I am new in cocos2d game development. I've set a Turret on the screen. When we touch the screen, the turrets fire bullets, but my turret's angle is not set correctly. This code is taken from the raywenderlich tutorial series. Also, bullets are not passing by the touched point.
Below is my code.
// Determine offset of location to projectile
CGPoint offset = ccpSub(cointouchLocation,turretArms.position);
NSLog(#"offset: %#",NSStringFromCGPoint(offset));
// Bail out if you are shooting down or backwards
if (offset.x <= 0) return;
int realX = winSize.width +(turretArms.contentSize.width/2);
float ratio = (float) offset.y/(float) offset.x;
int realY =(realX * ratio) +turretArms.position.y;
CGPoint realDest = ccp(realX, realY);
// Determine the length of how far you're shooting
int offRealX = realX - turretArms.position.x;
int offRealY = realY - turretArms.position.y;
float length = sqrtf((offRealX*offRealX)+(offRealY*offRealY));
float velocity = 480/1;
float realMoveDuration = length/velocity;
// Determine angle to face
float angleRadians = atanf((float)offRealY / (float)offRealX);
// NSLog(#"angleRadians : %f",angleRadians);
float angleDegrees = CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(angleRadians);
float cocosAngle = -1 * angleDegrees;
float rotateDegreesPerSecond = 180 / 0.5; // Would take 0.5 seconds to rotate 180 degrees, or half a circle
float degreesDiff = turret.rotation - cocosAngle;
float rotateDuration = fabs(degreesDiff / rotateDegreesPerSecond);
[turret runAction:
[CCSequence actions:
[CCRotateTo actionWithDuration:rotateDuration angle:cocosAngle],
[CCCallBlock actionWithBlock:^{
// OK to add now - rotation is finished!
[self addChild:turretArms];
[turretsAry addObject:turretArms];
// Release
[turretArms release];
turretArms = nil;
}],
nil]];
// Move projectile to actual endpoint
[turretArms runAction:
[CCSequence actions:
[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:realMoveDuration position:realDest],
[CCCallBlockN actionWithBlock:^(CCNode *node) {
[turretsAry removeObject:node];
[node removeFromParentAndCleanup:YES];
}],
nil]];
turretArms.tag =2;
//coin delete from window
for (CCSprite *cmonster in coinmonstersToDelete) {
// [monster stopAllActions];
[coinmonstersOnScreen removeObject:cmonster];
[self removeChild:cmonster cleanup:YES];
}
- (void)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if (_nextProjectile != nil) return;
// Choose one of the touches to work with
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [self convertTouchToNodeSpace:touch];
// Set up initial location of projectile
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
_nextProjectile = [[CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"projectile2-Hd.png"] retain];
_nextProjectile.position = ccp(winSize.width/2,20);
// Determine offset of location to projectile
CGPoint offset = ccpSub(location, _nextProjectile.position);
NSLog(#"offset.x : %f",offset.x);
NSLog(#"offset.x : %f",offset.y);
// Bail out if you are shooting down or backwards
if (offset.y <= 0) return;
int realY = winSize.height - (_nextProjectile.contentSize.width/2);
float ratio = (float) offset.x / (float) offset.y;
int realX = (realY * ratio) + _nextProjectile.position.x;
CGPoint realDest = ccp(realX, realY);
// Determine the length of how far you're shooting
int offRealX = realX - _nextProjectile.position.x;
int offRealY = realY - _nextProjectile.position.y;
float length = sqrtf((offRealX*offRealX)+(offRealY*offRealY));
float velocity = 480/1; // 480pixels/1sec
float realMoveDuration = length/velocity;
// Determine angle to face
// float angleRadians = atanf((float)offRealY / (float)offRealX);
float angleRadians = atanf((float)offRealX / (float)offRealY);
float angleDegrees = CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(angleRadians);
// float cocosAngle = -1 * angleDegrees;
float cocosAngle = angleDegrees;
float rotateDegreesPerSecond = 180 / 0.5; // Would take 0.5 seconds to rotate 180 degrees, or half a circle
float degreesDiff = _player.rotation - cocosAngle;
float rotateDuration = fabs(degreesDiff / rotateDegreesPerSecond);
[_player runAction:
[CCSequence actions:
[CCRotateTo actionWithDuration:rotateDuration angle:cocosAngle],
[CCCallBlock actionWithBlock:^{
// OK to add now - rotation is finished!
