I am using omniauth-oauth2 in rails to authenticate to a site which supports oauth2. After doing the oauth dance, the site gives me the following, which I then persist into the database:
Access Token
Expires_AT (ticks)
Refresh token
Is there an omniauth method to refresh the token automatically after it expires or should I write custom code which to do the same?
If custom code is to be written, is a helper the right place to write the logic?
Omniauth doesn't offer this functionality out of the box so i used the previous answer and another SO answer to write the code in my model User.rb
def refresh_token_if_expired
if token_expired?
response = RestClient.post "#{ENV['DOMAIN']}oauth2/token", :grant_type => 'refresh_token', :refresh_token => self.refresh_token, :client_id => ENV['APP_ID'], :client_secret => ENV['APP_SECRET']
refreshhash = JSON.parse(response.body)
token_will_change!
expiresat_will_change!
self.token = refreshhash['access_token']
self.expiresat = DateTime.now + refreshhash["expires_in"].to_i.seconds
self.save
puts 'Saved'
end
end
def token_expired?
expiry = Time.at(self.expiresat)
return true if expiry < Time.now # expired token, so we should quickly return
token_expires_at = expiry
save if changed?
false # token not expired. :D
end
And before making the API call using the access token, you can call the method like this where current_user is the signed in user.
current_user.refresh_token_if_expired
Make sure to install the rest-client gem and add the require directive require 'rest-client' in the model file. The ENV['DOMAIN'], ENV['APP_ID'] and ENV['APP_SECRET'] are environment variables that can be set in config/environments/production.rb (or development)
In fact, the omniauth-oauth2 gem and its dependency, oauth2, both have some refresh logic built in.
See in https://github.com/intridea/oauth2/blob/master/lib/oauth2/access_token.rb#L80
# Refreshes the current Access Token
#
# #return [AccessToken] a new AccessToken
# #note options should be carried over to the new AccessToken
def refresh!(params = {})
fail('A refresh_token is not available') unless refresh_token
params.merge!(:client_id => #client.id,
:client_secret => #client.secret,
:grant_type => 'refresh_token',
:refresh_token => refresh_token)
new_token = #client.get_token(params)
new_token.options = options
new_token.refresh_token = refresh_token unless new_token.refresh_token
new_token
end
And in https://github.com/intridea/omniauth-oauth2/blob/master/lib/omniauth/strategies/oauth2.rb#L74 :
self.access_token = access_token.refresh! if access_token.expired?
So you may not be able to do it directly with omniauth-oauth2, but you can certainly do something along the lines of this with oauth2:
client = strategy.client # from your omniauth oauth2 strategy
token = OAuth2::AccessToken.from_hash client, record.to_hash
# or
token = OAuth2::AccessToken.new client, token, {expires_at: 123456789, refresh_token: "123"}
token.refresh!
Eero's answer unlocked a path for me to solve this. I have a helper concern for my classes which get me a GmailService. As part of this process, the user object (which contains the google auth info) gets checked if it's expired. If it has, it refreshes before returning the service.
def gmail_service(user)
mail = Google::Apis::GmailV1::GmailService.new
# Is the users token expired?
if user.google_token_expire.to_datetime.past?
oauth = OmniAuth::Strategies::GoogleOauth2.new(
nil, # App - nil seems to be ok?!
"XXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com", # Client ID
"ABC123456" # Client Secret
)
token = OAuth2::AccessToken.new(
oauth.client,
user.google_access_token,
{ refresh_token: user.google_refresh_token }
)
new_token = token.refresh!
if new_token.present?
user.update(
google_access_token: new_token.token,
google_token_expire: Time.at(new_token.expires_at),
google_refresh_token: new_token.refresh_token
)
else
puts("DAMN - DIDN'T WORK!")
end
end
mail.authorization = user.google_access_token
mail
end
There is some information here, too much to list here. It may depend on the provider you are using, and their allowed usage of the refresh-token
Similarly to other answers I followed this approach, where the model storing the auth and refresh tokens is used, abstracting API interactions from that logic.
See https://stackoverflow.com/a/51041855/1392282
If you are using devise you can create a new strategy the following way I guess, so that you don't need to repeat client id and secret everywhere:
# first argument is something called app, but not sure what but nil seems to be fine.
Strategies::MyStrategy.new(nil, *Devise.omniauth_configs[:mystrategy].args)
Related
I am trying to work with the Google Calendar API in my Rails(5.2.1) app but am having real trouble with the refresh token--my understanding of which is tenuous at best, even after having gone through quite a bit of documentation.
