I've been trying to deploy my site to Webfaction from Github via Capistrano 2, and I've definitely made some progress.
Here's my repo: https://github.com/jaronoff/new_site
I'm trying to deploy to josharonoff.com
I finally have my deploy.rb the way I want it, and I checked cap deploy:status works fine, I run cap deploy and it works fine, but I for some reason am getting this error even though I've restarted via the deploy.rb file.
error:
ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError at /
Migrations are pending; run 'bin/rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development' to resolve this issue.
When I run the cap deploy, the output I get says that it's deployed correctly, and even does the db migration to the rails env of production... so I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong.
Here's the output from the console when I run cap deploy:
* 2014-02-13 14:43:39 executing `deploy'
* 2014-02-13 14:43:39 executing `deploy:update'
** transaction: start
* 2014-02-13 14:43:39 executing `deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
executing locally: "git ls-remote git#github.com:jaronoff/new_site.git master"
command finished in 2251ms
* executing "if [ -d /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard 3b7d990f32d1fa2bdb7153d1c00548fec510eb33 && git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q -b master git#github.com:jaronoff/new_site.git /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/cached-copy && cd /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy 3b7d990f32d1fa2bdb7153d1c00548fec510eb33; fi"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
command finished in 1956ms
copying the cached version to /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344
* executing "cp -RPp /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/cached-copy /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344 && (echo 3b7d990f32d1fa2bdb7153d1c00548fec510eb33 > /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/REVISION)"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
command finished in 233ms
* 2014-02-13 14:43:44 executing `deploy:finalize_update'
* executing "chmod -R -- g+w /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344 && rm -rf -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/system && mkdir -p -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/ && ln -s -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/system /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/system && rm -rf -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/log && ln -s -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/log /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/log && rm -rf -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/tmp/pids && mkdir -p -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/tmp/ && ln -s -- /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/shared/pids /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/tmp/pids"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
command finished in 254ms
* executing "find /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/images /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/stylesheets /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/javascripts -exec touch -t 201402131943.44 -- {} ';'; true"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
** [out :: web432.webfaction.com] find: `/home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/images': No such file or directory
** [out :: web432.webfaction.com] find: `/home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/stylesheets': No such file or directory
** [out :: web432.webfaction.com] find: `/home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344/public/javascripts': No such file or directory
command finished in 195ms
* 2014-02-13 14:43:45 executing `deploy:create_symlink'
* executing "rm -f /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/current && ln -s /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344 /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/current"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
command finished in 198ms
** transaction: commit
* 2014-02-13 14:43:45 executing `deploy:restart'
triggering before callbacks for `deploy:restart'
* 2014-02-13 14:43:45 executing `deploy:migrate'
* executing "cd /home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/releases/20140213194344 && rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
command finished in 1939ms
* executing "/home/jaronoff/webapps/ac_site/bin/restart"
servers: ["web432.webfaction.com"]
[web432.webfaction.com] executing command
command finished in 3217ms
Any help or anything would be greatly appreciated. I've gotten pretty far today just by trial and error.
Thanks in advance!!
~Josh
Related
Trying to deploy a simple rails to staging on ec2 with rubber. Process fails with following error. Have been trying for days to find a solution but can't figure it out.
Anyone know why it fails?
* 2014-03-05 15:20:13 executing `deploy:setup'
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' mkdir -p /mnt/bott.ly-production /mnt/bott.ly-production/releases /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/system /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/log /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/pids"
servers: ["staging.bott.ly"]
[staging.bott.ly] executing command
command finished in 1134ms
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' chmod g+w /mnt/bott.ly-production /mnt/bott.ly-production/releases /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/system /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/log /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/pids"
servers: ["staging.bott.ly"]
[staging.bott.ly] executing command
command finished in 1439ms
triggering after callbacks for `rubber:bootstrap'
* 2014-03-05 15:20:17 executing `rubber:collectd:bootstrap'
* executing "echo $(grep Rubber /etc/collectd/collectd.conf 2> /dev/null)"
servers: ["staging.bott.ly"]
[staging.bott.ly] executing command
command finished in 1208ms
* 2014-03-05 15:20:20 executing `deploy:setup'
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' mkdir -p /mnt/bott.ly-production /mnt/bott.ly-production/releases /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/system /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/log /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/pids"
servers: ["staging.bott.ly"]
[staging.bott.ly] executing command
command finished in 1187ms
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' chmod g+w /mnt/bott.ly-production /mnt/bott.ly-production/releases /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/system /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/log /mnt/bott.ly-production/shared/pids"
servers: ["staging.bott.ly"]
[staging.bott.ly] executing command
command finished in 269ms
** updating code for bootstrap
* 2014-03-05 15:20:24 executing `deploy:update_code'
* getting (via checkout) revision to C:/Users/solanmi/AppData/Local/Temp/20140305142024
executing locally: xcopy . "C:/Users/solanmi/AppData/Local/Temp/20140305142024" /S/I/Y/Q/E
378 File(s) copied
command finished in 4328ms
* processing exclusions...