[self addChild:_nextProjectile];
[_projectiles addObject:_nextProjectile];
// Release
[_nextProjectile release];
_nextProjectile = nil;
}],
nil]];
// Move projectile to actual endpoint
[_nextProjectile runAction:
[CCSequence actions:
[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:realMoveDuration position:realDest],
[CCCallBlockN actionWithBlock:^(CCNode *node) {
[_projectiles removeObject:node];
[node removeFromParentAndCleanup:YES];
}],
nil]];
_nextProjectile.tag = 2;
// [[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playEffect:#"pew-pew-lei.caf"];
}
Related
I want to zoom in out a CCNode by pinching and panning the screen. The node has a background which is very large but the portionof it shown on the screen. That node also contains other sprites.
What I have done by now is that first I register UIPinchGestureRecognizer
UIPinchGestureRecognizer * pinchRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePinchFrom:)];
[[[CCDirector sharedDirector] view] addGestureRecognizer: pinchRecognizer];
-(void)handlePinchFrom:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *) pinch
{
if(pinch.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
prevScale = 1;
}
else {
CGFloat dscale = [self scale] - prevScale + pinch.scale;
if(dscale > 0)
{
deltaScale = dscale;
}
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, deltaScale, deltaScale);
[pinch.view setTransform: transform];
// [_contentNode setScale:deltaScale];
prevScale = pinch.scale;
}
}
The problem is that it scalw whole UIView not the CCNode. I have also tried to by setting the scale of my _contentNode.
**EDIT
I ave also tried this
- (void)handlePinchGesture:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)aPinchGestureRecognizer
{
if (pinch.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pinch.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
CGPoint midpoint = [pinch locationInView:[CCDirector sharedDirector].view];
CGSize winSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].viewSize;
float x = midpoint.x/winSize.width;
float y = midpoint.y/winSize.height;
_contentNode.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(x, y);
float scale = [pinch scale];
_contentNode.scale *= scale;
pinch.scale = 1;
}
}
But it zoom from the bottom left of the screen.
I had the same problem. I use CCScrollView, that contains CCNode that larger than device screen. I want scroll and zoom it, but node shouldnt scroll out of screen, and scale smaller than screen. So, i create my subclass of CCScrollView, where i handle pinch. It has some strange glitches, but it works fine at all.
When pinch began i set anchor point of my node to pinch center on node space. Then i need change position of my node proportional to shift of anchor point, so moving anchor point doesn't change nodes location on view:
- (void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
_previousScale = self.contentNode.scale;
}
else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
float X = [recognizer locationInNode:self.contentNode].x / self.contentNode.contentSize.width;
float Y = [recognizer locationInNode:self.contentNode].y / self.contentNode.contentSize.height;
float positionX = self.contentNode.position.x + self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.width * (X - self.contentNode.anchorPoint.x);
float positionY = self.contentNode.position.y + self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.height * (Y - self.contentNode.anchorPoint.y);
self.contentNode.anchorPoint = ccp(X, Y);
self.contentNode.position = ccp(positionX, positionY);
}
else {
CGFloat scale = _previousScale * recognizer.scale;
if (scale >= maxScale) {
self.contentNode.scale = maxScale;
}
else if (scale <= [self minScale]) {
self.contentNode.scale = [self minScale];
}
else {
self.contentNode.scale = scale;
}
}
}
Also i need change CCScrollView min and max scroll, so my node never scroll out of view. Default anchor point is (0,1), so i need shift min and max scroll proportional to the new anchor point.
