We currently have a generic MVC method that GET's data from ASP.NET Web API
public static T Get<T>(string apiURI, object p)
{
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(Config.API_BaseSite);
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(apiURI).Result;
// Check that response was successful or throw exception
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode == false)
{
string responseBody = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
throw new HttpException((int)response.StatusCode, responseBody);
}
T res = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<T>().Result;
return (T)res;
}
}
Our question is:- obviously, we can not send 'p' as you would with a post,
client.PostAsync(apiURI, new StringContent(p.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
but how we go about sending this object / JSON with a get.
We have seen sending it as part of the URL, however, is there an alternative?
GET sends the values with the query string (end of url), in regards to "but how we go about sending this object / JSON with a get. We have seen sending it as part of the URL, however, is there an alternative?".
The alternative is POST or PUT.
PUT is best used when the user creates the key/url. You can look at examples such as cnn.com - where the URL's are just short versions of the article title. You want to PUT a page at that URL.
Example:
http://newday.blogs.cnn.com/2014/03/19/five-things-to-know-for-your-new-day-wednesday-march-19-2014/?hpt=hp_t2
has the url of "five-things-to-know-for-your-new-day-wednesday-march-19-2014", which was generated from the article title of "Five Things to Know for Your New Day – Wednesday, March 19, 2014"
In general, you should follow these guidelines:
Use GET when you want to fetch data from the server. Think of search engines. You can see your search query in the query string. You can also book mark it. It doesn't change anything on the server at all.
Use POST when you want to create a resource.
Use PUT when you want to create resources, but it also overwrites them. If you PUT an object twice, the servers state is only changed once. The opposite is true for POST
Use DELETE when you want to delete stuff
Neither POST nor PUT use the query string. GET does
Related
I need to send POST request from my UWP app.
I read about it here.
I use one shared HttpClient.
private Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient httpClient;
Initialization:
httpClient = new Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient();
var headers = httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders;
string header = "Chrome/64.0.3282.140";
if (!headers.UserAgent.TryParseAdd(header))
{
throw new Exception("Invalid header value: " + header);
}
I use this object for all request
But when I use it for POST request, it works like GET request or POST, but without parameters
Uri requestUri = new Uri("http://some_websit.ru");
Dictionary<string, string> pairs = new Dictionary<string, string>();
pairs.Add("par1", "val1");
pairs.Add("par2", "val2");
HttpFormUrlEncodedContent formContent = new HttpFormUrlEncodedContent(pairs)
var result = await httpClient.PostAsync(requestUri, formContent);
string resultContent = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
It ignore parameters which I give.
I tried to send POST request here http://seriyps.ru/postget/ and it works.
There is nothing wrong with your code, I have tested it locally with the same code, only a different URL, and the POST request is sent properly along with the passed in parameters:
I recommend you to install Telerik Fiddler 4 to see the network traffic and confirm that the parameters are indeed sent. I have used http://example.com just as a sample URL here. I would suspect the problem is rather on the side of the server than your app or that the server expect different parameters than what is being sent.
Using Mvc.Facebook.Realtime the FacebookRealtimeUpdateController provides a process for handling user events (HandleUpdateAsync) , but not for page events.
Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Facebook.Realtime Namespace
I have managed to process page events by overriding the 'POST'
Public Overrides Function Post() As Task(Of Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage)
Dim content = Request.Content
Dim jsonContent As String = content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result
Dim ConvertedJson As RealTimeEvent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of RealTimeEvent)(jsonContent)
' Do something with the page events
Return MyBase.Post
End Function
However Facebook resends all events immediately , which I believe is because I am not returning a '200 OK' back to Facebook. (See quote)
First you'll need to prepare the page that will act as your callback URL. This URL will need to be accessible by Facebook servers, and be able to receive both the POST data that is sent when an update happens, but also accept GET requests in order to verify subscriptions.
This URL should always return a 200 OK HTTP response when invoked by Facebook.
I wiresharked my server and I do not see a 200 OK HTTP response, so I believe this something to do with the way I am overloading the post.
Can I somehow return an OK response from my overridden function or maybe it would be better to drop the whole Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Facebook.Realtime solution and just handle the Subscription GETs and Posts from facebook myself?