Here is my code:
class CalendarsController < ApplicationController
def authorize
client = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(client_options)
redirect_to client.authorization_uri.to_s
end
def callback
client = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(client_options)
client.code = params[:code]
response = client.fetch_access_token!
session[:authorization] = response
redirect_to root_url
end
def get_calendars
client = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(client_options)
client.update!(session[:authorization])
client.update!(
additional_parameters: {
access_type: 'offline',
prompt: 'consent'
}
)
service = Google::Apis::CalendarV3::CalendarService.new
service.authorization = client
# here is my attempt to refresh
begin
service.list_calendar_lists
rescue Google::Apis::AuthorizationError
response = client.refresh!
session[:authorization] = session[:authorization].merge(response)
retry
end
end
def new
all_calendars = get_calendars.items
#calendar_list = all_calendars.select {|calendar| calendar.access_role=="owner"}
end
def client_options
{
client_id: Rails.application.credentials.web[:client_id],
client_secret: Rails.application.credentials.web[:client_secret],
authorization_uri: 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&prompt=consent',
token_credential_uri: 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
scope: Google::Apis::CalendarV3::AUTH_CALENDAR,
redirect_uri: callback_url
}
end
end
If I go to the URL that leads to #authorize I am directed to an OAuth screen and asked for permission to access my calendars. Once granted, the app works as expected. After an hour, the token expires and I can't get it to refresh. You can see my attempt above: Without that attempt, I get a Google::Apis::AuthorizationError. With it, I get "Missing authorization code." I'm totally lost and am having trouble following the documentation.
The documentation is quite challenging, and the error messages don't help much!
You're not showing the client_options that are being passed in, and since everything else looks correct - I'm guessing this is where the problem lies. Are you setting the access_type parameter for offline access, so that you can actually refresh the token without the user having to re-authenticate?
From the documentation:
Set the value to offline if your application needs to refresh access
tokens when the user is not present at the browser. This is the method
of refreshing access tokens described later in this document. This
value instructs the Google authorization server to return a refresh
token and an access token the first time that your application
exchanges an authorization code for tokens.
You can do this in the authorization_uri. For example:
client = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new({
client_id: ...,
client_secret: ...,
authorization_uri: "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&prompt=consent",
scope: Google::Apis::CalendarV3::AUTH_CALENDAR,
redirect_uri: callback_url
})
Or when calling update!:
client.update!(
additional_parameters: {
access_type: 'offline',
prompt: 'consent'
}
)
I am hoping someone with more experience can help me get my head round this Google API.
I am just building a demo app based off the ruby quickstart sample app, to explore this API. I have a Rails 4.0 app and have successfully (for the most part) installed the Google+ sign in.
It all goes wrong though once the access token for the user expires.
What my test app does successfully:
Signs the user in and retrieves access token for client side along with server code.
Exchanges the server code for access token & refresh token & id token
Creates token pair object that holds access token and refresh token, then stores it in a session hash
My app can then make requests to get user people list, insert moments etc.
So my question is, what is the correct way to get a new access token with the refresh token?
With the code below, after the access token expires I get error of "Invalid Credentials"
If I call $client.authorization.refresh! then I get error of "Invalid Request"
config/initializers/gplus.rb
# Build the global client
$credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
$authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
:authorization_uri => $credentials.authorization_uri,
:token_credential_uri => $credentials.token_credential_uri,
:client_id => $credentials.client_id,
:client_secret => $credentials.client_secret,
:redirect_uri => $credentials.redirect_uris.first,
:scope => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.login',
:request_visible_actions => 'http://schemas.google.com/AddActivity',
:accesstype => 'offline')
$client = Google::APIClient.new(application_name: " App", application_version: "0.1")
*app/controllers/google_plus_controller.rb*
class GooglePlusController < ApplicationController
respond_to :json, :js
def callback
if !session[:token]
# Make sure that the state we set on the client matches the state sent
# in the request to protect against request forgery.
logger.info("user has no token")
if session[:_csrf_token] == params[:state]
# Upgrade the code into a token object.
$authorization.code = request.body.read
# exchange the one time code for an access_token, id_token and refresh_token from Google API server
$authorization.fetch_access_token!