- (float) maxScrollX
{
if (!self.contentNode) return 0;
float maxScroll = self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.width - self.contentSizeInPoints.width;
if (maxScroll < 0) maxScroll = 0;
return maxScroll - self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.width * self.contentNode.anchorPoint.x;
}
- (float) maxScrollY
{
if (!self.contentNode) return 0;
float maxScroll = self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.height - self.contentSizeInPoints.height;
if (maxScroll < 0) maxScroll = 0;
return maxScroll - self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.height * (1 - self.contentNode.anchorPoint.y);
}
- (float) minScrollX
{
float minScroll = [super minScrollX];
return minScroll - self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.width * self.contentNode.anchorPoint.x;
}
- (float) minScrollY
{
float minScroll = [super minScrollY];
return minScroll - self.contentNode.boundingBox.size.height * (1 - self.contentNode.anchorPoint.y);
}
UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded doesn't have locationInNode: method, so i added it by category. It just return touch location on node space:
#import "UIGestureRecognizer+locationInNode.h"
#implementation UIGestureRecognizer (locationInNode)
- (CGPoint) locationInNode:(CCNode*) node
{
CCDirector* dir = [CCDirector sharedDirector];
CGPoint touchLocation = [self locationInView: [self view]];
touchLocation = [dir convertToGL: touchLocation];
return [node convertToNodeSpace:touchLocation];
}
- (CGPoint) locationInWorld
{
CCDirector* dir = [CCDirector sharedDirector];
CGPoint touchLocation = [self locationInView: [self view]];
return [dir convertToGL: touchLocation];
}
#end
I'm making a simple iOS game where the goal is to have an angel in the middle of the screen shoot arrows at monsters coming at him from all sides. When the user taps the screen, I want an arrow to travel from the angel in the direction of the tap. But when I tap the screen, it travels from the corner of the screen, not the middle. Here's my code:
#import "MyScene.h"
static inline CGPoint rwAdd(CGPoint a, CGPoint b)
{
return CGPointMake(a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y);
}
static inline CGPoint rwSub(CGPoint a, CGPoint b)
{
return CGPointMake(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);
}
static inline CGPoint rwMult(CGPoint a, float b)
{
return CGPointMake(a.x * b, a.y * b);
}
static inline float rwLength(CGPoint a)
{
return sqrtf(a.x * a.x + a.y * a.y);
}
static inline CGPoint rwNormalize(CGPoint a)
{
float length = rwLength(a);
return CGPointMake(a.x / length, a.y / length);
}
#implementation MyScene
- (id) initWithSize: (CGSize) size
{
if (self = [super initWithSize:size])
{
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed: 1.0 green: 1.0 blue: 1.0 alpha: 1.0];
SKSpriteNode *angel = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed: #"Angel"];
angel.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
angel.xScale = 0.25;
angel.yScale = 0.25;
[self addChild: angel];
}
return self;
}
- (void) touchesBegan: (NSSet *) touches withEvent: (UIEvent *) event
{
UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode: self];
SKSpriteNode *arrow = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed: #"Arrow"];
arrow.xScale = 0.25;
arrow.yScale = 0.25;
SKNode *angel = [self childNodeWithName: #"Angel"];
arrow.position = angel.position;
CGPoint offset = rwSub(location, arrow.position);
[self addChild: arrow];
CGPoint direction = rwNormalize(offset);
CGPoint shootAmount = rwMult(direction, 500);
CGPoint realDest = rwAdd(shootAmount, arrow.position);
float velocity = 480.0/1.0;
float realMoveDuration = self.size.width / velocity;
SKAction *actionMove = [SKAction moveTo: realDest duration: realMoveDuration];
SKAction *actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
[arrow runAction: [SKAction sequence: #[actionMove, actionMoveDone]]];
}
#end
Suggestions? Thanks.
Make the following modifications:
#implementation MyScene
{
SKSpriteNode *angel; // <- add this
}
- (void) touchesBegan: (NSSet *) touches withEvent: (UIEvent *) event
{
UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode: self];
SKSpriteNode *arrow = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed: #"Arrow"];
arrow.xScale = 0.25;
arrow.yScale = 0.25;
//SKNode *angel = [self childNodeWithName: #"Angel"]; // <- delete this
arrow.position = angel.position;
CGPoint offset = rwSub(location, arrow.position);
[self addChild: arrow];
CGPoint direction = rwNormalize(offset);
CGPoint shootAmount = rwMult(direction, 500);
CGPoint realDest = rwAdd(shootAmount, arrow.position);
float velocity = 480.0/1.0;
float realMoveDuration = self.size.width / velocity;
SKAction *actionMove = [SKAction moveTo: realDest duration: realMoveDuration];
SKAction *actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
[arrow runAction: [SKAction sequence: #[actionMove, actionMoveDone]]];
}
Closed. This question needs details or clarity. It is not currently accepting answers.
