file in use message when trying to write out Request - asp.net-mvc

I am using the code from this post IIS 7 Log Request Body so that I can see what is happening when people attempt to access my site.
protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var uniqueid = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var logfile = String.Format("C:\\logs\\{0}.txt", uniqueid);
Request.SaveAs(logfile, true);
}
When it runs though, I am getting this message:
The process cannot access the file 'C:\logs\635256490792288683.txt' because it is being used by another process.
Every once in a while, people are having the of no response from the site and I desperately need to find out what is happening.
Any idea how to resolve this?

The resolution of DateTime.Now is not good enough for what you are trying to do. For a quick fix, you could use new Guid().ToString(); but dont do this in production, it is going to really hurt your site performance.

Related

Best Practice for denying/killing specific URL requests ASP.Net IIS 7.5

I have an mvc/forms hybrid webapplication hosted on a windows 2008 r2 instance on Azure. The webserver is IIS 7.5 . For the last 4-5 months my server is getting absolutely hammered by vulnerability scanners checking for php related vulnerabilities. example:
The controller for path '/wp-login.php' was not found or does not implement IController.
from Elmah
So I've gone in and specifically filtered .php and .cgi file extension requests in IIS 7.5 which is working great. However i am still getting hammered for requests like:
The controller for path '/admin/Cms_Wysiwyg/directive/' was not found or does not implement IController.
The controller for path '/phpmyadmin2018/' was not found or does not implement IController.
etc. etc. It's more an annoyance as everything is logged, a 404 is returned and it's all a useless resource throwaway.
Through Elmah i've queried a distinct list of URLs related to all these requests. What is the best way to short-circuit these requests? It would be good if i could optionally ban the IP's but right now there are 700 unique IPs making these requests in the last 3 months alone. Main priority is to just short circuit the requests from the dictionary of URLs I know are bogus and avoid the logging and response from my webserver. Thanks!
half pseudo code, but I think it will be helpful;
in Global.asax.cs:
public class MvcApplication : HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var url = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
if(checkUrl(url)){
// your code here
}
if (UserIsBanned(GetUserIp()))
{
Response.Write("ban");
Response.End();
}
}
private string GetUserIp()
{
return HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}

FluentNhibernate configuration exception handling in application_start

I am initializing FluentNHibernate from Application_Start event like so:
Fluently.Configure()
.Database(OracleDataClientConfiguration.Oracle10
.Driver<NHibernate.Driver.OracleDataClientDriver>()
.ConnectionString("MyConnectionString")
.DefaultSchema("MySchema")
)
.Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings.AddFromAssemblyOf<SomeClass>())
.BuildConfiguration()
.BuildSessionFactory();
If the connection string is bad, or connection to the DB fails for some other reason, I get a TNS No listener exception. I would like to display/log this exception but Application_Start (and Applicaiton_Error) doesn't have an HttpContext or Response object in IIS7 Integrated mode. The user gets a yellow screen of death telling them to turn custom errors On. Elmah doesn't log the message either. I would like to solve the problem in one of two possible ways:
Disable nhibernate configuration from connecting to the database on configuration.
Provide custom user feedback based on the error and get Elmah working (somehow). This would be my ideal choice.
I was able to move NHibernate configuration to run on Session_Start, as described here, which gets exception handling working for this error, but then I get other exceptions that can be misleading to the root cause of the problem. Does anyone have a good solution for this scenario?
Thank you.
This is what I do:
void Application_Start() {
try {
// setup your app / nhibernate
} catch(Exception ex) {
Application["StartupError"] = ex
}
}
void Application_BeginRequest() {
var startupError = Application["StartupError"] as Exception;
if (startupError != null)
throw new Exception("Error starting application", startupError);
}
In your BeginRequest method you have access to the Request and can do what you want to show the error (or show a nice page)