# update the global server client with the new tokens
$client.authorization = $authorization
# Verify the issued token matches the user and client.
oauth2 = $client.discovered_api('oauth2','v2')
tokeninfo = JSON.parse($client.execute(oauth2.tokeninfo,
:access_token => $client.authorization.access_token,
:id_token => $client.authorization.id_token).response.body)
# skipped
token_pair = TokenPair.new
token_pair.update_token!($client.authorization)
session[:token] = token_pair
else
respond_with do |format|
format.json { render json: {errors: ['The client state does not match the server state.']}, status: 401}
end
end # if session csrf token matches params token
# render nothing: true, status: 200
else
logger.info("user HAS token")
end # if no session token
render nothing: true, status: 200
end #connect
def people
# Check for stored credentials in the current user's session.
if !session[:token]
respond_with do |format|
format.json { render json: {errors: ["User is not connected"]}, status: 401}
end
end
# Authorize the client and construct a Google+ service
$client.authorization.update_token!(session[:token].to_hash)
plus = $client.discovered_api('plus', 'v1')
# Get the list of people as JSON and return it.
response = $client.execute!(api_method: plus.people.list, parameters: {
:collection => 'visible',
:userId => 'me'}).body
render json: response
end
#skipped
end
Any help appreciated. Extra questions, the sample app I'm using as a guide builds a global authorization object (Signet::OAuth2::Client.new) - however other documentation I have read over the last day has stated building an authorization object for each API request. Which is correct?
This is a fragment I use in an app:
require 'google/api_client'
if client.authorization.expired? && client.authorization.refresh_token
#Authorization Has Expired
begin
client.authorization.grant_type = 'refresh_token'
token_hash = client.authorization.fetch_access_token!
goog_auth.access_token = token_hash['access_token']
client.authorization.expires_in = goog_auth.expires_in || 3600
client.authorization.issued_at = goog_auth.issued_at = Time.now
goog_auth.save!
rescue
redirect_to user_omniauth_authorize_path(:google_oauth2)
end
I am using omniauth OAuth2 (https://github.com/intridea/omniauth-oauth2), omniauth-google-oauth2 (https://github.com/zquestz/omniauth-google-oauth2), and google-api-ruby-client (https://code.google.com/p/google-api-ruby-client/).
Walk through:
1) If the access token is expired & I have a refresh token saved in the DB, then I try a access token refresh.
2) I set the grant type to "refresh_token" & then the "fetch_access_token!" call returns a plain old hash.
3) I use the 'access_token' key to return the new valid access token. The rest of the key/values can pretty much be ignored.
4) I set the "expires_in" attr to 3600 (1hr), and the "issued_at" to Time.now & save.
NOTE: Make sure to set expires_in first & issued_at second. The underlying Signet OAuth2 client resets your OAuth2 client issued_at value to Time.now, not the value you set from the DB, and you will find that all calls to "expired?" return false. I will post Signet source at the bottom.
5) If the access code is expired and I do NOT have a refresh token, I redirect to the omniauth path, and start the whole process over from scratch, which you have already outlined.
Note: I save almost everything in the DB: access_token, refresh_token, even the auth_code. I use the figaro gem to save env specific values such as client_id, client_secret, oauth2_redirect, and things like that. If you use multiple env's to develop, use figaro (https://github.com/laserlemon/figaro).
Here is the Signet source that shows how setting expires_in manually actually resets issued_at to Time.now(!). So you need to set "expires_in" first & THEN "issued_at" using the issued_at value you have from the DB. Setting expires_in second will actually RESET your issued_at time to Time.now... eg; calls to "expired?" will ALWAYS return false!
How do I know this? As Mr T would say, "Pain."
http://signet.rubyforge.org/api/Signet/OAuth2/Client.html#issued_at%3D-instance_method
# File 'lib/signet/oauth_2/client.rb', line 555
def expires_in=(new_expires_in)
if new_expires_in != nil
#expires_in = new_expires_in.to_i
#issued_at = Time.now
else
#expires_in, #issued_at = nil, nil
end
The line saying:
accesstype => 'offline'
should say:
access_type => 'offline'
I'm trying to write a simple OAuth2 client based on oauth2 gem. The idea is to store an access token in a session and check if it's not expired before every request.
The following code for getting a new token looks like that:
client = OAuth2::Client.new(
'26b8e5c92367d703ad35a2fc16b14dc93327a15798068ccba473aa2e3d897883',
'b16079915cdc20b5373f1601e31cece5a84274f772cfd89aec12c90fd110775e',
site: 'http://localhost:3000'
)
client.client_credentials.get_token.expired?
and it's working fine. Request to my api is fired and the last line shows if token has expired or not. The problem is when i'm trying to restore token state by myself:
OAuth2::AccessToken.new(client, session[:api_token]).expired?