Update: I turned off "only my own code' and I can see an exception occurring in the AspNet.MVC.Facebook.dll.
So new question, How do I isolate this exception?
For others looking.
The issue was actually the HandleUpdateAsync function which must be overridden. This is fired after the 'Post'
If you don't return a valid task the exception is thrown inside AspNet.MVC.Facebook.dll and Facebook is never given a 200 OK.
I was using This blog on how to use the FacebookRealtimeUpdateController but in that version the 'HandleUpdateAsync' does not return a task and the processing is done in the function.
So by creating a task that does nothing , everything appears to be working fine.
Public Overrides Function HandleUpdateAsync(notification As ChangeNotification) As Task
Dim newtask As New Task(New System.Action(Sub()
Dim x As String = ""
End Sub))
Return newtask
End Function
Edit: But it creates a massive memory leak which cannot be cleared even with recycling..
So the real solution is to just create your own controller and forget the FacebookRealtimeUpdateController completely.
Very easy to do and saves allot of hassle!
I want the user to be able to upload a file via my application. I don't have DB access, all my data calls get completed via a web-service that another person is writing. I needed to secure the web service, so I've consumed it & exposed it via WebAPI, & added OAuth security.
Now to my problem.
I've written the following.
public Task<FileResult> Post()
{
if (Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
var task = Request.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().ContinueWith(
o =>
{
var result = this.Client.UploadPicture(this.UserId, o.Result);
if (result.ResultCode == 0)
{
return new FileResult()
{
Message = "Success",
FileId = result.ServerId
};
}
throw new HttpResponseException(...);
});
return task;
}
...
}
I'm pretty much a noob when it comes to WebAPI & multithreading (I'm not sure why this needs to be handled async? I'm sure there is a reason, but for now I'd just like a working example and get to the why later..).
My code is loosely based on some R&D & samples I've found on the net, but i haven't come across a scenario like I'm needing to complete... Yet it doesn't seem like I'm doing something out of the ordinary...
Upload a file to the server, and pass the image byte[] object to either sql or another service?
In this line
var result = this.Client.UploadPicture(this.UserId, o.Result);
I'm uploading a byte[] array of something....
Then later (the retrieval method works, I've managed to retrieve & view a test image)
When retrieving the byte array of the "image" i uploaded i get an array of idk what.. EG, i get a valid result of something, but it ain't no picture. Which leads me to believe that the uploaded data is bogus :|
O_o
How to get the image byte[]?
Mime Multipart is more than just your array of bytes. It also has metadata and boundary stuff. You need to treat it as MultiPartContent and then extract the image byte array out of that.
Filip has a blog post on the subject here.
I've had success creating objects with POST and Content-Type application/xml
I've also had success querying using Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded with a blank request body which returns all of the object type depending on which URI I specify.
I can also get the same to work with something like PageNum=1&ResultsPerPage=1 in the request body and I have figured out how to incorporate that into the signature so I get a valid response.
However no matter how I format it, I cannot get anything other than a 401 response when I try to use a filter (something basic like Filter=FAMILYNAME :EQUALS: Doe). I've read over the OAuth Core 1.0 Revision A specifications on how all parameter names and values are escaped using the [RFC3986] percent-encoding. However I feel like I'm missing a step or formatting incorrectly. I've seen inconsistent information in my searching through Intuit's forums on what exactly is the proper format.
Any help on this would be greatly appreciated. I've been struggling with this for a good week now.
The response I get when trying to use a filter is:
HTTP Status 401 - message=Exception authenticating OAuth; errorCode=003200; statusCode=401
----Update----
I'm am seeing the same error when I try to use filters with the New IPP Developer Tools - IPP API Explorer. I'm using the IDS V2 QBO API Explorer. I'm able to use that tool to do a retrieve all Post and the response shows all of my customers, but when I try to use a filter I get :
Server Error
401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials.
You do not have permission to view this directory or page using the credentials that you supplied.
Any Ideas? If I'm getting the same error from the API Explorer tool, it makes me think the problem is something else entirely.