* Compressing C:/Users/solanmi/AppData/Local/Temp/20140305142024 to C:/Users/solanmi/AppData/Local/Temp/20140305142024.tar.gz
executing locally: tar czf 20140305142024.tar.gz 20140305142024
command finished in 51ms
shell command failed with return code pid 8760 exit 53
Looks like you are deploying from Windows and you may be missing the tar command locally or it's not in your $PATH
If you want to use Cygwin I recommend you install it using the it's Setup64 or Setup-x86 program. I believe the tar package is one of the default packages that get installed. If not you can find it here: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/gtar.htm
I have built a ruby on rails application using Ubuntu. My application is on github. Normally I transfer the latest developments from github to my website, www.mywebsite.com, by doing in Terminal:
cap production deploy:migrations
And everything works fine. I see in Terminal the progress of the transfer like:
* executing "rm -rf /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042/public/assets &&\\\n mkdir -p /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042/public &&\\\n mkdir -p /var/www/apps/myapp/shared/assets &&\\\n ln -s /var/www/apps/myapp/shared/assets /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042/public/assets"
servers: ["92.51.243.6"]
[92.51.243.6] executing command
command finished in 626ms
* executing `bundle:install'
* executing "cd /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042 && bundle install --gemfile /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042/Gemfile --path /var/www/apps/myapp/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test"
servers: ["92.51.243.6"]
[92.51.243.6] executing command
command finished in 1595ms
* executing "chmod -R g+w /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042"
servers: ["92.51.243.6"]
[92.51.243.6] executing command
command finished in 645ms
Now the process doesn't complete as it used to and I get this message:
* executing "cd /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042 && bundle exec rake RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets assets:precompile"
servers: ["92.51.243.6"]
[92.51.243.6] executing command
** [out :: 92.51.243.6] rake aborted!
** [out :: 92.51.243.6] Received wrong number of arguments. [nil]
** [out :: 92.51.243.6] /var/www/apps/myapp/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/omniauth-1.1.0/lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:136:in `initialize'
more stuff here like the line above..
failed: "rvm_path=$HOME/.rvm/ $HOME/.rvm/bin/rvm-shell 'ree-1.8.7-2012.02' -c 'cd /var/www/apps/myapp/releases/20130720123042 && bundle exec rake RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets assets:precompile'" on 92.51.243.6
mypc#ubuntu:~/myapp$
Any idea how I can fix this problem? Thanks.
What is the proper way to deploy:setup and to do a cold deploy with Capistrano?
Using
this deploy.rb
Capistrano v2.14.2
Vagrant to virtualize my server,
this is my scenario:
when running deploy:setup, Capistrano makes use of root privileges to prepare the directory structure for deployment:
$ cap deploy:setup
* 2013-02-28 14:50:21 executing `deploy:setup'
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' mkdir -p /home/vagrant/example /home/vagrant/example/releases /home/vagrant/example/shared /home/vagrant/example/shared/system /home/vagrant/example/shared/log /home/vagrant/example/shared/pids"
servers: ["example.com"]
[example.com] executing command
command finished in 29ms
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' chmod g+w /home/vagrant/example /home/vagrant/example/releases /home/vagrant/example/shared /home/vagrant/example/shared/system /home/vagrant/example/shared/log /home/vagrant/example/shared/pids"
servers: ["example.com"]
[example.com] executing command
command finished in 11ms
yet upon deploy:cold Capistrano attempts to checkout (from git in this case) and write as the vagrant user – the user specified in deploy.rb:
$ cap deploy:cold
* 2013-02-28 14:50:47 executing `deploy:cold'
* 2013-02-28 14:50:47 executing `deploy:update'
** transaction: start
* 2013-02-28 14:50:47 executing `deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
executing locally: "git ls-remote git#github.com:mariusbutuc/realtime-faye.git master"
command finished in 2360ms
* executing "if [ -d /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard a7c05516bc31c2c18f89057c02f84bfad83a6b59 && git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q git#github.com:mariusbutuc/realtime-faye.git /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy && cd /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy a7c05516bc31c2c18f89057c02f84bfad83a6b59; fi"
servers: ["example.com"]
[example.com] executing command
** [example.com :: out] fatal: could not create work tree dir '/home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy'.: Permission denied
command finished in 26ms
*** [deploy:update_code] rolling back
* executing "rm -rf /home/vagrant/example/releases/20130228195049; true"
servers: ["example.com"]
[example.com] executing command
command finished in 7ms
failed: "sh -c 'if [ -d /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy && git fetch -q origin && git fetch --tags -q origin && git reset -q --hard a7c05516bc31c2c18f89057c02f84bfad83a6b59 && git clean -q -d -x -f; else git clone -q git#github.com:mariusbutuc/realtime-faye.git /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy && cd /home/vagrant/example/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -q -b deploy a7c05516bc31c2c18f89057c02f84bfad83a6b59; fi'" on example.com
Of course, the deploy:check report bares no surprises: the vagrant user cannot write in the directories created during deploy:setup since the two users belong to different groups – root:root versus vagrant:vagrant:
$ cap deploy:check
[...]