WIF- ID1014: The signature is not valid. The data may have been tampered with

I've been using WIF to authenticate our new website, the STS is based upon the starter-sts implementation.
To enable this to work correctly on out load balanced environment I've used the following in the global.asax to override the default certificate behaviour.
void onServiceConfigurationCreated(object sender, ServiceConfigurationCreatedEventArgs e)
{
List<CookieTransform> sessionTransforms = new List<CookieTransform>(new CookieTransform[]
{
new DeflateCookieTransform(),
new RsaEncryptionCookieTransform(e.ServiceConfiguration.ServiceCertificate),
new RsaSignatureCookieTransform(e.ServiceConfiguration.ServiceCertificate)
});
SessionSecurityTokenHandler sessionHandler = new SessionSecurityTokenHandler(sessionTransforms.AsReadOnly());
e.ServiceConfiguration.SecurityTokenHandlers.AddOrReplace(sessionHandler);
}
This is all working just find and people have been successfully using the system, however every now and then we get a blast of :
ID1014: The signature is not valid. The data may have been tampered with.
in the event logs, so I switched on WIF tracing and saw the following mentioned in the log.
ID1074: A CryptographicException occurred when attempting to encrypt the cookie using the ProtectedData API (see inner exception for details). If you are using IIS 7.5, this could be due to the loadUserProfile setting on the Application Pool being set to false.
I have a feeling this is leading me down a dark alley as I thought because I'd changed the implementation to use RSA this shouldn't affect me.
Any ideas to help me?
The browser cookies are encrypted with "old" mechanism - DPAPI.
Therefore, when the server tries to decrypt the cookies, it fails - your code use RSA now, not DPAPI.
As a workaround, clear the browser cache, and the application will start running as expected.
I changed the implementation to amend the timeout in the ontokencreated method. This prevents the reissue.
protected override void OnSessionSecurityTokenCreated(Microsoft.IdentityModel.Web.SessionSecurityTokenCreatedEventArgs args)
{
args.SessionToken = FederatedAuthentication.SessionAuthenticationModule.CreateSessionSecurityToken(
args.SessionToken.ClaimsPrincipal,
args.SessionToken.Context,
DateTime.UtcNow,
DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(365),
true
);
//base.OnSessionSecurityTokenCreated(args);
}
Did you try setting the loadUserProfile option to true? Does the problem still occur?
(Select the Application pool in IIS and then click "Advanced Settings" on the right. "Load User Profile" is in the "Process Model" section).
The intermittent occurrence of your error, combined with the DPAPI exception showing up in your traces suggests to me that you aren't actually overriding the cookie transform, and your service is still using DPAPI.
This might be a long shot, but in your code snippet I noticed your method override "onServiceConfigurationCreated" starts with a lower case o. Such a typo would indeed prevent you from properly overriding default WIF behavior.

