I'm trying to implement a page flipping animation using a UIPanGestureRecognizer. Here's the code:
- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
CGPoint location = [recognizer locationInView:self.view];
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
CGPoint velocity = [recognizer velocityInView:self.view];
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:recognizer.view];
switch (recognizer.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:
{
self.currentTranslation = self.currentTranslation + translation.x;
//only pan left
if (self.currentTranslation > 0.0) {
self.currentTranslation = 0.0;
}
CATransform3D rotationAndPerspectiveTransform = CATransform3DIdentity;
rotationAndPerspectiveTransform.m34 = 1.0 / -2000;
self.currentRotation = self.currentTranslation/2 * M_PI / 180.0f;
//dont rotate past -90 degrees
if (self.currentRotation <= -M_PI/2) {
self.currentRotation = -M_PI/2+0.0001;
}
rotationAndPerspectiveTransform = CATransform3DRotate(rotationAndPerspectiveTransform, self.currentRotation, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
float ypos = self.view.layer.position.y;
self.view.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0.5);
self.view.layer.position = CGPointMake(0, ypos);
self.view.layer.transform = rotationAndPerspectiveTransform;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
The animation works, and the page turns as I drag to the left. However, even when I move at a steady, slow pace with the gesture, the page starts to turn more rapidly. I want the page to turn "linearly" as the touch moves, like the Flipboard app. How can I control the translation to that it doesn't get accelerated?
The translation is accumulated. Add this to your code after the case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged.
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
Related
I've got an UIImageView with a pan gesture recognizer, which I move and rotate based on user action.
When user lifts the finger, I want it to be animated back to its original position, here's my code:
- (IBAction)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
startX = recognizer.view.center.x;
startY = recognizer.view.center.y;
startRotation = atan2(recognizer.view.transform.b, recognizer.view.transform.a);
NSLog(#"Start Position %f %f %f", startX, startY, startRotation);
} else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
float distance = (startX - recognizer.view.center.x) / DISTANCE_TO_ACCEPT;
CGPoint center = recognizer.view.center;
// animate back
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
NSLog(#"Position %f %f %f", recognizer.view.center.x, recognizer.view.center.y, atan2(recognizer.view.transform.b, recognizer.view.transform.a));
NSLog(#"Destination %f %f %f", startX, startY, startRotation);
NSLog(#"Translation %f %f %f", startX - center.x, startY - center.y, (startRotation - atan2(recognizer.view.transform.b, recognizer.view.transform.a)));
recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformTranslate(recognizer.view.transform, startX - center.x, startY - center.y), (CGFloat) (startRotation - atan2(recognizer.view.transform.b, recognizer.view.transform.a)));
}];
} else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
// move image
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x, recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
// rotate image
float distance = (startX - recognizer.view.center.x) / DISTANCE_TO_ACCEPT;
// cap distance
if (distance > 1) {
distance = 1;
} else if (distance < -1) {
distance = -1;
}
double rotation = 15 - startRotation;
rotation = rotation * distance;
recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, (CGFloat) ((rotation * M_PI / 180) - atan2(recognizer.view.transform.b, recognizer.view.transform.a)));
}
}
But it never goes to the original position. It always has some kind of offset. Further movement of the image view only makes it worse.
It looks like the position is not modified during the back animation, because when I pan the image again, the start position and rotation is equal to the position and rotation it had at the end of previous movement [even though on screen the image position and rotation has changed].
What am I doing wrong here?
Thanks
Try something like this in UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded state:
recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(startX,startY);
I have a image in iOS. I have added pinch gesture on the image when i pinch the image it shifted to top left corner. I have also added pan gesture on image. When an image is zoomed then i am scrolling the image in every direction for that purpose i have added the pan gesture into the image.
My code is :
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePinch:)];
[self.zoom_image addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(moveImage:)];
[panGesture setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
[panGesture setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];
[self.zoom_image addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
img_center_x = self.zoom_image.center.x;
img_center_y = self.zoom_image.center.y;
}
-(void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sender
{
NSLog(#"latscale = %f",mLastScale);
mCurrentScale += [sender scale] - mLastScale;
mLastScale = [sender scale];
NSLog(#"before ceneter x %f",img_center_x);
NSLog(#"before ceneter x %f",img_center_y);
CGPoint img_center = CGPointMake(img_center_x, img_center_y);
self.zoom_image.center = img_center;
if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
mLastScale = 1.0;
}
if(mCurrentScale<1.0)
{
mCurrentScale=1.0;
}
if(mCurrentScale>3.0)
{
mCurrentScale=3.0;
}
CGAffineTransform currentTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformScale(currentTransform,mCurrentScale, mCurrentScale);
self.zoom_image.transform = newTransform;
}
Pan gesture
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(moveImage:)];
[panGesture setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
[panGesture setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];
[self.zoom_image addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
move image:
- (void)moveImage:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.zoom_image];
CGPoint location = [recognizer locationInView:self.view];
CGPoint initial=CGPointZero;
NSLog(#"%f\n%f",translation.x,translation.y);
NSLog(#"%f",self.zoom_image.frame.origin.y);
CGPoint finalpoint = CGPointMake(self.zoom_image.center.x + translation.x, self.zoom_image.center.y+ translation.y);
NSLog(#"%f",finalpoint.y);
//limit the boundary
if(recognizer.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
if ((self.zoom_image.frame.origin.x>0 && translation.x > 0) || (self.zoom_image.frame.origin.x + self.zoom_image.frame.size.width<=self.view.frame.size.width && translation.x < 0))
finalpoint.x = self.zoom_image.center.x;
if ((self.zoom_image.frame.origin.y>100 && translation.y > 0) || (self.zoom_image.frame.origin.y + self.zoom_image.frame.size.height<=self.view.frame.size.height && translation.y < 0))
finalpoint.y = self.zoom_image.center.y;
//set final position
NSLog(#"%f",finalpoint.y);
self.zoom_image.center = finalpoint;
[recognizer setTranslation:initial inView:self.zoom_image];
}
}
Here is a possible solution.