The following dependencies failed. Please check them and try again:
--> You do not have permissions to write to `/home/vagrant/example'. (example.com)
--> You do not have permissions to write to `/home/vagrant/example/releases'. (example.com)
--> `/home/vagrant/example/shared' is not writable (example.com)
What is the reasoning behind this, and what prerequisite is not satisfied yet so the deployment passes this issue?
The deploy:setup task probably should not be using sudo to create the app directory, since that is likely causing it to be owned by root.
You can turn that off in your deploy.rb file with:
set :use_sudo, false
Since there are no group setting in Capistrano my workaround is to extend such a setting, for example:
set :user, 'vagrant'
set :group, 'vagrant'
and then create a task to "fix" the ownership after running deploy:setup:
after "deploy:setup", :setup_ownership
task :setup_ownership do
run "#{sudo} chown -R #{user}:#{group} #{deploy_to} && chmod -R g+s #{deploy_to}"
end
But the only thing better than fixing an issue is not having it in the first place, so Stuart's answer is both wiser and more elegant.
I'm experiencing an intermittent problem when deploying my rails app with capistrano. After the .gz is uploaded to the server, the log shows an error coming from tar, which says that the time stamp is in the future (see output below). This message repeats for what seems to be every file in the app.
I compared the server time against the numeric name of the .tar.gz file, and it's indeed a few minutes ahead. But how does this correlate to the actual timestamp on the files? And how can I get my changes to deploy correctly?
** sftp upload /var/folders/lo/loIUAyGAHFWqSREiNHhm-E+++TI/-Tmp-/20110603143429.tar.gz -> /tmp/20110603143429.tar.gz
[123.45.67.890] /tmp/20110603143429.tar.gz
[123.45.67.890] done
* sftp upload complete
* executing "cd /home/blah/releases && tar xzf /tmp/20110603143429.tar.gz && rm /tmp/20110603143429.tar.gz"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
** [out :: 123.45.67.890] tar: 20110603143429/.autotest: time stamp 2011-06-03 14:34:33 is 368.72042712 s in the future
** [out :: 123.45.67.890] tar: 20110603143429/.bundle: time stamp 2011-06-03 14:34:33 is 368.719540808 s in the future
** [out :: 123.45.67.890] tar: 20110603143429/.hgignore: time stamp 2011-06-03 14:34:33 is 368.719465444 s in the future
** [out :: 123.45.67.890] tar: 20110603143429/app: time stamp 2011-06-03 14:34:34 is 369.719382175 s in the future
** [out :: 123.45.67.890] tar: 20110603143429: time stamp 2011-06-03 14:34:49 is 383.369448435 s in the future
command finished in 1616ms
* executing `deploy:finalize_update'
* executing "chmod -R g+w /home/blah/releases/20110603143429"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
command finished in 193ms
* executing "rm -rf /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/log /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/public/system /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/tmp/pids &&\\\n mkdir -p /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/public &&\\\n mkdir -p /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/tmp &&\\\n ln -s /home/blah/shared/log /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/log &&\\\n ln -s /home/blah/shared/system /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/public/system &&\\\n ln -s /home/blah/shared/pids /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/tmp/pids"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
command finished in 257ms
* executing "find /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/public/images /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/public/stylesheets /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/public/javascripts -exec touch -t 201106031435.03 {} ';'; true"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
command finished in 1911ms
triggering after callbacks for `deploy:update_code'
* executing `bundle:install'
* executing "ls -x /home/blah/releases"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
command finished in 140ms
* executing "bundle install --gemfile /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/Gemfile --path /home/blah/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
** [out :: 123.45.67.890] sh: bundle: not found
command finished in 158ms
*** [deploy:update_code] rolling back
* executing "rm -rf /home/blah/releases/20110603143429; true"
servers: ["123.45.67.890"]
[123.45.67.890] executing command
command finished in 261ms
failed: "sh -c 'bundle install --gemfile /home/blah/releases/20110603143429/Gemfile --path /home/blah/shared/bundle --deployment --quiet --without development test'" on 123.45.67.890
It sounds like you have have clock-skew. All all the computers involved in the process -- those commiting, those sending, those receiving/deploying in sync?
