Setting the UITextView Text to the Beginning of the UITextView - ios

I am using a UITextView and assigning some text in my code but for some reason it always starts after 5-6 lines. The UITextView is an AttributedTextView or allows Attributed strings.
self.bodyTextView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(0, 0);
self.bodyTextView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Cochin" size:17];
self.bodyTextView.text = #"This is written by Joe. This is written by Moo. This is written by Qoo";

To quote this answer:
A text view is a scroll view. iOS 7 will add a content offset automatically to scroll views, as it assumes they will want to scroll up behind the nav bar and title bar.
To prevent this, override the new method on UIViewController, automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets, and return NO.
It deals with the Navigation bar overlapping the UIViewController's view's frame. When that is set to no then the UIViewController does not adjust anything to avoid the top navigation bar.
Instead of subclassing and overloading, you can just set the property to no.
(UIViewController).automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

Related

iMessage Extension: UITextView in Child View Controller, scrolling behaviour has multiple issues

I have a very basic view controller in an iMessage Extension. (Expanded view of course). I am aware that you can not have keyboard input int the Compact view...
The UITextView is constrained to the Element above it, and below it. It has a set height and width. The constraints are all in order, and are not broken.
All the options on the textview in interface builder have been left as DEFAULTS.
The following problems occur with the UITextView:
When I begin editing, the cursor is barely visible. (on the bottom of the field, half way cut off vertically).
Typing the first letter brings the cursor to the vertical centre of the Text View.
Putting a new line and then a character, puts the cursor back down again.
Then typing subsequent characters after that will bring the cursor to the Vertical Centre again. And every other character scrolls the whole text view to the bottom again. So you get this weird bounce up and down behaviour with every key stroke.
The Scroll Bar visual hint on the right side does not reflect the proper height of the text view, when I scroll. (The scroll bar only goes down half way - of the text view's height.)
I expect the UITextView to work like this by default:
Cursor should go to the TOP of the text view, when activated and editing.
Text View should not jump when typing keys after a new line.
Vertical Scroll Bar indicator should show the full range of the text field, and not half of it.
So, obviously the internal Scroll View inside the Text View has a problem figuring out the sizes of things.
Does anyone know, if this is an iMessage specific issue, or whether anyone has had this problem outside of iMessage as well, and how to fix?
My IB constraints (The second view down is the text view):
Video Demo of the problem:
https://youtu.be/1bkvHnkXLWM
UPDATE: I am using Child View Controllers to embed my View Controller inside the Root Controller. I have tried a blank Hello World application, and the UITextView works normally by default. So the issue, therefore is related to the way i'm embedding a Child View Controller.
This is the code I'm using to embed my Child View Controller:
- (void)showViewController:(UIViewController*)vcToShow isPop:(BOOL)isPop
{
NSLog(#"Presenting Controller: %#", vcToShow);
[self.activeVC willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
[self addChildViewController:vcToShow];
vcToShow.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
vcToShow.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
[self.rootView addControls:#[vcToShow.view]
align:VerticalAlignStretchToFullHeight];
UIViewController* currentVC = self.activeVC;
self.activeVC = vcToShow;
vcToShow.view.alpha = 0.0f;
[self transitionFromViewController:currentVC
toViewController:vcToShow
duration:0.3
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone
animations:^{
vcToShow.view.alpha = 1.0f;
}
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[currentVC removeFromParentViewController];
[vcToShow didMoveToParentViewController:self];
[self updateScreenState];
if (isPop) {
[self removeReferenceToController:currentVC];
}
}];
}
I have a solution.
Instead of using Interface Builder to place my UITextView, I used my own programmatic constraint generation method to create and place the UITextView, only after ViewDidAppear.
My suspicion is that at the time Interface builder rendered the Child VC's view, it did not have everything populated that the UITextView's internal scroll view needed. So the scroll view got initialized with wrong dimension values, and therefore would glitch out on anything scrolling related. After doing everything in viewDidAppear programmatically (in the Child VC), the text view now scrolls properly, and the cursor is always at the beginning, working as expected.
The update code:
Took UITextView out of interface builder completely.
Added it programmatically (called from viewDidAppear):
self.textView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
self.textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
CGFloat topPadding = self.instructionLabel.frame.origin.y + self.instructionLabel.frame.size.height + TEXT_VIEW_TOP_PADDING;
// This custom method generates Visual Constraint format for me
// so i don't have to write manual individual constraint syntax.
[self.rootView addControls:#[self.textView]
align:VerticalAlignTop
withHeight:TEXT_VIEW_HEIGHT
verticalPadding: 0
horizontalPadding: 20
topPadding: topPadding];

