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I am fairly new at using xCode, so sorry if this question seems strange.
In my app I would like all the views and tableviews to channel their DB (sqlite3) access trough one object. I already got the openDatabase function running but seem to have an issue with the function that creates a new one when none is available.
It all used to work when the code was in the view itself, but centralising it made it a lot more difficult than I had anticipated :(.
below my code for the .h and .m:
beDbAccess.h
//
// beDbAccess.h
// myDiveApp
//
// Created by Jurgen on 07/09/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 Dictus. All rights reserved.
//
#import "beObject.h"
#import "sqlite3.h"
#interface beDbAccess : NSObject
{
NSArray *path;
NSString *docPath;
NSString *dbPathString;
NSFileManager *fileManager;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *path;
#property (nonatomic) NSString *docPath;
#property (nonatomic) NSString *dbPathString;
#property (nonatomic) NSFileManager *fileManager;
#pragma functions callable from the outside
NSString *openDatabase();
#pragma functions
-(void)createNewDatabase;
#end
=================
beDbAccess.m
//
// beDbAccess.m
// myDiveApp
//
// Created by Lion on 07/09/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 Dictus. All rights reserved.
//
// LET EROP DAT JE NOOIT '' gebruikt rond de veldnamen in de WHERE CLAUSE !!!
#import "beDbAccess.h"
#implementation beDbAccess
#synthesize path, dbPathString, docPath, fileManager;
NSMutableArray *arrayOfButtons;
sqlite3 *myDb;
NSArray *path;
NSFileManager *fileManager;
NSString *docPath, *dbPathString;
UIRefreshControl *refreshControl;
NSString *openDatabase()
{
sqlite3 *myDb;
NSArray *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docPath = [path objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *dbPathString = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"myDb.db"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:dbPathString])
{
const char *dbPath = [dbPathString UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbPath, &myDb)==SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(#" Create Database: EMPTY ...");
/*!*/ [self createNewDatabase]; // This is where the problem lies... Use of undeclared identifier 'self' :(
} else NSLog(#"#Local: db open...");
}
return dbPathString;
}
Functions are not methods conceptually
Functions don't know about a self pointer because they typically don't belong to a class
In your case you have to make the function part of the class OR give it access to the class some other way (which wouldn't be OO style)
e.g.
#interface beDbAccess : NSObject
{
NSArray *path;
NSString *docPath;
NSString *dbPathString;
NSFileManager *fileManager;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *path;
#property (nonatomic) NSString *docPath;
#property (nonatomic) NSString *dbPathString;
#property (nonatomic) NSFileManager *fileManager;
#pragma functions callable from the outside
+ (id)sharedInstance;
-(NSString*)openDatabase;
#pragma functions
-(void)createNewDatabase;
#end
THEN use it from the outside like:
[[beDbAccess sharedInstance] openDatabase];
Related
I am trying to subclass NSMutableData to add the ability to subdata without copying. Here is code
#interface myMutableData : NSMutableData
- (NSData *)subdataWithNoCopyingAtRange:(NSRange)range;
#end
#interface myMutableData()
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *parent;
#end
#implementation myMutableData
- (NSData *)subdataWithNoCopyingAtRange:(NSRange)range
{
unsigned char *dataPtr = (unsigned char *)[self bytes] + range.location;
myMutableData *data = [[myMutableData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:dataPtr length:range.length freeWhenDone:NO];
data.parent = self;
return data;
}
#end
But the problem is when I try to instantiate myMutableData, I got this error
"-initWithCapacity: only defined for abstract class. Define -[myMutableData initWithCapacity:]!'"
Why? So inheritance does not work? Thanks
NSData and NSMutableData are part of a class cluster. That means you need to do more work when subclassing to ensure that your subclass is fully valid.
In other words, don't subclass...
It's much easier for you to do what you want using a category, a wrapper or a helper / utility class. The best option is probably a wrapper which can return either the internal data directly or a specified range of the data.
This calls for a category. However, a category cannot by default have properties and instance variables. Hence you need to #import <objc/runtime.h> and use associated objects to get and set value of parent.
#interface NSMutableData(myMutableData)
- (NSData *)subdataWithNoCopyingAtRange:(NSRange)range;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *parent;
#end
#implementation NSMutableData(myMutableData)
- (NSData *)subdataWithNoCopyingAtRange:(NSRange)range
{
unsigned char *dataPtr = (unsigned char *)[self bytes] + range.location;
NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:dataPtr length:range.length freeWhenDone:NO];
data.parent = self;
return data;
}
-(NSData*)parent
{
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, #selector(parent));
}
-(void)setParent:(NSData *)parent
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, #selector(parent), parent, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
#end
This question already has answers here:
property type or class using reflection
(2 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I have an NSObject in objective-c at runtime and i want to know the class of a property in this object , i have the name of this property as NSString , how can I do that.
