item should be under?
This is what I've got
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *list = [NSEntityDescription
insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"List"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
[list setValue:#"Test List" forKey:#"name"];
NSManagedObject *item = [NSEntityDescription
insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Item"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
[item setValue:#"Test Item" forKey:#"name"];
I also tried adding this at the end but it crashes the app
[item setValue:#"Test List" forKey:#"lists"];
For my example to work with your code, you will need these prerequisites...
You have a Core Data model NSManagedObjectModel,
Within that model, you have an entity List,
Within that model and for that entity, you have two attributes listDate, and listText,
You have used Xcode to prepare (or have manually prepared) an NSManagedObject subclass for your entity List.
Instead of your line of code: [newContact setValue:#"Shopping" forKey:#"name"];...
you might choose to use dot notation to set attribute values in this manner...
newList.listDate = [NSDate date]; //sets the attribute to current date and time
newList.listText = <<some user input from (for example) a view controller>>;
or to match your syntax, you might choose to use key-value coding in this manner.
[newList setValue:[NSDate date] forKey:#"listDate"];
[newList setValue:<<some user input>> forKey:#"listText"];