UITextView content going under UINavigationBar

I have a UITextView inside a UIViewController that uses auto layout to pin it to 0 on all sides (so it fills the whole screen). I also have this view being pushed using UINavigationController.
I'm running into a weird error where if the UITextView has enough text so that it runs off the screen, then content gets set under the UINavigationBar. If there is not enough text to fill the screen the layout of the text doesn't go under the UINavigationBar.
Here is what's happening, this is when there is enough text that it goes off the screen and you need to scroll to view all of it.
I've tried:
Setting the content inset of the UITextView.
Made sure the UINavigationBar isn't translucent.
Tried setting this self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
Inside viewDidLoad of viewController where your textView is, add this:
self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
I'm not sure why the problem was occurring but this fixed it:
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
if (self.textView) {
[self.textView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1) animated:NO];
}
}

Explaining difference between automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets, extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars, edgesForExtendedLayout in iOS7

I have been reading a lot about iOS7 UI transition.
I am not able to get what these three properties automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets, extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars, edgesForExtendedLayout??
For example I am trying to make my view controllers start below the status bar but I am not able to achieve it.
Starting in iOS7, the view controllers use full-screen layout by default. At the same time, you have more control over how it lays out its views, and that's done with those properties:
edgesForExtendedLayout
Basically, with this property you set which sides of your view can be extended to cover the whole screen. Imagine that you push a UIViewController into a UINavigationController. When the view of that view controller is laid out, it will start where the navigation bar ends, but this property will set which sides of the view (top, left, bottom, right) can be extended to fill the whole screen.
Let see it with an example:
UIViewController *viewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
viewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UINavigationController *mainNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];
Here you are not setting the value of edgesForExtendedLayout, therefore the default value is taken (UIRectEdgeAll), so the view extends its layout to fill the whole screen.
This is the result:
As you can see, the red background extends behind the navigation bar and the status bar.
Now, you are going to set that value to UIRectEdgeNone, so you are telling the view controller to not extend the view to cover the screen:
UIViewController *viewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
viewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
viewController.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
UINavigationController *mainNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];
And the result:
automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets
This property is used when your view is a UIScrollView or similar, like a UITableView. You want your table to start where the navigation bar ends, because you wont see the whole content if not, but at the same time you want your table to cover the whole screen when scrolling. In that case, setting edgesForExtendedLayout to None won't work because your table will start scrolling where the navigation bar ends and it wont go behind it.
Here is where this property comes in handy, if you let the view controller automatically adjust the insets (setting this property to YES, also the default value) it will add insets to the top of the table, so the table will start where the navigation bar ends, but the scroll will cover the whole screen.
This is when is set to NO:
And YES (by default):
In both cases, the table scrolls behind the navigation bar, but in the second case (YES), it will start from below the navigation bar.
extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars
This value is just an addition to the previous ones. By default, this parameter is set to NO. If the status bar is opaque, the views won't be extended to include the status bar, even if you extend your view to cover it (edgesForExtendedLayout to UIRectEdgeAll).
If you set the value to YES, this will allow the view to go underneath the status bar again.
If something is not clear, write a comment and I'll answer it.
How does iOS know what UIScrollView to use?
iOS grabs the first subview in your ViewController's view, the one at index 0, and if it's a subclass of UIScrollView then applies the explained properties to it.
Of course, this means that UITableViewController works by default (since the UITableView is the first view).
Not sure if you are using storyboards, but if you are, to make your view controllers start below the status bar (and above the bottom bar):
Select the view controller in IB,
In the attributes inspector, deselect 'Extend Edges - Under Top Bars' and 'Extend Edges - Under Bottom Bars'.
I am using storyboards and using the above advice worked however I wasn't exactly sure how to implement it. Below is a short example in swift of how it cleared up the problem by putting the recommended solution into the ViewController.
import Foundation
import UIKit
// This ViewController is connected to a view on a storyboard that
// has a scrolling sub view.
class TheViewController: UIViewController {
// Prepares the view prior to loading. Putting it in viewDidAppear didn't work.
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
// this method is an extension of the UIViewController
// so using self works as you might expect.
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = false
// Default is "true" so this sets it to false tells it to use
// the storyboard as you have it placed
// and not how it thinks it should place it.
}
}
My Problem:
Auto Adjust set to true by default causing a difference between storyboard design and simulator
Resolved:
Code above applied, turning off the auto-adjust.
I solved this problem by adding this line, but my problem was related to a UIView, not UIScrollView
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;
Just bare in mind that
automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets
property works only if some kind of scroll view (table view, collection view,...) is either
The view of VC, or
First subview of this view
Other suggested, that it doest work even if it is the first subview, but there are other scroll views in the view hierarchy.
EDIT (extension DIY)
If you want similar behaviour even if you can't fulfil these conditions (e.g. you have a background image below the scroll view), you can adjust the scroll view insets manually. But please don't set it to constant like 44 or 64 or even 20 like many suggest around SO. You can't know the size ever. There can be the incall/gps/audio notification, navigation bar doesn't have to be always 44 pts etc.
I think the best solution is to use layoutGuide length in didLayoutSubviews:
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: topLayoutGuide.length, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = scrollView.contentInset
}
You can use the bottomLayoutGuide in the same way.