EDIT :
IntrospectionUtility class :
#implementation IntrospectionUtility
// this function returns an array of names of properties
+ (NSMutableArray*) getProperties:(Class)class
{
NSMutableArray *properties = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *objc_properties = class_copyPropertyList(class, &outCount);
for(i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
objc_property_t property = objc_properties[i];
const char *propName = property_getName(property);
if(propName) {
NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:propName encoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
[properties addObject:propertyName];
}
}
free(objc_properties);
return properties;
}
#end
class test :
#interface JustAnExample : NSObject
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *a;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *b;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *c;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *d;
#end
#implementation JustAnExample
- (void) justAnExampleTest
{
NSMutableArray *attributes = [IntrospectionUtility getProperties:self.class];
for (NSString *attribute in attributes) {
//i want to know the type of each attributte
}
}
#end
i have the name of this property as NSString
You can use the function class_getProperty(Class cls, const char *name) to find the property for a given class. Then use property_getAttributes(objc_property_t property) to get the property's attributes, including the encoded type string. Read the Declared Properties section of the Objective-C Runtime Programming Guide for more info.
This question already has answers here:
MD5 algorithm in Objective-C
(5 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I'd like to generate an MD5 hash for an NSObject:
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * type;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * unit;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray * fields;
What is the best way to do so? I've seen examples for hashing from a dictionary or an array, but not from an entire NSObject.
To generate a MD5 hash for an NSObject or a subclass of NSObject, you need to convert it into something that's easily hashable but still represents the state of the instance. A JSON string is one such option. The code looks like this:
Model.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface Model : NSObject
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * type;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * unit;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray * fields;
- (NSString *)md5Hash;
#end
Model.m
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import "Model.h"
#implementation Model
- (NSString *)md5Hash
{
// Serialize this Model instance as a JSON string
NSDictionary *map = #{ #"name": self.name, #"type": self.type,
#"unit": self.unit, #"fields": self.fields };
NSError *error = NULL;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:map
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted
error:&error];
if (error != nil) {
NSLog(#"Serialization Error: %#", error);
return nil;
}
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Now create the MD5 hashs
const char *ptr = [jsonString UTF8String];
unsigned char md5Buffer[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_MD5(ptr, strlen(ptr), md5Buffer);
NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
for(int i = 0; i < CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
[output appendFormat:#"%02x",md5Buffer[i]];
return output;
}
#end
Then you can easily retrieve the MD5 hash just by calling the md5Hash method
Model *obj = [Model new];
obj.name = #"...";
obj.type = #"...";
obj.unit = #"...";
obj.fields = #[ ... ];
NSString *hashValue = [obj md5Hash];
You can convert the object into a dictionary if you already have code for creating the hash:
NSDictionary *dict = [myObject dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:#[#"name", #"type", #"unit", #"fields"]];
Or you could implement <NSCoding> on your class, archive it and hash the resulting data.
Problem
I have a set of placemark information (country, city, etc) and a Lat/Lon pair. I would like to use this to create an MKPlacemark object.
Discussion
It appears that this class can only be created by
- (id)initWithCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate addressDictionary:(NSDictionary *)addressDictionary
whose docs state states
You can create placemark objects manually for entities for which you already have address information, such as contacts in the Address Book. Creating a placemark object explicitly avoids the need to query the reverse geocoder object for the same information.
Perfect! I have already reverse-geocoded and wish to avoid such a query. What can I add to the dictionary?
For a list of strings that you can use for the keys of this dictionary, see the “Address Property” constants in ABPerson Reference. All of the keys in should be at the top level of the dictionary.
Which shows relevant keys
const ABPropertyID kABPersonAddressProperty;
const CFStringRef kABPersonAddressStreetKey;
const CFStringRef kABPersonAddressCityKey;
const CFStringRef kABPersonAddressStateKey;
const CFStringRef kABPersonAddressZIPKey;
const CFStringRef kABPersonAddressCountryKey;
const CFStringRef kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey;
This falls quite short of the base traits for an MKPlacemark:
Accessing the Location Data
location property
Accessing the Placemark Attributes
name property
addressDictionary property
ISOcountryCode property
country property
postalCode property
administrativeArea property
subAdministrativeArea property
locality property
subLocality property
thoroughfare property
subThoroughfare property
region property
Accessing Geographic Information
inlandWater property
ocean property
Accessing Landmark Information
areasOfInterest property
Fortunately, the actual header file for MKPlacemark's superclass says something about the address dictionary:
// address dictionary properties
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *name; // eg. Apple Inc.
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *thoroughfare; // street address, eg. 1 Infinite Loop
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *subThoroughfare; // eg. 1
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *locality; // city, eg. Cupertino
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *subLocality; // neighborhood, common name, eg. Mission District
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *administrativeArea; // state, eg. CA
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *subAdministrativeArea; // county, eg. Santa Clara
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *postalCode; // zip code, eg. 95014
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *ISOcountryCode; // eg. US
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *country; // eg. United States
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *inlandWater; // eg. Lake Tahoe
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *ocean; // eg. Pacific Ocean
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray *areasOfInterest; // eg. Golden Gate Park
So, I create a dictionary and then pass it like so:
return [[[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithCoordinate:aLocation.coordinate addressDictionary:addressDictionary] autorelease];
Unfortunately, after all that, introspection shows that the information did not stick:
NSLog(#"placemark %# from %#", placemark, addressDictionary);
NSLog(#"has %#", placemark.thoroughfare);
Prints
2012-01-31 20:14:22.545 [15450:1403] placemark <+___,-___> +/- 0.00m from {
administrativeArea = __;
postalCode = _____;
subAdministrativeArea = ___;
subThoroughfare = __;
thoroughfare = "_____";
}
2012-01-31 20:14:22.545[15450:1403] has (null)
Conclusion
So, I'm about at the end here. Has anyone figured out how to create your own MKPlacemark? Thanks.