Want to improve this question? Add details and clarify the problem by editing this post.
Closed 9 years ago.
Improve this question
This code spawns a monster, but no enemy.
I expect an enemy to be spawned, why doesn't it?
#import "MyScene.h"
#import "GameOverScene.h"
static const uint32_t projectileCategory = 0x1 << 0;
static const uint32_t monsterCategory = 0x1 << 1;
static const uint32_t enemyCategory = 0x1 << 1;
// 1
#interface MyScene () <SKPhysicsContactDelegate>
#property (nonatomic) SKSpriteNode * player;
#property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval lastSpawnTimeInterval;
#property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval lastUpdateTimeInterval;
#property (nonatomic) int monstersDestroyed;
#property (nonatomic) int enemysDestroyed;
#end
static inline CGPoint rwAdd(CGPoint a, CGPoint b) {
return CGPointMake(a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y);
}
static inline CGPoint rwSub(CGPoint a, CGPoint b) {
return CGPointMake(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);
}
static inline CGPoint rwMult(CGPoint a, float b) {
return CGPointMake(a.x * b, a.y * b);
}
static inline float rwLength(CGPoint a) {
return sqrtf(a.x * a.x + a.y * a.y);
}
// Makes a vector have a length of 1
static inline CGPoint rwNormalize(CGPoint a) {
float length = rwLength(a);
return CGPointMake(a.x / length, a.y / length);
}
#implementation MyScene
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {
// 2
NSLog(#"Size: %#", NSStringFromCGSize(size));
// 3
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:1.0];
// 4
self.player = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"player"];
self.player.position = CGPointMake(self.player.size.width/2, self.frame.size.height/2);
[self addChild:self.player];
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0,0);
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;
}
return self;
}
-(void)addMonster {
// Create sprite
SKSpriteNode * monster = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"monster"];
monster.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:monster.size]; // 1
monster.physicsBody.dynamic = YES; // 2
monster.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = monsterCategory; // 3
monster.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = projectileCategory; // 4
monster.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0; // 5
// Determine where to spawn the monster along the Y axis
int minY = monster.size.height / 2;
int maxY = self.frame.size.height - monster.size.height / 2;
int rangeY = maxY - minY;
int actualY = (arc4random() % rangeY) + minY;
// Create the monster slightly off-screen along the right edge,
// and along a random position along the Y axis as calculated above
monster.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + monster.size.width/2, actualY);
[self addChild:monster];
// Determine speed of the monster
int minDuration = 2.0;
int maxDuration = 4.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int actualDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
// Create the actions
SKAction * actionMove = [SKAction moveTo:CGPointMake(-monster.size.width/2, actualY) duration:actualDuration];
SKAction * actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
SKAction * loseAction = [SKAction runBlock:^{
SKTransition *reveal = [SKTransition flipHorizontalWithDuration:0.5];
SKScene * gameOverScene = [[GameOverScene alloc] initWithSize:self.size won:NO];
[self.view presentScene:gameOverScene transition: reveal];
}];
[monster runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[actionMove, loseAction, actionMoveDone]]];
}
- (void)updateWithTimeSinceLastUpdate:(CFTimeInterval)timeSinceLast {
self.lastSpawnTimeInterval += timeSinceLast;
if (self.lastSpawnTimeInterval > 1) {
self.lastSpawnTimeInterval = 0;
[self addMonster];
}
}
- (void)update:(NSTimeInterval)currentTime {
// Handle time delta.
// If we drop below 60fps, we still want everything to move the same distance.