My deployment of a rails app with capistrano is failing and I hoping someone can provide me with pointers to troubleshoot.
The following is the command output
andrew#melb-web:~/projects/rails/guestbook2$ cap deploy:setup
* executing `deploy:setup'
* executing "mkdir -p /var/www/dev/guestbook2 /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/system /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/log /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/pids && chmod g+w /var/www/dev/guestbook2 /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/system /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/log /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/pids"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
Enter passphrase for /home/andrew/.ssh/id_dsa:
Enter passphrase for /home/andrew/.ssh/id_dsa:
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
command finished
andrew#melb-web:~/projects/rails/guestbook2$ cap deploy:check
* executing `deploy:check'
* executing "test -d /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
Enter passphrase for /home/andrew/.ssh/id_dsa:
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
command finished
* executing "test -w /var/www/dev/guestbook2"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
command finished
* executing "test -w /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
command finished
* executing "which git"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
command finished
* executing "test -w /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
command finished
You appear to have all necessary dependencies installed
andrew#melb-web:~/projects/rails/guestbook2$ cap deploy:migrations
* executing `deploy:migrations'
* executing `deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
executing locally: "git ls-remote andrew#dev.andrewbucknell.com:/home/andrew/git/guestbook2.git master"
Enter passphrase for key '/home/andrew/.ssh/id_dsa':
* executing "if [ -d /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy && git fetch origin && git reset --hard 369c5e04aaf83ad77efbfba0141001ac90915029 && git clean -d -x -f; else git clone andrew#dev.andrewbucknell.com:/home/andrew/git/guestbook2.git /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy && cd /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -b deploy 369c5e04aaf83ad77efbfba0141001ac90915029; fi"
servers: ["dev.andrewbucknell.com"]
Enter passphrase for /home/andrew/.ssh/id_dsa:
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
** [dev.andrewbucknell.com :: err] Permission denied, please try again.
** Permission denied, please try again.
** Permission denied (publickey,password).
** [dev.andrewbucknell.com :: err] fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
** [dev.andrewbucknell.com :: out] Initialized empty Git repository in /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy/.git/
command finished
failed: "sh -c 'if [ -d /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy ]; then cd /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy && git fetch origin && git reset --hard 369c5e04aaf83ad77efbfba0141001ac90915029 && git clean -d -x -f; else git clone andrew#dev.andrewbucknell.com:/home/andrew/git/guestbook2.git /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy && cd /var/www/dev/guestbook2/shared/cached-copy && git checkout -b deploy 369c5e04aaf83ad77efbfba0141001ac90915029; fi'" on dev.andrewbucknell.com
andrew#melb-web:~/projects/rails/guestbook2$
The following fragment is from cap -d deploy:migrations
Preparing to execute command: "find /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases/20100305124415/public/images /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases/20100305124415/public/stylesheets /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases/20100305124415/public/javascripts -exec touch -t 201003051244.22 {} ';'; true"
Execute ([Yes], No, Abort) ? |y| yes
* executing `deploy:migrate'
* executing "ls -x /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases"
Preparing to execute command: "ls -x /var/www/dev/guestbook2/releases"
Execute ([Yes], No, Abort) ? |y| yes
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/capistrano-2.5.17/lib/capistrano/recipes/deploy.rb:55:in `join': can't convert nil into String (TypeError)
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/capistrano-2.5.17/lib/capistrano/recipes/deploy.rb:55:in `load'
I added default_run_options[:pty] = true to my deploy.rb and all worked fine. I am running on debian - I guess it needs its own pty or something to get the right permissions. Thanks for your tips guys.
Looks to me like a permission problem on the server side.
Enter passphrase for /home/andrew/.ssh/id_dsa:
[dev.andrewbucknell.com] executing command
** [dev.andrewbucknell.com :: err] Permission denied, please try again.
** Permission denied, please try again.
** Permission denied (publickey,password).
** [dev.andrewbucknell.com :: err] fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
Looks like git (on the server) is having difficulty authenticating with the git server.
Very helpful for me was to run cap deploy:check before doing anything else. Once that ran error free it was much easier to sort everything else out.