• I've renamed your zoom_image by contentView, because this class can manipulate any view, not only images.
• I've removed the bound tests, and let the scale be in ( 0.01 - 10.0 )
• The pinch handle up to three fingers, and also acts as pan. Number of touches can be changed without interrupting the pinch.
There is still many things to improve, but the main principle is here :)
Interface ( properties like minScale,maxScale, minMargin and so are still to be added - why not a delegate )
#interface PinchViewController : UIViewController
#property(nonatomic,strong) IBOutlet UIView* contentView;
#end
Implementation
#implementation PinchViewController
{
CGPoint translation;
CGFloat scale;
CGAffineTransform scaleTransform;
CGAffineTransform translateTransform;
CGPoint previousTranslation;
CGFloat previousScale;
NSUInteger previousNumTouches;
}
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
scale = 1.0f;
scaleTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
translateTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
previousTranslation = CGPointZero;
previousNumTouches = 0;
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePinch:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePan:)];
[panGesture setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
[panGesture setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
}
-(void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
// 1 - find pinch center
CGPoint mid = [self computePinchCenter:recognizer];
mid.x-= recognizer.view.bounds.size.width / 2.0f;
mid.y-= recognizer.view.bounds.size.height / 2.0f;
// 2 - compute deltas
NSUInteger numTouches = recognizer.numberOfTouches;
if ( (recognizer.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) || ( previousNumTouches != numTouches ) ) {
previousScale = recognizer.scale;
previousTranslation = mid;
previousNumTouches = numTouches;
}
CGFloat deltaScale = ( recognizer.scale - previousScale ) * scale;
previousScale = recognizer.scale;
CGPoint deltaTranslation = CGPointMake(mid.x-previousTranslation.x, mid.y-previousTranslation.y);
previousTranslation = mid;
deltaTranslation.x/=scale;
deltaTranslation.y/=scale;
// 3 - apply
scale+=deltaScale;
if (scale<0.01) scale = 0.01; else if (scale>10) scale = 10;
scaleTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale);
[self translateBy:deltaTranslation];
NSLog(#"Translation : %.2f,%.2f - Scale Center : %.2f,%.2f - Scale : %.2f",deltaTranslation.x,deltaTranslation.y,mid.x,mid.y,scale);
}
- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
if (recognizer.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) previousTranslation = CGPointZero;
CGPoint recognizerTranslation = [recognizer translationInView:self.contentView];
CGPoint deltaTranslation = CGPointMake(recognizerTranslation.x - previousTranslation.x,recognizerTranslation.y - previousTranslation.y);
previousTranslation = recognizerTranslation;
[self translateBy:deltaTranslation];
NSLog(#"Translation : %.2f,%.2f - Scale : %.2f",deltaTranslation.x,deltaTranslation.y,scale);
}
-(void)translateBy:(CGPoint)delta
{
translation.x+=delta.x;
translation.y+=delta.y;
translateTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(translation.x,translation.y);
self.contentView.transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(translateTransform,scaleTransform);
}
-(CGPoint)computePinchCenter:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
// 1 - handle up to 3 touches
NSUInteger numTouches = recognizer.numberOfTouches;
if (numTouches>3) numTouches = 3;
// 2 - Find fingers middle point - with (0,0) being the center of the view
CGPoint pt1,pt2,pt3,mid;
switch (numTouches) {
case 3:
pt3 = [recognizer locationOfTouch:2 inView:recognizer.view];
case 2:
pt2 = [recognizer locationOfTouch:1 inView:recognizer.view];
case 1:
pt1 = [recognizer locationOfTouch:0 inView:recognizer.view];
}
switch (numTouches) {
case 3:
mid = CGPointMake( ( ( pt1.x + pt2.x ) / 2.0f + pt3.x ) / 2.0f, ( ( pt1.y + pt2.y ) / 2.0f + pt3.y ) / 2.0f );
break;
case 2:
mid = CGPointMake( ( pt1.x + pt2.x ) / 2.0f, ( pt1.y + pt2.y ) / 2.0f );
break;
case 1:
mid = CGPointMake( pt1.x, pt1.y);
break;
}
return mid;
}
#end
Hope it will help :) Cheers
I've added a pan gesture to my button, when i move it without any additional code, everything is well, but when i add some piece of code, which is commented in the example below, button starts reseting to its origin position.