CFTimeInterval timeSinceLast = currentTime - self.lastUpdateTimeInterval;
self.lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime;
if (timeSinceLast > 1) { // more than a second since last update
timeSinceLast = 1.0 / 60.0;
self.lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime;
}
[self updateWithTimeSinceLastUpdate:timeSinceLast];
}
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[self runAction:[SKAction playSoundFileNamed:#"pew-pew-lei.caf" waitForCompletion:NO]];
// 1 - Choose one of the touches to work with
UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
// 2 - Set up initial location of projectile
SKSpriteNode * projectile = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"projectile"];
projectile.position = self.player.position;
projectile.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:projectile.size.width/2];
projectile.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
projectile.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = projectileCategory;
projectile.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = monsterCategory;
projectile.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = enemyCategory;
projectile.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0;
projectile.physicsBody.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = YES;
// 3- Determine offset of location to projectile
CGPoint offset = rwSub(location, projectile.position);
// 4 - Bail out if you are shooting down or backwards
if (offset.x <= 0) return;
// 5 - OK to add now - we've double checked position
[self addChild:projectile];
// 6 - Get the direction of where to shoot
CGPoint direction = rwNormalize(offset);
// 7 - Make it shoot far enough to be guaranteed off screen
CGPoint shootAmount = rwMult(direction, 1000);
// 8 - Add the shoot amount to the current position
CGPoint realDest = rwAdd(shootAmount, projectile.position);
// 9 - Create the actions
float velocity = 480.0/1.0;
float realMoveDuration = self.size.width / velocity;
SKAction * actionMove = [SKAction moveTo:realDest duration:realMoveDuration];
SKAction * actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
[projectile runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[actionMove, actionMoveDone]]];
}
- (void)projectile:(SKSpriteNode *)projectile didCollideWithMonster:(SKSpriteNode *)monster {
NSLog(#"Hit");
[projectile removeFromParent];
[monster removeFromParent];
self.monstersDestroyed++;
if (self.monstersDestroyed > 80) {
SKTransition *reveal = [SKTransition flipHorizontalWithDuration:0.5];
SKScene * gameOverScene = [[GameOverScene alloc] initWithSize:self.size won:YES];
[self.view presentScene:gameOverScene transition: reveal];
}
}
- (void)didBeginContact:(SKPhysicsContact *)contact
{
// 1
SKPhysicsBody *firstBody, *secondBody, *thirdBody;
if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask)
{
firstBody = contact.bodyA;
secondBody = contact.bodyB;
thirdBody = contact.bodyB;
}
else
{
firstBody = contact.bodyB;
secondBody = contact.bodyA;
thirdBody = contact.bodyA;
}
// 2
if ((firstBody.categoryBitMask & projectileCategory) != 0 &&
(secondBody.categoryBitMask & enemyCategory) != 0 &&
(thirdBody.categoryBitMask & monsterCategory) != 0)
{
[self projectile:(SKSpriteNode *) firstBody.node didCollideWithMonster:(SKSpriteNode *) secondBody.node];
[self projectile:(SKSpriteNode *) firstBody.node didCollideWithEnemy: (SKSpriteNode *) secondBody.node];
}
}
- (void)addEnemy {
// Create sprite
SKSpriteNode * enemy = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"enemy"];
enemy.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:enemy.size]; // 1
enemy.physicsBody.dynamic = YES; // 2
enemy.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = enemyCategory; // 3
enemy.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = projectileCategory; // 4
enemy.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0; // 5
// Determine where to spawn the monster along the Y axis
int minY = enemy.size.height / 2;
int maxY = self.frame.size.height - enemy.size.height / 2;
int rangeY = maxY - minY;
int actualY = (arc4random() % rangeY) + minY;
// Create the monster slightly off-screen along the right edge,
// and along a random position along the Y axis as calculated above
enemy.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + enemy.size.width/2, actualY);
[self addChild:enemy];
// Determine speed of the monster
int minDuration = 1.0;
int maxDuration = 6.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int actualDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;
// Create the actions
SKAction * actionMove = [SKAction moveTo:CGPointMake(-enemy.size.width/2, actualY) duration:actualDuration];
SKAction * actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
SKAction * loseAction = [SKAction runBlock:^{
SKTransition *reveal = [SKTransition flipHorizontalWithDuration:0.5];
SKScene * gameOverScene = [[GameOverScene alloc] initWithSize:self.size won:NO];
[self.view presentScene:gameOverScene transition: reveal];
}];
[enemy runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[actionMove, loseAction, actionMoveDone]]];
}
- (void)projectile:(SKSpriteNode *)projectile didCollideWithEnemy:(SKSpriteNode *)enemy {
NSLog(#"Hit");
[projectile removeFromParent];
[enemy removeFromParent];
self.enemysDestroyed++;
if (self.enemysDestroyed > 80) {
SKTransition *reveal = [SKTransition flipHorizontalWithDuration:0.5];
SKScene * gameOverScene = [[GameOverScene alloc] initWithSize:self.size won:YES];
[self.view presentScene:gameOverScene transition: reveal];
}
}
#end
I am not sure if you realize this, but you never actually call addEnemy. Look through the code. You will find a call to addMonster but never addEnemy. Implementing the method is one thing- without calling the method, whatever is inside will never run.