----Final Update----
I have finally had success with filters and I believe I have figure out what my problem was. I was always suspicious that I was able to get queries with pagination like "PageNum=1&ResultsPerPage=1" to work, but could not get something like "Filter=FAMILYNAME :EQUALS: Doe". I suspected there problem was with the white space in the filter format. What threw me off tracking this down earlier was that I could not get the filters to work in the IDS V2 QBO API Explorer. That made me suspect there was something else going on. I decided to ignore the API Explorer all together and focus on why I could get it to work the one way but no the other.
I believe my problem came down to improper encoding of the Filter's value in the signature. That explains the 401 invalid signature errors I was getting.
"Filter=Name :EQUALS: Doe" becomes "Filter=Name%20%3AEQUALS%20%3ADoe" after normalization.
Percent-Encoding that should give "Filter%3DName%2520%253AEQUALS%2520%253ADoe".
In essence you have to "double" encode the blank space and the colons, but not the equal sign. I tried many permutations of doing the encoding, but believe my mistake was that I was either not "double" encoding, or when I was double encoding I was including the '=' sign. Either way breaks your signature. Thanks for everyone's input.
I believe my problem came down to improper encoding of the Filter's value in the signature. That explains the 401 invalid signature errors I was getting.
I used an online tool to take me through the steps in properly signing an Oauth request. While going through those steps I realized my problem was with the steps where you normalize the request parameters and then percent-encode them. I was including the '=' of the filter in the normalization step, which breaks your signature. The tool I used can be found at:
http://hueniverse.com/2008/10/beginners-guide-to-oauth-part-iv-signing-requests/
Thanks for everyone's input.
Do you get a 401 with the same request in the API Explorer?
http://ippblog.intuit.com/blog/2013/01/new-ipp-developer-tool-api-explorer.html
Also, are you using the static base URL or retrieving it at runtime?
https://ipp.developer.intuit.com/0010_Intuit_Partner_Platform/0050_Data_Services/0400_QuickBooks_Online/0100_Calling_Data_Services/0010_Getting_the_Base_URL
If you are using the static base URL, try switching to the runtime base URL to see if you still get the error.
peterl answered one of my questions on here that may also answer yours. I had been trying to put the Filters in the body when they should have gone into the header. Here was peterl's code sample for getting all unpaid invoices (open balance greater than 0.00) for a particular customer.
http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=7VUB6whp
public List<Intuit.Ipp.Data.Qbo.Invoice> GetQboUnpaidInvoices(DataServices dataServices, int startPage, int resultsPerPage, IdType CustomerId)
{
StringBuilder requestXML = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder responseXML = new StringBuilder();
var requestBody = String.Format("PageNum={0}&ResultsPerPage={1}&Filter=OpenBalance :GreaterThan: 0.00 :AND: CustomerId :EQUALS: {2}", startPage, resultsPerPage, CustomerId.Value);
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(dataServices.ServiceContext.BaseUrl + "invoices/v2/" + dataServices.ServiceContext.RealmId) as HttpWebRequest;
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetDevDefinedOAuthHeader(httpWebRequest, requestBody));
requestXML.Append(requestBody);
UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
byte[] content = encoding.GetBytes(requestXML.ToString());
using (var stream = httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(content, 0, content.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
using (Stream data = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
Intuit.Ipp.Data.Qbo.SearchResults searchResults = (Intuit.Ipp.Data.Qbo.SearchResults)dataServices.ServiceContext.Serializer.Deserialize<Intuit.Ipp.Data.Qbo.SearchResults>(new StreamReader(data).ReadToEnd());
return ((Intuit.Ipp.Data.Qbo.Invoices)searchResults.CdmCollections).Invoice.ToList();
}
}
protected string GetDevDefinedOAuthHeader(HttpWebRequest webRequest, string requestBody)
{
OAuthConsumerContext consumerContext = new OAuthConsumerContext
{
ConsumerKey = consumerKey,
ConsumerSecret = consumerSecret,
SignatureMethod = SignatureMethod.HmacSha1,
UseHeaderForOAuthParameters = true
};
consumerContext.UseHeaderForOAuthParameters = true;
//URIs not used - we already have Oauth tokens
OAuthSession oSession = new OAuthSession(consumerContext, "https://www.example.com",
"https://www.example.com",
"https://www.example.com");
oSession.AccessToken = new TokenBase
{
Token = accessToken,
ConsumerKey = consumerKey,
TokenSecret = accessTokenSecret
};
IConsumerRequest consumerRequest = oSession.Request();
consumerRequest = ConsumerRequestExtensions.ForMethod(consumerRequest, webRequest.Method);
consumerRequest = ConsumerRequestExtensions.ForUri(consumerRequest, webRequest.RequestUri);
if (webRequest.Headers.Count > 0)
{
ConsumerRequestExtensions.AlterContext(consumerRequest, context => context.Headers = webRequest.Headers);
if (webRequest.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
{
Dictionary<string, string> formParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (string formParameter in requestBody.Split('&'))
{
formParameters.Add(formParameter.Split('=')[0], formParameter.Split('=')[1]);
}
consumerRequest = consumerRequest.WithFormParameters(formParameters);
}
}
consumerRequest = consumerRequest.SignWithToken();
return consumerRequest.Context.GenerateOAuthParametersForHeader();
}
You can also see my original Question Here on StackOverflow: Query for All Invoices With Open Balances using QuickBooks Online (QBO) Intuit Partner Platform (IPP) DevKit.