Text in UITextView not display correctly, invisible, but occupied spaces

There is a UITextView in the view, the view controller is showing with Modal style. In my viewDidLoad method, I set the text of this UITextView, but, the text is not showing. Image below showing the error. Text color is black.
The weird thing is , when I long tap in the text view or tap [return] in keyboard, the text become visible. One thing I noticed is this error only occurred when the text I set is longer than the UITextView frame width, and the last word is not broken such as a long url.
I think the problem is maybe the word wrap not work correctly.
Thanks in advance.
Code like below:
UITextView *myTextView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 520, 220)];
myTextView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
myTextView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
myTextView.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
myTextView.delegate = self;
myTextView.text = #"long text should some like http://stackoverflow.com/posts/11200726/edit";
[self.view addSubview:myTextView];
[myTextView release];
RESOVLED. In viewDidLoad method, add code below:
CGRect tempFrame = myTextView.frame;
[myTextView setFrame:CGRectZero];
[myTextView setFrame:tempFrame];
Subclass UITextView, to a class of your own, let's say MyUITextView:UITextView.
Initialize it offscreen with
[[MyUITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]
In MyUITextView override the method
-(void)willMoveToWindow:(UIWindow *)newWindow
and in it, set self.frame to the proper value.
this worked for me!
Are you sure the text color is black? Also make sure that the image is behind the textView in the view hierarchy. TextView handles Word wrap automatically.
I think in this case, the viewDidLoad is getting called before modelViewController is presented.
Set the text after modalViewController is presented.
If that also not working, then after presenting model, call a method to set the text explicitly.
Check your view hierarchy. You might have added another textView above that view.
Try changing the background color of textView. It must appear is UITextView is added there. And make sure you are not adding another view as a subview above your UITextView. If the textColor is black it must be visible, wordwrap is done by default automatically unless you change the property.Also try to check the attributes settings in XIB if added and plz show the code if adding programmatically.
I think problem in:
self.view
Try add this code line at top
self.view = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds] autorelease];
And if not will help, try remove this code line
myTextView.layer.cornerRadius = 5;

iOS: Text is not displayed inside of a rotated UITextField

I have created a UITextField with Interface Builder. In viewDidLoad, I rotate the text field to match the landscape view we need:
name.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(-(M_PI/2));
Unfortunately, this does not bring the text with it. The text sits outside of the textfield, behind the background, as seen below.
Based on other questions here at StackOverflow, I have tried:
name.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
name.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
and this additional function:
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation{
name.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
name.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
}
Neither solution works.
-----UPDATE-----
I was able to just orient the nib for landscape rather than portrait, and that solved the problem. However, this seems like a bug. I'd assume a rotated UITextField should bring the text with it.
Why are you rotating the text field manually? Just let your UIViewController do its normal rotation behaviour (which transforms the view controller's main view) and all the subviews will be usable in landscape.

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