I have an box2d object which i am throwing from top to bottom and i have set its speed constant but when i run it , that object has different speed sometimes and how can i make this object more smoother.
Following are some methods to show how i have created box2d world and box2d body object.
#pragma -mark Box2D World
-(void)createWorld
{
// Define the gravity vector.
b2Vec2 b_gravity;
b_gravity.Set(0.0f, -9.8f);
// Do we want to let bodies sleep?
// This will speed up the physics simulation
bool doSleep = true;
// Construct a world object, which will hold and simulate the rigid bodies.
world = new b2World(b_gravity);
world->SetAllowSleeping(doSleep);
world->SetContinuousPhysics(true);
}
-(void) createWeb
{
freeBodySprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"web1.png"];//web_ani_6_1
//freeBodySprite.position = ccp(100, 300);
[self addChild:freeBodySprite z:2 tag:6];
CGPoint startPos = CGPointMake(100, 320/1.25);
bodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
bodyDef.position = [self toMeters:startPos];
bodyDef.userData = freeBodySprite;
float radiusInMeters = ((freeBodySprite.contentSize.width * freeBodySprite.scale/PTM_RATIO) * 0.5f);
shape.m_radius = radiusInMeters;
fixtureDef.shape = &shape;
fixtureDef.density = 0.07f;
fixtureDef.friction = 0.1f;
fixtureDef.restitution = 0.1f;
circularObstacleBody = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
stoneFixture = circularObstacleBody->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
freeBody = circularObstacleBody;
}
-(b2Vec2) toMeters:(CGPoint)point
{
return b2Vec2(point.x / PTM_RATIO, point.y / PTM_RATIO);
}
-(b2Body *) getBodyAtLocation:(b2Vec2) aLocation {
for (b2Body* b = world->GetBodyList(); b; b = b->GetNext())
{
b2Fixture* bodyFixture = b->GetFixtureList();
if (bodyFixture->TestPoint(aLocation)){
return b;
}
}
return NULL;
}
-(void) tick: (ccTime) dt
{
//It is recommended that a fixed time step is used with Box2D for stability
//of the simulation, however, we are using a variable time step here.
//You need to make an informed choice, the following URL is useful
//http://gafferongames.com/game-physics/fix-your-timestep/
int32 velocityIterations = 8;
int32 positionIterations = 3;
// Instruct the world to perform a single step of simulation. It is
// generally best to keep the time step and iterations fixed.
world->Step(dt, velocityIterations, positionIterations);
//Iterate over the bodies in the physics world
for (b2Body* b = world->GetBodyList(); b; b = b->GetNext())
{
if (b->GetUserData() != NULL) {
//Synchronize the AtlasSprites position and rotation with the corresponding body
CCSprite *myActor = (CCSprite*)b->GetUserData();
myActor.position = CGPointMake( b->GetPosition().x * PTM_RATIO, b->GetPosition().y * PTM_RATIO);
myActor.rotation = -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle());
}
}
}
This is my touch Event where i am getting angle and speed to throw .