Following the tutorial found on ASP.NET, implemented a Web API controller method for doing asynchronous file uploads that looks like this:
public Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostFormData()
{
// Check if the request contains multipart/form-data.
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
}
string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
// Read the form data and return an async task.
var task = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider).
ContinueWith<HttpResponseMessage>(t =>
{
if (t.IsFaulted || t.IsCanceled)
{
Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, t.Exception);
}
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
});
return task;
}
Uploading a file via a standard multipart HTML form works perfectly. However, when another developer attempts to upload a file via multipart form constructed by Flex's FileReference class, an error is thrown:
Unexpected end of MIME multipart stream. MIME multipart message is not complete.
I have no idea if the problem lies in Web API or Flex. I've found some sort of related fixes that had no affect (Multipart form POST using ASP.Net Web API), and more recently this one ("MIME multipart stream. MIME multipart message is not complete" error on webapi upload). If the second link holds true, does anyone know if it's out in the current release of Web API available via Nuget? The discussion was in May, the most recent release from Nuget was August, so I assume this fix was deployed already, and is not the root cause of my issue.
I had the same problem with MVC4, but Will is correct, add a name to your input.....
<input type="file" id="fileInput" name="fileInput"/>
and all the magic is back up and working!
I had the same problem with flex. And below is the code that solved it. Basically I used a custom stream to append the newline that asp.net web api is expecting.
Stream reqStream = Request.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().Result;
MemoryStream tempStream = new MemoryStream();
reqStream.CopyTo(tempStream);
tempStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(tempStream);
writer.WriteLine();
writer.Flush();
tempStream.Position = 0;
StreamContent streamContent = new StreamContent(tempStream);
foreach(var header in Request.Content.Headers)
{
streamContent.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
}
// Read the form data and return an async task.
await streamContent.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
Hope this helps.
Reading through your existing research and following through to the codeplex issue reported it looks like someone else confirmed this issue to still exist in September.
They believe that MVC 4 fails to parse uploads without a terminating "\r\n".
The issue is really simple but extremely hard to fix. The problem is that Uploadify does > not add an "\r\n" at the end of the MultiPartForm message
http://aspnetwebstack.codeplex.com/discussions/354215
It may be worth checking that the Flex upload adds the "\r\n"
For those landing here googling:
Unexpected end of MIME multipart stream. MIME multipart message is not complete.
Reading the request stream more than once will also cause this exception. I struggled with it for hours until I found a source explaining that the request stream only could be read once.
In my case, I combined trying to read the request stream using a MultipartMemoryStreamProvider and at the same time letting ASP.NET do some magic for me by specifying parameters (coming from the request body) for my api method.
Make sure the virtual directory ("~/App_Data" directory as below example) where the image files are first uploaded are physically existance. When you publish the project, it may not be in the output files.
string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
I just removed my headers I was setting on my post method which ended up solving this issue.
The problem is this line:
string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
It will only work in localhost, you can use HostingEnvironment.MapPath instead in any context where System.Web objects like HttpContext.Current are not available (e.g also from a static method).
var mappedPath = System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/SomePath");
See also What is the difference between Server.MapPath and HostingEnvironment.MapPath?
Reference to this answer How to do a Server Map Path.