You can subclass MKPlacemark:
In MyPlacemark.h
#interface MyPlacemark : MKPlacemark
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressThoroughfareKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubThoroughfareKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressLocalityKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubLocalityKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressAdministrativeAreaKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubAdministrativeAreaKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressPostalCodeKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressCountryKey;
extern NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressCountryCodeKey;
#end
In MyPlacemark.m:
#import "MyPlacemark.h"
#implementation MyPlacemark
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressThoroughfareKey = #"thoroughfare";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubThoroughfareKey = #"subThoroughfare";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressLocalityKey = #"locality";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubLocalityKey = #"subLocality";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressAdministrativeAreaKey = #"administrativeArea";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubAdministrativeAreaKey = #"subAdministrativeArea";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressPostalCodeKey = #"postalCode";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressCountryKey = #"country";
NSString * const kCustomPlacemarkAddressCountryCodeKey = #"countryCode";
- (NSString *)thoroughfare
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressThoroughfareKey];
}
- (NSString *)subThoroughfare
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubThoroughfareKey];
}
- (NSString *)locality
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressLocalityKey];
}
- (NSString *)subLocality
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubLocalityKey];
}
- (NSString *)administrativeArea
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressAdministrativeAreaKey];
}
- (NSString *)subAdministrativeArea
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressSubAdministrativeAreaKey];
}
- (NSString *)postalCode
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressPostalCodeKey];
}
- (NSString *)country
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressCountryKey];
}
- (NSString *)countryCode
{
return [self.addressDictionary objectForKey:kCustomPlacemarkAddressCountryCodeKey];
}
#end
It looks ugly, but it's the only way so far that I've found to work.
I have an application which will be marketed in different European countries. We've gone through the process of localizing the application so that its strings are maintained in the language-specific .lproj files in the Settings.bundle. This all works fine. The problem is that there are some strings which don't key off language, but off the country where the app is run. For example, there are strings which differ between the Austrian version of the app and the German version of the app, even though both these countries speak German. When it's run for the first time, the app asks the user which country it's running in.
Is there a way in which I can maintain these country-specific strings in a resource file, and have the resource file used at run time be decided by a user setting, in this case the country where the app is running, rather than the device language?
Thanks,
Peter Hornby
Define two bundles on a singleton, fallback and preferred...
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface Localization : NSObject
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* fallbackCountry;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* preferredCountry;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSDictionary* fallbackCountryBundle;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSDictionary* preferredCountryBundle;
+(Localization *)sharedInstance;
- (NSString*) countryStringForKey:(NSString*)key;
#end
#import "Localization.h"
#implementation Localization
#synthesize fallbackCountryBundle, preferredCountryBundle;
#synthesize fallbackCountry, preferredCountry;
+(Localization *)sharedInstance
{
static dispatch_once_t pred;
static Localization *shared = nil;
dispatch_once(&pred, ^{
shared = [[Localization alloc] init];
[shared setFallbackCountry:#"country-ES"];
NSLocale *locale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSString *countryCode = [locale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode];
[shared setPreferredCountry:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"country-%#",countryCode]];
});
return shared;
}
-(void) setFallbackCountry:(NSString*)country
{
NSString *bundlePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:country ofType:#"strings"];
self.fallbackCountryBundle = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:bundlePath];
trace(#"Fallback: %# %#",[bundlePath lastPathComponent], self.fallbackCountryBundle);
}
-(void) setPreferredCountry:(NSString*)country
{
NSString *bundlePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:country ofType:#"strings"];
self.preferredCountryBundle = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:bundlePath];
BOOL exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:bundlePath isDirectory:nil];
if (!exists) warn(#"%#.strings %#", country, exists ? #"FOUND" : #"NOT FOUND");
trace(#"Preferred: %# %#",[bundlePath lastPathComponent], self.preferredCountryBundle);
}
- (NSString*) countryStringForKey:(NSString*)key
{
NSString* result = nil;
if (preferredCountryBundle!=nil) result = [preferredCountryBundle objectForKey:key];
if (result == nil) result = [fallbackCountryBundle objectForKey:key];
if (result == nil) result = key;
return result;
}
#end
Then call it from a macro function
#define countryString(key) [[Localization sharedInstance]countryStringForKey:key];
Write a default file for ES, and one file per supported language. eg:
/*
country-ES.strings
*/
"hello" = "hello";
And just get the value for the key:
countryString(#"hello");