This line of code does not fire the request to my api and, in cause of that, has no idea what's that token lifetime, expires_at param or anything else. Everything besides 'token' param is nil so expired? method always returns false:
#<OAuth2::AccessToken:0x007fad4c9e2e28 #client=#<OAuth2::Client:0x007fad4ddb7160 #id="26b8e5c92367d703ad35a2fc16b14dc93327a15798068ccba473aa2e3d897883", #secret="b16079915cdc20b5373f1601e31cece5a84274f772cfd89aec12c90fd110775e", #site="http://localhost:3000", #options={:authorize_url=>"/oauth/authorize", :token_url=>"/oauth/token", :token_method=>:post, :connection_opts=>{}, :connection_build=>nil, :max_redirects=>5, :raise_errors=>true}, #client_credentials=#<OAuth2::Strategy::ClientCredentials:0x007fad4ddb6f80 #client=#<OAuth2::Client:0x007fad4ddb7160 ...>>, #connection=#<Faraday::Connection:0x007fad4ddb6738 #headers={"User-Agent"=>"Faraday v0.8.8"}, #params={}, #options={}, #ssl={}, #parallel_manager=nil, #default_parallel_manager=nil, #builder=#<Faraday::Builder:0x007fad4ddb6620 #handlers=[Faraday::Request::UrlEncoded, Faraday::Adapter::NetHttp]>, #url_prefix=#<URI::HTTP:0x007fad4ddb60d0 URL:http://localhost:3000/>, #proxy=nil, #app=#<Faraday::Request::UrlEncoded:0x007fad4ddb4190 #app=#<Faraday::Adapter::NetHttp:0x007fad4ddb4280 #app=#<Proc:0x007fad4ddb4370#/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/faraday-0.8.8/lib/faraday/connection.rb:93 (lambda)>>>>>, #token="114781bdace77fa7f4629e2b42dbe68ac73326728dddc8102b9c2269e3e86a36", #refresh_token=nil, #expires_in=nil, #expires_at=nil, #options={:mode=>:header, :header_format=>"Bearer %s", :param_name=>"access_token"}, #params={}>
Am i doing something wrong or is that some kind of a bug? To sum it all up: i need to check if token stored in a session (as a string) has expired or not.
If you check the code of AccessToken, you have to pass a third parameter (options) containing "expires_at" value which is used when you are calling expired? :
def initialize(client, token, opts={})
#client = client
#token = token.to_s
[:refresh_token, :expires_in, :expires_at].each do |arg|
instance_variable_set("##{arg}", opts.delete(arg) || opts.delete(arg.to_s))
end
#expires_in ||= opts.delete('expires')
#expires_in &&= #expires_in.to_i
#expires_at &&= #expires_at.to_i
#expires_at ||= Time.now.to_i + #expires_in if #expires_in
#options = {:mode => opts.delete(:mode) || :header,
:header_format => opts.delete(:header_format) || 'Bearer %s',
:param_name => opts.delete(:param_name) || 'access_token'}
#params = opts
end
...
def expired?
expires? && (expires_at < Time.now.to_i)
end
source: https://github.com/intridea/oauth2/blob/master/lib/oauth2/access_token.rb#L42
So update your code to something like:
OAuth2::AccessToken.new(client, session[:api_token], {expires_at: session[:expires_at]}).expired?
I have been able to have a user sign in with Twitter via OmniAuth (I followed Railscast #235-6 and made a simple application). Now I am trying to display the Twitter feed of the logged in user. Can anyone tell me how this is done? How do I initialize Twitter? How do I pass in the username and password of the logged in user? I am new to Rails so it would be helpful if I knew exactly where to put the code. Thanks
First, you don't need user credentials to get a Twitter feed if it's public. Look at the
Twitter gem. Once you install the gem, all you need to do is:
require 'twitter'
Twitter.user_timeline("icambron")
Try it out in IRB to get started. Pretty easy, right?
Now, you probably want to use your API key because Twitter limits anonymous requests, and it can be problematic from a shared server. Do that in an initializer:
Twitter.configure do |config|
config.consumer_key = YOUR_CONSUMER_KEY
config.consumer_secret = YOUR_CONSUMER_SECRET
config.oauth_token = YOUR_OAUTH_TOKEN
config.oauth_token_secret = YOUR_OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET
end
Get the actual values from your Twitter developer page.