Implementing Kerberos authentication with Javamail

There is an older thread that seems to be the only relevant discussion I have been able to find.
I am trying to implement Kerberos with Javamail (over IMAP) and I have gotten my self thoroughly confused on exactly what is to be done with mail.imap.sasl.mechanisms. Assume I give the value "GSS-API" but am kind of lost where to go from there. I notice that Javamail has an class IMAPSaslAuthernticator. It seems to me that this is what is needed but I can find precious little documentation on where or how to use it.
Any ideas?
NOTE: I wanted to post more code for my question, but according the site directions, full posts are only for answers. So, I have edited the code I originally posted question.
Below is the real meat. For now, once I pass this point I get the Message[] from the server and print the size to console.
SSL/TLS security is required so it is enabled below. In this example certificates are managed by a trusted keystore in Java.
private Folder folder;
private Session session;
private Store store;
public boolean connectToKerberosMail() {
if (folder != null && folder.isOpen()) {
return true;
}
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
properties.put("mail.imaps.connectiontimeout",600000);
properties.put("mail.imaps.timeout",601000);
properties.put("mail.imaps.fetchsize", 65000);
properties.put("mail.imaps.starttls.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.imaps.starttls.required", "false");
properties.put("mail.imaps.sasl.enable","true");
properties.put("mail.imaps.sasl.mechanisms","GSSAPI");
properties.put("mail.imaps.sasl.authorizationid",<user>);
properties.put("mail.imaps.sasl.realm",<realm>);
System.setProperty( "sun.security.krb5.debug", "true");
System.setProperty( "java.security.krb5.realm",<realm>);
System.setProperty( "java.security.krb5.kdc", <ip-address>);
System.setProperty( "java.security.auth.login.config", "jaas.conf");
System.setProperty( "javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly", "false");
try {
session = Session.getInstance(properties);
} catch (Exception e) {
session = null;
return false;
}
session.setDebug(true);
URLName url = new URLName("imaps", <host>, <port>, "", <user>, <pass>);
store = new IMAPSSLStore(session, url);
try {
store.connect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
store = null;
session = null;
return false;
}
return openFolder();
}
My jaas.conf file is as follows (the ticket cache was acquired from kinit):
com.sun.security.jgss.initiate {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
principal="<principal>"
ticketCache="<cache-path>"
doNotPrompt="true"
useTicketCache="true"
debug="true";
};
com.sun.security.jgss.accept {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
principal="<principal>"
ticketCache="<cache-path>"
doNotPrompt="true"
useTicketCache="true"
debug="true";
};
I recently posted here the output but noticed that some of my properties where designated "imap" instead of "imaps". So I am doing more testing before posintg output incase it changes.
In the mean time is what I have above correct? From what I understand I have to enable imap for the imap connection, startTLS for the TLS/SSL, and sasl for kerberos. But maybe something is overriding the another?
While not 100% the way there yet i made some discoveries. LOGIN was happening with the protocol in the NamedURL was "imap". I changed it to "imaps".
However, it look like javamail takes the protocol and host uses them to contruct the principal. protocol/host#realm? so I was applying to principal imaps/host#REALM which didnt exist so failed on a non-matching pricipals error.
So, we added this new principal to the servers and got past this.
But authentication is still failing. In the kerberos log I was approved and sent a ticket for accessing the mail. But I do not see it in my ticket cache (using klist) only the first ticket for accessing kerberos (I got from using kinit).
It seems that I say this in every response. I don't know how to get the word out....
You almost certainly want to change Session.getDefaultInstance() to Session.getInstance(), although that's probably not the source of your problems.
Anyway, what does the protocol trace show when you run your program? (emailSession.setDebug(true);)
I don't know enough about Kerberos, and especially how Kerberos works as a SASL mechanism, but aren't you going to have to specify some sort of password? Or can it get the appropriate Kerberos ticket without asking you to prove who you are?

RIA Services: Is there a limit to the JSON deserialization?

I'm using RIA Services in one of my silverlight applications. I can return about 500 entites (or about 500 kb JSON) from my service successfully, but anything much over that fails on the client side - the browser crashes (both IE and Firefox).
I can hit the following link and get the JSON successfully:
http://localhost:52878/ClientBin/DataService.axd/AgingReportPortal2-Web-Services-AgingDataService/GetAgingReportItems
... so I wonder what the deal is.
Is there a limit to how much can be deserialized? If so, is there a way to increase it? I remember having a similar problem while I was using WCF for this - I needed to set maxItemsInObjectGraph in the web.config to a higher number - perhaps I need to do something similar?
This is the code I'm using to fetch the entities:
// Executes when the user navigates to this page.
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
AgingDataContext context = new AgingDataContext();
var query = context.GetAgingReportItemsQuery();
var loadOperation = context.Load(query);
loadOperation.Completed += new EventHandler(loadOperation_Completed);
}
void loadOperation_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// I placed a break point here - it was never hit
var operation = (LoadOperation<AgingReportItem>)sender;
reportDatagrid.ItemsSource = operation.Entities;
}
Any help would be appreciated - I've spent hours trying to figure this out, and haven't found anyone with the same problem.
Thanks,
Charles
Maybe try adding/increasing this as well, the default is 8192
<readerQuotas maxArrayLength="5000000" />

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