- (void)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
//get the location of the end point of the swipe
UITouch *myTouch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [myTouch locationInView:[myTouch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location];
//CCLOG(#"Start -> %0.f || End -> %0.f",startPoint.x,location.x);
if (freeBody) {
//[self calcAngleAndRotateObjectStartingAtPoint:startPoint endingAtPoint:location];
self.isTouchEnabled = NO;
freeBody->SetType(b2_dynamicBody);
//this is the maximum force that can be applied
const CGFloat maxForce = 20;
//get the rotation b/w the start point and the end point
CGFloat rotAngle = atan2f(location.y - startPoint.y,location.x - startPoint.x);
//the distance of the swipe if the force
CGFloat distance = ccpDistance(startPoint, location) * 0.5;
//if (distance>maxForce)
distance = maxForce;
//else
// distance = 10;
//apply force
freeBody->ApplyForce(b2Vec2(cosf(rotAngle) * distance, sinf(rotAngle) * distance), freeBody->GetPosition());
//lose the weak reference to the body for next time usage.
freeBody = nil;
}
}
This is code i am using to throw , but sometimes its speed is faster and some time slower , and i have set maxForce = 20 for constant speed.
As the comment above world->Step() dictates, you should use fixed dt. Verify that dt is fixed and world->Step() is being called at regular interval.
Finnally i have solved this problem. i changed ApplyForce with SetLinearVelocity..
here is the code.
float spd = 10;
b2Vec2 velocity = spd*b2Vec2(cos(rotAngle), sin(rotAngle));
freeBody->SetLinearVelocity(velocity);
I am working on a game . I am facing problem in box2d.
I have created a World and a Web (sprite,body) and then i am throwing web on touchend, and a tick selector which gets position of sprite and its giving error.
Here is tick selector
onTouchEnd
- (void)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
if (freeBody) {
[self schedule: #selector(tick:)];
[self schedule:#selector(WebHitsFood:) interval:0.01f];
freeBody->SetType(b2_dynamicBody);
//this is the maximum force that can be applied
const CGFloat maxForce = 600;
//get the location of the end point of the swipe
UITouch *myTouch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [myTouch locationInView:[myTouch view]];
location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location];
//get the rotation b/w the start point and the end point
CGFloat rotAngle = atan2f(location.y - startPoint.y,location.x - startPoint.x);
//the distance of the swipe if the force
CGFloat distance = ccpDistance(startPoint, location) * 0.5;
//put a cap on the force, too much of it will break the rope
if (distance>maxForce) distance = maxForce;
//apply force
freeBody->ApplyForce(b2Vec2(cosf(rotAngle) * distance, sinf(rotAngle) * distance), freeBody->GetPosition());
//lose the weak reference to the body for next time usage.
freeBody = nil;
}
self.isTouchEnabled = NO;
}
and Create Web Method
-(void) createWeb
{
freeBodySprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"web1.png"];//web_ani_6_1
//freeBodySprite.position = ccp(100, 300);
[self addChild:freeBodySprite z:2 tag:6];
CGPoint startPos = CGPointMake(100, 320/1.25);
bodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
bodyDef.position = [self toMeters:startPos];
bodyDef.userData = freeBodySprite;
float radiusInMeters = ((freeBodySprite.contentSize.width * freeBodySprite.scale/PTM_RATIO) * 0.5f);
shape.m_radius = radiusInMeters;
fixtureDef.shape = &shape;
fixtureDef.density = 0.5f;
fixtureDef.friction = 1.0f;
fixtureDef.restitution = 0.0f;
circularObstacleBody = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
stoneFixture = circularObstacleBody->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
freeBody = circularObstacleBody;
}
Are you sure the GetPosition() is the problem? Try adding the line
float test = b->GetPosition().x;
just before the one giving you the issue to determine whether the issue is actually with GetPosition() or whether it is the myActor.position that is the source of the exc_bad_access.
Easy way to fix that crash:
for(b2Body* b= world->GetBodyList(); b; B->GetNext())
{
id sprite = b->GetUserData();
if( sprite && [sprite isKindOfClass:[CCSprite class])
{
CCSprite *myActor = (CCSprite*) sprite;
myActor.position = CGPointMake(b->getPosition().x*PTM_RATIO, b->getPosition().y*PTM_RATIO);
myActor.rotation = -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle());
}
}