Finally, to get really fancy, if you want to scale up, you can make the request on behalf of the user, using the OAuth credentials that you got from OmniAuth (NOT their username and password; you don't have those). That will allow you to make a lot more requests per second, because they're coming from different users. Just initialize Twitter with the consumer_key and consumer_secret fields set to the stuff you got from the OmniAuth hash (see here, look under "credentials" to see how to get them from OmniAuth).
class Tweet
BASE_URL = "http://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json"
SCREEN_NAME = "OMGFacts"
MAX_TWEETS = 10000
CONSUMER_KEY = "PMiAyrY5cASMnmbd1tg"
CONSUMER_SECRET = "0TYRYg0hrWBsr1YZrEJvS5txfA9O9aWhkEqcRaVtoA"
class << self
def base_url
BASE_URL
end
def screen_name
SCREEN_NAME
end
def url(count = MAX_TWEETS)
params = {:screen_name => screen_name, :count => count}
[base_url, params.to_param].join('?')
end
def prepare_access_token(oauth_token, oauth_token_secret)
consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET,
{ :site => "http://api.twitter.com",
:scheme => :header,
})
# now create the access token object from passed values
token_hash = { :oauth_token => oauth_token,
:oauth_token_secret => oauth_token_secret,
:open_timeout => 500000000
}
access_token = OAuth::AccessToken.from_hash(consumer, token_hash )
return access_token
end
def get(count = MAX_TWEETS)
count = Preference.get(:2000).to_i
access_token = prepare_access_token("178394859-cJlRaiQvqVusPAPjqC2Nn7r3Uc7wWsGua7sGHzs","3T8LCZTYXzuPLGzmWX1yRnKs1JFpfJLKemoo59Piyl8")
response = JSON.parse access_token.request(:get, url).body
response[0...count]
end
end
end
I am using OAuth-Ruby to do an OAuth authentication with a Tumblr application. I am able to write code that progresses through the various steps of OAuth, but I cannot get an access token or actually make a request. I can get a request key, redirect the user to Tumblr to authenticate and grant access, and receive an authenticated request key. But I can't get any farther than that.
I have registered my Tumblr application; let's assume for this question that it has provided me with the following keys:
OAuth Consumer Key: #oauth_consumer_key
Secret Key: #secret_key
(I have actual values, but I am keeping them concealed here for obvious reasons.)
I am running the following code within a controller that runs when the user submits a form, which form stores information in the #tumblog variable:
#0. provided when registering application
#key = #oauth_consumer_key
#secret = #secret_key
#site = 'http://www.tumblr.com'
#consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new(#key, #secret,
{ :site => #site,
:request_token_path => '/oauth/request_token',
:authorize_path => '/oauth/authorize',
:access_token_path => '/oauth/access_token',
:http_method => :post } )
if #consumer
#1. get a request token
#request_token = #consumer.get_request_token;
session[:request_token] = #request_token
session[:tumblog] = #tumblog
#2. have the user authorize
redirect_to #request_token.authorize_url
else
flash[:error] = "Failed to acquire request token from Tumblr."
render 'new'
end
This code gets me to the right page at Tumblr, where the user grants or denies my application access to the user's account. Assuming the user grants access, Tumblr redirects back to my application, to a callback I provided when I registered the application with Tumblr. To that point, everything works beautifully.
My OAuth callback runs the following code in the controller:
if params[:oauth_token] && params[:oauth_verifier]
#tumblog = session[:tumblog]
#request_token = session[:request_token]
#3. get an access token
#access_token = #request_token.get_access_token
. . . .
end
At Step 3, there is a problem. I cannot seem to actually get an access token with the line:
#access_token = #request_token.get_access_token
Can someone tell me what I need to do to get the access token? When I run that line, I get a OAuth::Unauthorized error.
I truly appreciate any advice. I've been Googling and trying different things for multiple days. Thanks!
i use Pelle's oauth plugin and modified it a little to support xauth like this :
require 'rubygems'
require 'oauth'
CONSUMER_KEY = 'YOUR_CONSUMER_KEY'
CONSUMER_SECRET = 'YOUR_CONSUMER_SECRET'
consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET, :site => 'https://www.tumblr.com/oauth/access_token')
access_token = consumer.get_access_token(nil, {}, { :x_auth_mode => 'client_auth',
:x_auth_username => "some#email.com",
:x_auth_password => "password"})
tumblr_credentials = access_token.get('http://www.tumblr.com/api/authenticate')
puts access_token
puts access_token.token
puts access_token.secret
puts tumblr_credentials.body