Why is this happening? What's the reason for this?
- (IBAction)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
switch([recognizer state]){
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button setFrame:recognizer.view.frame];
[button setBackgroundColor: [UIColor redColor]];
// [self.view insertSubview:button belowSubview:recognizer.view];
_tempButton = button;
}break;
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x, recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
}break;
}
}
The code that you have added at the UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged case, move it in the header of your Action Method:
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,
recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
After that another thing for you to do is to make another Case in your Switch Method:
//This checks if you ended the pan gesture (removed finger from object)
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:
{
CGPoint velocity = [recognizer velocityInView:self.view];
CGFloat magnitude = sqrtf((velocity.x * velocity.x) + (velocity.y * velocity.y));
CGFloat slideMult = magnitude / 200;
NSLog(#"magnitude: %f, slideMult: %f", magnitude, slideMult);
float slideFactor = 0.1 * slideMult; // Increase for more of a slide
CGPoint finalPoint = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + (velocity.x * slideFactor),
recognizer.view.center.y + (velocity.y * slideFactor));
finalPoint.x = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.x, 0), self.view.bounds.size.width);
finalPoint.y = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.y, 0), self.view.bounds.size.height);
[UIView animateWithDuration:slideFactor*2 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
recognizer.view.center = finalPoint;
} completion:nil];
}
So what I did above in the UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded state is that, i took the final point where the user sent the image. After that, i set the center of the image equal to the point that the image was the last moment. So now the image wont return to the previous point but it will remain where the user will take it.
I'm trying to use UIPanGestureRecognizer to flip an UIView. I'm using below code to handle flipping the view,
- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)gesture{
CGPoint translation = [gesture translationInView:self.view];
NSLog(#"PAN X VALUE %f", translation.x );
double percentageOfWidth = translation.x / (gesture.view.frame.size.width / 2);
float angle = (percentageOfWidth * 100) * M_PI_2 / 180.0f;
CALayer *layer = testView.layer;
CATransform3D flipTransform = CATransform3DIdentity;
flipTransform.m34 = -0.002f;
flipTransform = CATransform3DRotate(flipTransform, angle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
layer.transform = flipTransform;
}
My problem is when i pan, sometimes there are some quick jumpings happen, I believe thats because translation.x(PAN X VALUE) value jumps from few points ahead, In my case i need it to be very smooth.
Any help greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
You can use the gestureRecognizerShouldBegin method, which u can limit the UIPanGestureRecognizer sensitivity.
Example:
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGestureRecognizer {
CGPoint translation = [panGestureRecognizer translationInView:self.view];
return fabs(translation.y) < fabs(translation.x);
}
Here's how I solved this for a cube rotation - just take the amount dragged and divide:
- (void)panHandle:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)recognizer;
{
if ([recognizer state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
{
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:[self superview]];
_startingX = translation.x;
}
else if ([recognizer state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:[self superview]];
CGFloat angle = -(_startingX - translation.x) / 4;
//Now do translation with angle
_transitionContainer.layer.sublayerTransform = [self->_currentMetrics asTransformWithAngle:angle];
}
else if ([recognizer state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
[self transitionOrReturnToOrigin];
}
}
I have a UIPanGestureRecognizer that I use to pull up a view. the view starts at x = 160, y= 817 and when it is flicked up, I want it to go to 160,284. And When it is flicked back down I want it to automatically go back to the starting point. Here is my code so far:
-(IBAction) dragMe: (UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:recognizer.view.superview];
recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x, + recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:recognizer.view.superview];
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
CGPoint velocity = [recognizer velocityInView:recognizer.view.superview];
CGFloat magnitude = sqrtf((velocity.y * velocity.y));
CGFloat slideMult = magnitude / 100;
NSLog(#"magnitude: %f, slideMult: %f", magnitude, slideMult);
float slideFactor = 0.1 * slideMult; // Increase for more of a slide
CGPoint finalPoint = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x,
recognizer.view.center.y + (velocity.y * slideFactor));
finalPoint.x = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.x, 160), recognizer.view.superview.bounds.size.width);
finalPoint.y = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.y, 284), recognizer.view.superview.bounds.size.height);
[UIView animateWithDuration:slideFactor*1 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
recognizer.view.center = finalPoint;
} completion:nil];
}
}
I don't want the user to be able to move it at all horizontally, just vertically.